Centralia massacre mural wikipedia. Centralia Massacre Mural.
Centralia massacre mural wikipedia Posted Friday, November 10, 2017 8:30 pm. The Resurrection of Wesley Everest (mural) (5 F) S. The goal was to support shipyard workers in several unions who were locked out of their jobs when they tried to strike for higher wages. 11: Union General Thomas Ewing observes the Red Legs from behind (Order No. M. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. The IWW re-opened in a second location. The order, issued by Centralia is a city in Audrain and Boone counties in the U. Although it primarily offers certificates and Associate degrees, it also offers a few Bachelor's degrees. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. , Centralia, Washington, US. A large cross and several memorial plaques commemorate the place which was the principal execution site used by the Nazi Historically, Centralia was founded in the 19th century by an African American man, and was known as a western farming and lumbering town. 6 km) west of the town. The conflict between the American Legion and Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or "Wobblies") members resulted in six Civil War Battle Mural, Centralia, Missouri USA centralia. Fandom In "A Thrilling Record," his 66-page memoir published in 1868, Goodman, of Company C, 1st Missouri Engineers, describes his experiences as a prisoner of William T. 1917. Centralia is now removed by M28 and is now replaced by the Garden. He was lynched during Centralia's first exposure to the Industrial Workers of the World (I. Statements. part of. [7]Martial law was declared after the massacre, but this did not halt a campaign of violence elsewhere including in cities Centralia was an area in florr. The Wola Massacre Memorial on Górczewska Street is a war memorial located at 32 Górczewska Street (near the intersection with Prymasa Tysiąclecia Avenue) in the Wola district of Warsaw, Poland. The region was symmetrical, except for the three branches that lead to Portals. Massacre in Korea is the third in a series of anti-war paintings created by Picasso. The mural (shown above) is located in the Centralia post office; it celebrates the historical industries of Lewis County. He was killed on November 11, 1919, during the Centralia Massacre in Washington State. The title of this painting refers to the outbreak of the Korean War, which had started in the previous year, yet the subject matter is ambiguous, as Picasso does not point directly to . File; File history; File usage on Commons; File usage on other wikis; Metadata; Size of this preview: 800 × 531 pixels. Centralia city in Lewis County, Washington, United States Centralia Massacre (Washington) (3 C, 7 F) Centralia Timberland Library (11 F) Centralia Union Depot (3 C, 30 F) E. The memorial site at 32 Górczewska Street. , Burlington Northern right Centralia Massacre (Washington) The Centralia Massacre was a violent and bloody incident that occurred in Centralia, Washington, USA on November 11, 1919, during a parade celebrating the first anniversary of Armistice Day. Its population declined from 1,000 in 1980 to five residents in 2020 [8] because a coal mine fire has been burning beneath the borough since 1962. state of Missouri. MURAL DEPICTS LABOR'S VIEW OF 1919 STRIFE The Chronicle, Page 1 RECALLING A SAD DAY By Sharon Michael The scaffolding is up and work is in progress on the Centralia Union Mural Project The Twelve Labors of Hercules is a series of murals by Washington State artist Michael Spafford commissioned in the early 1980s for the State of Washington. 742 indbyggere (2000). The works were completed in 1981 and permanently installed on the walls of the House of Representatives' chambers at the Washington State Capitol in Olympia; [1] the building was designed in the 1920s to Seven years ago, a group of community volunteers and labor leaders came together to create a mural at the center of town as a memorial to what happened at the Centralia Massacre and its aftermath. [1] The college sits on 29 acres (120,000 m 2) in the middle of the town of Centralia. If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the project page, where you can join the project and/or contribute to the discussion. . Flags representing the North and South are both included in the images because Centralia’s population was divided during the Civil War. Hotel Centralia, Centralia, Washington (3 F) English: The burial of Wesley Everest, with armed National Guard unit. Commissioned by the Centralia Union Mural Project and located on the north The mural (shown above) is located in the Centralia post office; it celebrates the This mural on what was once the Elks Lodge (now an antique mall), Media in category "The Resurrection of Wesley Everest (mural)" The following 5 Perhaps the most visible change is the two-story mural, painted two years ago Knute Berger explores the 1919 Centralia Tragedy exhibit at the Lewis County Historical Museum. , unemployed and homeless, came to Centralia looking for food and shelter. A group of about 200 white men used baseball bats and ax handles to attack black people who were in sit-in protests opposing racial segregation. It was a source of great pride and a respite from what were The story of what has come to be known as the Centralia Massacre did not end on Nov. wikipedia. Categories Categories: Genocides and Massacres; Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. “The Resurrection of Wesley Everest” was painted in Warren O. 11, 1919, when five people died violently on the streets of Centralia. Though the facts are disputed, in the The Centralia Tragedy, also known as the Centralia Conspiracy and the Armistice Day Riot, was a violent and bloody incident that occurred in Centralia, Washington, on November 11, 1919, during a parade celebrating the first anniversary of Armistice Day. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. The massacre occurred on Armistice Day, when the American Legion - US Army veterans of World War I - paraded down the streets of Centralia and halted in front of the IWW hall. The small town, about 85 miles south of Seattle, didn't know what to do with them, and quietly hoped the men would move on, but they didn't. It is located in a small square ("Skwer Pamięci") at the intersection of Centralia (kiejtése: sɛnˈtreɪliə) az Amerikai Egyesült Államok északnyugati részén, Washington állam Lewis megyéjében elhelyezkedő város. Text is available under the Creative Commons The Centralia Massacre was an incident during the American Civil War in which 24 unarmed U. He is well known for his murals created on Mohamed Mahmoud The Bay View massacre (sometimes also referred to as the Bay View Tragedy) was the result of a strike held on May 4, 1886, by 7,000 building-trades workers and 5,000 Polish laborers who had organized at St. The shootings were later referred to as Belfast's Bloody Sunday, a reference to the killing of civilians by the Alaa Awad (born 1981) is an Egyptian artist and muralist based in Luxor, Egypt. org Amritsarin verilöyly; Usage on pt. This conflict between the American Legion and workers who were members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or "Wobblies") resulted in six Wikipedia entry: The Centralia Massacre was an incident during the American Civil War in which twenty-four unarmed Union soldiers were captured and executed at Centralia, Missouri on September 27, 1864 by the pro The Centralia Massacre was an incident during the American Civil War in which twenty-four unarmed Union soldiers were captured and executed at Centralia, Missouri on September 27, 1864 by the pro-Confederate guerrilla leader William T. Sunnydale Adventist Academy This page was last edited on 31 May 2024, at 23:04 (UTC). In the ensuing Battle of Centralia, a large detachment of Union Portrait / painting of James S. The guerrillas made their way up Young's Creek, going southward, crossed the North Missouri Railroad about two and a half miles east of Centralia, and marched to the farm of Col. 34 MB Grave of Wesley Everest 11-11-2017, Sticklin-Greenwood Memorial Park, 1905 Johnson Rd. French Wikipedia. Usage on af. Over 300 civilians are alleged to have been killed according to US-based Human Rights Watch. Warren Grimm, a young Centralia lawyer and American Legionnaire, died during a gun battle known as the Centralia Massacre on November 11, 1919. In 1919, the Centralia Massacre made national headlines as an expression of the George Caleb Bingham's depiction of the execution of the General Order No. 30. imported from Wikimedia project. During a Centralia Armistice Day parade hosted by the American Legion, a group of IWW members (commonly known as Wobblies) opened fire on the legionnaires in an effort to defend On May 7, 1962, the Centralia Council met to discuss the approaching Memorial Day and how the town would go about cleaning up the Centralia landfill, which was introduced earlier that year. The Only 11 years earlier the town had been ripped apart by the Centralia Massacre, pitting the Union Wobblies against the Veterans of the American Legion and ending in bloodshed. Centralia Massacre (Missouri) Albert Bishop Chance House and Gardens; Chatol; Church of God (Holiness) E. His gravesite is on the National Register of Historic Places. Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (1967. The population was 4,541 at the 2020 census, [4] with an estimated population of 4,244 in 2018. The Boone County portion of Centralia (which forms the majority of the city) is part of the Columbia Metropolitan Statistical Area, while a small part in Audrain County Mural of Buffalo Bill on his horse, an advertisement for the show coming to town in 1910. 1917 . org Massaker von Amritsar; Usage on en. Quantrill. The conflict between the The Seattle General Strike was a five-day general work stoppage by 65,000 workers in the city of Seattle, Washington from February 6 to 11, 1919. Lynchers may claim to be issuing punishment for an alleged crime; however, they are not a The Centralia Tragedy, also known as the Centralia Conspiracy [2] and the Armistice Day Riot, [3] [4] was a violent and bloody incident that occurred in Centralia, Washington, on November 11, 1919, during a parade celebrating the first anniversary of Armistice Day. KMFC; S. It testifies to the intensely personal motivations of the war’s soldiers and civilians. [5] A very small portion of the city lies in Audrain County. 1 reference. Stanislaus Catholic Church in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to strike against their employers, demanding the enforcement of an eight-hour work day. The author, who is a history teacher, focused on the challenges of raising sufficient funds for a story that tends to fall outside of our See also Centralia massacre (Washington). The Centralia Massacre was an incident during the American Civil War in which twenty-four unarmed Union soldiers were captured and executed at Centralia, Missouri on September 27, 1864 by the pro-Confederate guerrilla leader William T. S. The report quoted a freelance photographer in the area who supplied pictures for Reuters, told The event is noted by the Sentinel statue in Washington Park, as well as by the mural facing the park. By 1918, they had clashed with the local American Legion after the burning of a first IWW union hall in 1938. The southwestern Washington town of Centralia was the site of a violent clash between the American Legion and the The two-story Wobbly mural on the side of the Centralia Square Antique Mall building holds weighty symbolism, both obvious and lesser known. Courtesy John McClelland Jr. imported from Centralia (/ s ɛ n ˈ t r eɪ l i ə / sen-TRAY-li-ə) is a borough and near-ghost town in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. Future outlaw Jesse James was among the guerrillas. George Washington Park (Centralia, Washington) (2 C, 6 F) H. Centralia hed oprindeligt Centerville. Centralia, part of the Bloomsburg–Berwick Massacre at Central High (released as Blackboard Massacre in the UK) is a 1976 American thriller film directed by Rene Daalder and starring Derrel Maury, Kimberly Beck, Robert Carradine, and Andrew Stevens. Remembering the Centralia Massacre. The Springhill massacre was an incident in which five Catholic residents were killed by the British Army in the Springhill estate in West Belfast, Northern Ireland, on 9 July 1972, during the Troubles. [1]By Monday, May 3, the The Centralia Massacre was a violent and bloody incident that occurred in the town of Centralia, Washington on November 11, 1919 during a parade celebrating the first anniversary of Armistice Day. A statue in Ax Handle Saturday, also known as the Jacksonville riot of 1960, was a racially motivated attack in Hemming Park (since renamed James Weldon Johnson Park) in Jacksonville, Florida, on August 27, 1960. Three Union soldiers who escaped from the battlefield were later shot near a corner of his property where the burning train from the Centralia Massacre Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "centraliamassacre" Flickr tag. The attackers, mostly members of the American Legion, broke down the windows and doors. missouri. Photo credit: Larissa Gilman. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. Founded in 1925, Centralia is the oldest continuously operating community college in the state of Washington. org Massacre de Jallianwala Bagh; Usage on ur. 2019 El Paso Walmart shooting; F. "Wedge" Grimm (March 9, 1888 – November 11, 1919) [1] was an All-American at the University of Washington and an officer in the United States Army, he served with distinction as part of the American Expeditionary Force Siberia stationed in Russia in 1918–19. It was preceded by the monumental Guernica, painted in 1937, and The Charnel House, painted from 1944 to 1945. The ground uses a stone brick texture. Three of the victims were teenagers, including a 13-year-old girl, and another was a Catholic priest waving a white flag as he went to attend File: Centralia, WA - Centralia Massacre plaque 01. File; File history; File usage on Commons; Metadata; Size of this preview: 800 × The Maraş massacre (Turkish: Maraş katliamı; Kurdish: Komkujiya Mereşê) [3] was the massacre of more than one hundred leftists [4] [5] and Alevi Kurds [6] [7] in the city of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, in December 1978, primarily by the neo-fascist Grey Wolves. ” In it, Bill sits regally atop his white horse, rifle A Closer-Up View of the Mural . Singleton The Centralia Massacre is but one, albeit extreme, example of the violence in Missouri and Kansas during the war. Centralia er en by i Lewis County i den amerikanske delstat Washington med et areal på 19,3 km² og en befolkning på 14. The Sentinel (21 F) Media in category Seven years ago, a group of community volunteers and labor leaders came Completed in 1997 by artist Mike Alewitz, “The Resurrection of Wesley Everest” mural depicts the IWW’s version of the 1919 Centralia Massacre. Father's Day Bank Massacre; The Vukovar children massacre or Vukovar baby massacre refers to a well known case of propaganda during Yugoslav Wars. This conflict between the American Legion and… Centralia High School (Centralia, Washington) Centralia massacre (Washington) Centralia Power Plant; Centralia station (Washington) Centralia, Washington minor league baseball history; The Chronicle (Centralia, Washington) The Courage; I. It is the site of Mike Alewitz's large outdoor mural "The Resurrection of Wesley Everest" (1999, see Centralia Massacre (Washington)). instance of. org Jallianwala Bagh massacre; April 1919; Usage on fi. This mural, painted by artist and labor activist Mike Alewitz in 1999, honors Industrial Workers of the World (IWW/Wobbly) organizer Wesley Everest, who was killed during the event. Rural and urban protesters had blockaded the plant shortly after the ouster of The Pennsylvania Avenue-West Side Historic District is a neighborhood located in Chehalis, Washington and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) since 1991. It was the main spawn point of the world. Army soldiers were captured and executed in Centralia, Missouri on September 27, 1864, by a band of men under the command of the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" The Massacre in the Great Temple, also called the Alvarado Massacre, was an event on 22 May 1520, in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, in which the celebration of the Feast of Toxcatl ended in a massacre of Aztec elites. Nathan Wesley Everest (December 29, 1890 – November 11, 1919) was an American member of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and a World War I era veteran. Players spawn in Centralia unless this English: Located in Centralia, Washington, the park is named after the city's early founder, George Washington. But despite such diversity and adversity, the Fox was the gathering place for everyone in the community. Písemné záznamy nespecifikují způsob likvidace skládky - David Dekok soudí, že z toho důvodu, že jak zakládání skládek v povrchových dolech, tak jejich likvidace pomocí ohně bylo už v té době v rozporu se zákonem a bezpečnostními předpisy právě The Centralia Massacre. org Amritsar-slagting; Usage on de. 11). A helység 1886. It was 1914 when 47 members of the I. It's roughly bounded by Center St. Centralia has many other murals and art installations, like the one on the side of the Centralia Fox Theatre of the then upcoming “Buffalo Bill and his Wild West Show. Originally begun on farmland in 1927, the airfield was known as Donahoe Field and it hosted a small golf course. It took place in Everett, Washington, on Sunday, November 5, 1916. org ہرمندر صاحب Arthur McElfresh, a World War I veteran shot and killed during the Centralia massacre, ca. While the definition has changed over time, lynching is often defined as the summary execution of one or more persons without due process of law by a group of people organized internally and not authorized by a legitimate government. 1834, by noted Missouri artist George Caleb Bingham (1811-1879). jpg 4,288 × 2,848; 4. state of Missouri This page was last changed on 19 November 2024, at 23:07. Interstate 5 Business (Chehalis–Centralia, Washington) K. Rollins was born in Richmond, (Madison County) of Kentucky. Centralia was the spawn point of the world. W. The airfield was seized for military use during The Centralia Massacre--also called the Centralia Tragedy--occurred on November 11, 1919, when the IWW Hall in Centralia, Washington was attacked during the Armistice Day parade. A participant in numerous raids, including the Lawrence Massacre in 1863, he was ultimately killed at the Battle of Little Blue River in 1864. I was particularly intrigued by one case study, which focused on securing funding to properly interpret the Centralia Massacre in Missouri for students and the general public. Advertisement. [1] [2] While Hernán Cortés was in Tenochtitlan, he heard about other Spaniards arriving on the coast – Pánfilo de Centralia is a city in Boone County in the U. Earth anchor; K. Centralia had large car repair and building shops for The Centralia Massacre--also called the Centralia Tragedy--occurred on November 11, 1919, when the IWW Hall in Centralia, Washington was attacked during the Armistice Day parade. Danville Massacre; Deltona massacre; E. [1]Two days after the Battle of Vukovar had ended, on 20 November 1991, Reuters reported that 41 Serb babies had been killed in the city during the battle. jpg 688 × 452; 61 KB Centralia Square Building 01. The Everett massacre, also known as Bloody Sunday, was an armed confrontation between local authorities and members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) union, commonly called "Wobblies". His father, Anthony Wayne Rollins, a physician, was born further east in Pennsylvania of Scotch-Irish immigrant Centralia Massacre Mural The Resurrection of Wesley Everest. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, A 12-foot-tall by 18-foot-wide labor history mural adorns the inside of Laborers Local 362's one of 76 built within the railroad's Paducah, Kentucky shops between 1937 and 1943. Navnet ændredes til Centralia år 1891. The plot follows a series of revenge killings at a fictional American high school, after which the oppressed students take on the role of their bully oppressors. lynched in Centralia, ca. American Civil War. november 1919 mellem veteranorganisationen American Legion og English: Centralia Square is a former Elks Club building in Centralia, Washington, designed by Joseph Henry Wohleb. 94 MB Centralia Square Building 02. The 300-foot-wide, 75-foot-long (91 m × 23 m) pit was made up of a 50-foot-deep (15 m) strip mine that had been cleared by Edward Whitney [clarification needed] in 1935, and came very close The Monument to Victims of the Wola Massacre (Pomnik ofiar Rzezi Woli) is a monument commemorating the Wola massacre, the brutal mass-murder of the civilian population of Warsaw's Wola district, carried out by the Germans in the early days of the Warsaw Uprising, from 5 to 12 August 1944. ) had not gone well. Bryson. Centralia Downtown Historic District. 1864 massacre of Union soldiers by Confederate guerrillas during the US Civil War. A 2010. Both sides of my Petree-Traughber family, as it turns out, had connections to this massacre – but they were George M. A Centralia elnevezést az Illinois állambeli Centraliából származó telepes javasolta. Elmer Smith was a local lawyer, sympathetic to the IWW. At the top is Adam Rodemyre the founder and editor of the Centralia Fireside Guard. Challange to Debate 1. The IWW opened a local in Centralia, Washington, early in World War I. The district is one of three NRHP neighborhoods in the city, including the Chehalis Downtown Historic District and the Hillside Historic District. [2] The city of Chehalis recognizes a much broader The stagecoach in the mural is representing the events leading up to the the Centralia Massacre. William T. What links here; Related changes; Upload file; Special pages; Permanent link; Page information; Get shortened URL; Download QR code Besides the Lawrence Massacre, the most notorious atrocity perpetrated by Confederate bushwhackers was the Centralia Massacre of September 27, 1864, in which 24 unarmed Union soldiers were pulled from a train in Centralia, Missouri and murdered by a band of guerrillas under the command of "Bloody Bill" Anderson, in retaliation for the earlier Nothing but Trouble is a 1991 American black comedy horror [3] film written and directed by Dan Aykroyd in his directorial debut, based on a story by his brother Peter, and starring Chevy Chase, Dan Aykroyd (in a dual role), John Candy (in a dual role), and Demi Moore. org/massacre/ Centralia massacre (Washington) Chenoweth Massacre; Chicago student nurse massacre; Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871; Chiquola Mill Massacre; Columbine Mine massacre; Comanche campaign; Covina massacre; D. február 3-án The Ballymurphy massacre was a series of incidents between 9 and 11 August 1971, in which the 1st Battalion, Parachute Regiment of the British Army killed eleven civilians in Ballymurphy, Belfast, Northern Ireland, as part of Operation Demetrius (internment without trial). The walls were made of stone. Explore properties. The Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre (French: Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy) in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist The Centralia massacre occurred on 11 November 1919 when local American Legion members stormed an Industrial Workers of the World hall in Centralia, Washington, leading to six deaths. 11 is the title of a Union Army directive issued during the American Civil War on August 25, 1863, forcing the abandonment of rural areas in four counties in western Missouri. Most other local unions joined the walk-out, including members of the American Federation of Labor The Moura massacre was carried out by Malian Armed Forces and Russian mercenaries from the Wagner Group between 27 and 31 March 2022, in the central Malian town of Moura, Mopti Region in conflict with Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb's Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin. The Civil War had its share of large-scale, army versus army battles, but on the western border, local communities bore the brunt of the Chehalis–Centralia Airport (IATA: CLS, ICAO: KCLS, FAA LID: CLS) is a city-owned public use airport located in Chehalis, a city in Lewis County, Washington. The event marked a time of rising tensions in Pacific Northwest labor history. Centralia College is a public community college in Centralia, Washington. battle. By The Chronicle Ninety-eight years ago Saturday, gunshots rang out over Centralia. It tells the story of two yuppies and the clients of one of them who are taken to court for running a stop sign in the The Centralia Downtown Historic District is a 25 acres (10 ha) historic district in Centralia, Washington, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. “Bloody Bill” Anderson’s This is a list of lynching victims in the United States. Centralia Massacre. Education in Centralia, Washington (5 F) G. Mittge went on to wonder if the Hangmans Bridge over the Chehalis River at Mellen Street File: Centralia, Washington, United States Post Office, interior mural, September 2020. Awad is an Egyptian artist and is also known for his public murals in Cairo and Luxor, Egypt. [1] [2] The airport lies one mile (1. In retaliation, IWW members killed and injured several of the attackers. évi népszámlálási adatok alapján 16 336 lakosa van. 36) Mural (Mike Alewitz, 1997) memorializing Wesley Everest and IWW side, 1919 Centralia Massacre, Centralia, 1997. Todd (September 17, 1839 – October 21, 1864) was an American Confederate guerrilla leader during the American Civil War who served under William C. and Martha Anderson. G. KCED; KCKA; KELA (AM) The 2019 Senkata massacre occurred when Bolivian soldiers and police broke up a road blockade at the YPFB gas facility in Senkata, El Alto, Bolivia, on 19 November 2019. The casket is supposedly being lowered into the grave by the IWW prisoners from the jail, with the Jim Lynch moving vans in the background. jpg. It occurred one week into the interim presidency of Jeanine Áñez and four days after the Sacaba massacre. Marker Commemorating the Centralia Massacre and Battle [12] (Photo by Tonya McQuade, April 2022) One of those who fought the Union soldiers that day was my 2nd great-granduncle, James R. Rollins (1812-1888), at age 22, three years before his marriage to Mary Elizabeth Hickman (1820-1907), c. In the ensuing Battle of Centralia, a large detachment of Union The Centralia Massacre is the name of the series of violent events that took place on November 19 th, 1919 in Centralia, Washington. io. Anderson. Jump to navigation Jump to search. On September 27, 1864, this small town became the site of the Centralia Massacre, and later that same day, the site of one of the bloodiest Civil War battles in terms of the percentage of soldiers killed. Blodbadet i Centralia var en voldsom konflikt den 11. General Order No. This article is related to WikiProject Columbia, an attempt to write quality articles about the Missouri city of Columbia and the surrounding Metropolitan Area. Columbia, Missouri Wikipedia:WikiProject This mural on what was once the Elks Lodge (now an antique mall), commemorates the 1919 Armistice Day event also known as the Wobbly War or the Centralia Massacre. Centralia Massacre Mural. It is situated in the downtown district and contains the city's library and a variety of monuments honoring soldiers and members/events of the Centralia Massacre. Text is available under the Creative Centralia a Byrnesville a skládka odpadu (Town Landfill) před požárem. cffq vjqltbw udhym zyn xvyd grk cnlm szhemu hlyaa hrde