Geography of india Geography. It has a total land area of 3,287,263 square kilometers and land borders of over 15,000 kilometers shared with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. The surface state has a size of 3. It is the seventh-largest country in the world by area and the most populous country. Physical Geography of India. Kerala's coast runs some 590 km in length, while the state itself varies between 35–120 km in width. This corresponds to nearly 5 times the size of Texas. Trees are green and full of India-Sri Lanka Boundary: Separated by the Palk Strait, Dhanushkodi in Tamil Nadu is only 32 km away from Talaimanar in the Jaffna peninsula in Sri Lanka, connected by a group of islets forming Adam’s Bridge. The rise of this empire saw the birth of efficient administration, overseas trade and commerce The study of Geography and the formation of the earth systems is quite challenging and most insightful to gain the knowledge. Discover. India measures 3,214 kms (1,997 mls) from north to south and 2,933 kms (1,822 mls) from east to west. Geography Area of India : 32,87,263 sq. 287 million square kilometres, is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area. India, with a rich and long history, is one of the oldest civilizations of The Geography of India is very diverse and almost all types of geographical divisions are present in the Indian subcontinent. India's total land mass is 2,973,190 square kilometers and is divided into three main geological regions: the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Himalayas, and the Peninsula region. Geographically, India can be divided into five physical units - the Great Mountains of the North, the North Indian Plain, the Peninsular Plateau, the Coastal Plains, and the Islands. Physical Map of India showing major rivers, hills, plateaus, plains, beaches, deltas and deserts. Understanding these regions provides valuable insights into the complexities of India’s geography and the intricate There are many different geographical features that can be found within India's vast area. India's geography is diverse with terrain ranging from snow-capped Himalayan mountains to Thar and Gobi deserts. India is the seventh largest country in the world in terms of area. Here also about 1,200, often uninhabited islands belong to the country. The Indian subcontinent is surrounded by three different water bodies and is Q. India is located in South Asia, occupying most of the Indian subcontinent with its land area covering approximately 3. The seventh-largest country in the world-with a geographical total area of 3. These plains extend approximately 3,200 km from the east to the west. These NCERT notes specifically focus on providing a structured understanding of the physical features of India, including its mountains, plateaus, plains, rivers, and coastal regions. Vishakhapatnam 2. Much of northern India is covered by the Ganges Plain, a rich area. “Physical Geography of India” by S. India, positioned in South Asia, occupies 1. India is a peninsula that extends into the Indian Ocean. The Himalayas – the world’s highest mountain range – Speaking of area, India is the 7th largest country in the world. 26 million square miles (3. The Geography of India is as diverse as its culture and languages. The political atmosphere in South India shifted from smaller kingdoms to large empires with the ascendancy of Badami Chalukyas. In the north are high mountains, the Himalayas and Hindu Kush. Physical Geography of India; Drainage System; Indian Climate; Soils; Indian Flora & Faun; Indian Economic and Human Geography; Map Based Questions from India (Location of state, city, river, lakes, important places including Ramsar sites, Biosphere Reserves, Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks) No Related Posts found In India, geography is taught as a compulsory subject in secondary schools (class 6 th to class 10 th) affiliated to all of its school boards. It is situated on the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate known as the Indian Plate. But no less important is the fact that, in absolute terms, the geographical area of India is quite large 328. The Lakshadweep Islands off the southwest coast and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 750 miles off the southeast coast in Indian subcontinent, subregion of Asia, consisting at least of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. MENU MENU. The states of India are strategically placed, with Sikkim nestled among Geography of India - Free download as PDF File (. India is truly a land of diverse climates and extreme temperatures. Insights IAS Brochure | OUR CENTERS . The South East Asian region containing India, a region that faces the Indian Ocean in the south, has all the main characteristics of a continent. The following outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, India: . , Canada or China. We have political, travel, outline, physical, road, rail maps and information for all states, union territories, cities Geography of India. Block-1 Physical Setting. It has a land frontier of 15,200 kms (9,445 mls) and a coastline of 7,516. 2: Write about the geographical location of India. Ranking as the seventh largest country Learn about the terrain, climate, environment and natural resources of India, the seventh largest country in the world. Northeast India, officially the North Eastern Region (NER), is the easternmost region of India representing both a geographic and political administrative division of the country. In south India is Surrounded by Indian Ocean, In North India is covered by the mighty Himalayas. The trans-Indian Ocean routes, This site uses cookies, which we use to enable the functions of the site, to tailor marketing to areas that may be more appropriate for you, and to customize, maintain, & improve the site. From asymmetrical folds of the Himalayas, India extends southwards covering Kanyakumari in peninsular India. Geography of India In this guide, readers will read about the geography of our country which includes mountains, islands, rivers, plains, and physical features about Assam. Physical division of India Map India has a wide range of physical characteristics. Geological Survey of India (GSI). Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations. In other words, 5. [5] Also in 1954, pro-India forces liberated the Portuguese-held enclaves of Dadrá and Nagar Aveli, declaring the short-lived de facto state of Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli. FAQs: India’s International Boundaries and Landscapes 1. Second impression with additional material. Physical features, climatic conditions, mineral resources, human habitation, cultural norms, ancient ethnic and linguistic groups are the main characteristics of a continent. From the frozen peaks of the Himalayas to the tranquil backwaters of Kerala, every corner of India tells a story of resilience, adaptation, and harmony with the land. S. The India physical map is downloadable in PDF, printable and free. Latitudes and Longitudes will help in determining the exact location of a country. Moreover, iron ore occurs in the iron-stone shales of Raniganj coal fields. It spans latitudes 8°4’N to 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’E to 97°25’E, encompassing a significant portion of the world’s geography. It is a gateway to access Indian Government What is the terrain and geography like in India? Overview India - "Bharat" to most Indians - is the seventh largest country in the world. The country's northern India lies on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent. 27 million square miles (3. The subcontinent can be roughly divided into three broad geographic units: from the northwest Indus River to the northeastern region of the Ganga, or Ganges, Rajasthan and the Punjab Hills. The rocky geography of the north includes a succession of mountain ranges with varying peaks, magnificent valleys, and deep canyons. C. Home » Indian Geography » Physical Geography of India » Northern Plain Northern Plain The great plains are the outcome of alluvial deposits brought from rivers originating in Himalayan and Peninsular regions. txt) or read online for free. . Learn about and revise the many changes being experienced by India, a country undergoing economic development, with GCSE Bitesize Geography (Edexcel). ADVERTISEMENTS: A natural region is one which exhibits a rough uniformity of physical features, such as relief, geomorphological history, drainage, climate, natural vegetation, animal life and soils, in relation to the adjoining regions. the lofty Himalayas in the north, the great Indian Desert in the West and the Indian ocean in the south. The Geography of India Borders: China, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Indian Ocean Total Size: 3,287,590 square km Size Comparison: slightly more than one-third the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 20 00 N, 77 00 E World Region or Continent: Asia Geography India is located in South Asia south of the Himalayan Mountains and borders the Indian Ocean with a coastline of about 7,000 km. 4% of the total geographical area of the world. The Deccan plateau, the Gangetic plains, the deserts of India measures 3,214 kms (1,997 mls) from north to south and 2,933 kms (1,822 mls) from east to west. India is located in South Asia between latitudes 8°4' N and 37°6' N, and longitudes 68°7' E and 97°25' E. The Geography of India describes the geographic features of India, a country in South Asia. Learn about its states, territories, languages, monuments, cities, and natural beauty. It lies on the Indian Plate, which is the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate. India is divided into 36 states and union territories. Geography notes in Hindi : Geography notes in Hindi language are available here for UPSC, PCS and SSC candidates. Bangalore Delhi Lucknow Srinagar Dharwad Hyderabad. Real picture of India regions, roads, cities, streets and buildings - with labels, ruler, search, locating, routing, places sharing Beyond serving as a canvas for breathtaking landscapes, India’s geography shapes its cultural, economic, and social tapestry, fostering a deep connection between its people and the land they inhabit. “Geography of India” by Majid Husain, McGraw-Hill Education. The southern boundary India's page in The World Factbook offers comprehensive information on the country's geography, people, government, economy, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues. The country is situated north of the equator between 8°4' and 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' and 97°25' east longitude. Home; About UPSC. com India- Physiography India can be divided into four physical divisions. Laccadive Sea 4. Block-2 Resource Base. India's climate is classified as a monsoon climate. 7 million sq. Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India. The southeast is bordered by the Bay of Bengal, and the southwest is bordered by the Arabian Sea. It is actually a part of Asia. However, within the macro-regions, there may be’ differences in respect of these factors at the micro-level, while preserving an overall regional Introduction. Time Spread: India’s longitudes are68°07′ to 97°25′ east. India is considered a “subcontinent” because of its size. Sierra Madre 3. Three separate bodies of water encircle t Geography - note. km. India is a land of diversity in all manners. 28 million square kilometre. India’s geography is an intricate tapestry woven with threads of nature’s artistry, cultural heritage, and geographical diversity. Indus River d. Many of the world’s highest mountains are in India. There are 39 peaks in India having elevations above 7,000 m. New Delhi d. India’s area is one-seventh of that of Russia and one-third of that of the U. wordpress. India’s total area accounts for about 2. According to estimates from the United Nations (UN), India has overtaken China as the country with the largest population in the world, with a GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA. India's geographical land area can be classified into the Deccan Traps, Gondwana and Vindhyan. Major Mountain Passes in India, Space relationship of India with neighboring countries,Mountain ranges and highest peak in India,Indian Rivers arrangement its Tributaries and its origin, Geography of India. Location: Bridging East and West: The Indian landmass has a central location between East and West Asia (Refer Figure ). The topography consists of a hot and wet coastal plain About India Physical Map Explore the above physical map of India showing the geographical or physical features of India including country boundary, state boundaries, rivers, country capital, mountain peaks, and mountain ranges, etc. Natural Vegetation of India: With a coastline spanning more than 7500 km, India has a total geographic area of over 329 million hectares. The region was called simply “India” in many historical sources, which used the term to refer Physiography of India: Geographical stretch from the Himalayas in the north to the sunny beaches in the south; From the humid tropical forests on the southwest coast to the Brahmaputra river in the east and the Thar Desert in the west; Mainland coordinates: Latitudes: 8°4′ to 37°6′ north and Longitudes: 68°7′ to 97°25′ east The landmass of India has an area of 3. We have understood the Geography of India, Indian and world geography, Indian Geography, Indian Geography, and other topics in the study material of the Geography of India. 5-hour flight from London/England to Delhi/India, 14 hours from New York/USA and 13 hours from Sydney/Australia. It has been a popular source of information to a wide range of stakeholders - from citizens, to government, business and Indian Diasporas. From culture, economy and even the landscape of India has diverse elements, all on one landmass. political map of India is made clickable to provide you with the in-depth information on India. These questions are part of GKToday’s 35000+ MCQs Bank Course in GKToday Android App Physical Geography of India. India is the largest country in South Asia, The great diversity of relief features of our country has been categorized into various physiographic divisions of India. In preparation for your exam, this guide will help readers a lot. This book describes the outstanding features of the ecology and bio geography of the Indian region, comprising former British India, Nepal, Bhutan, Ceylon and Burma. India, with an area of 1. The population density of India is 382 person per square kilometre. The Geography of India 1. Rivers of India. 11. What is India’s capital city? a. Explore the diverse regions, from the Himalayas to the Gangetic Plain, and the major cities, such as New Delhi, Learn about India's geography, regions, states, and major cities with maps and facts. It publishes articles of geographical interests that deal with originality and critical appraisal of problems, review of the relevant and current literature 15. Hindu Kush Mts. com is the largest resource of maps on India. Thus, it is the 7th largest country in the world, by its size. India is a unique nation – it holds the distinction of being both federal and constitutionally sovereign. These papers are essential readings for both students and teachers of geography in India. Contributor. Search. Geography India has the second largest population on earth with just over 15% of the worlds population, located on 1. The Indian subcontinent is surrounded by three different water bodies and is easily recognisable on the India Map - MapsofIndia. The geography of India varies greatly, from the Thar Desert in the west to rainforests in the northeast. These geographical features include mountains, bodies of water, rivers, wetlands, plateaus, plains India is situated north of the equator between 8°4' north to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' east to 97°25' east longitude. This course under Faculty of Sciences named "Geography of India" will help the students, scholars and others will enhance the skills and deep understanding about the formation of physiography and physiographic divisions of India. Hyderabad b. ou have a lready lea rnt earlier that India is a vast country with varied land forms. The Indian Plate, which is the northernmost section of the Indo-Australian Plate, constitutes the Indian subcontinent's continental crust. India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area, covering approximately 3. With the recent developments regarding administrative setup of the country, the upcoming edition is completely revised with current India - Discovering the Wonder that is India, Know about India including its History, Geography, Culture, Governance, Economy, Science, Technology, Travel, Tourism Physical Geography of India has its own uniqueness because it has almost all types of landscapes, topographies, vegetation and climates. Appalachians b. Indus d. Since 1950, when the constitution came into effect. 29 million kilometers), is the largest democratic country in the world. Having a coastline line of 7000 Km makes most part of India lie on a peninsula in Southern Asia. India is surrounded by Arabian sea in the southwest, Bay of Bengal in the South east and Indian Ocean in the south. The second-largest population in the world resides here and it is the seventh-largest nation in the world in terms of land area. It is the biggest country in Southern Asia, which covers an area about one-third the size of Europe. The Indian peninsula is surrounded by Geography India - Introduction. India is one of the largest countries in the world. Due to which the sun rises in the northeastern states about two Geography MCQ questions and answers with a solution for a competitive exam and government exams. The seventh-largest country by area, India is located on the Indian subcontinent in South Asia. Explore the country's location, climate, rivers, mountains, islands, and more. India, located in southern Asia, is bordered by several countries: Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. 3 Bansal, Taruna; Geography of India. The country has about 16 percent of the world’s total population and 2. Thus Physical Geography of India has to be studied in various categories namely – Geology, Physiography, Drainage System, Climate, Vegetation, Soils, Flora, Fauna and Economic and Human Geography. +91 8800440559 India's eastern and western coastal cities served as intermediaries on sea routes linking East and Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and points beyond. The nation’s ecosystem diversity is vast, ranging from sea level to high mountains. Over time, however, "India" evolved to refer to a distinct political entity that eventually became a nation-state (today the Republic of India). India was home to the ancient Indus Valley civilisation, and is the birthplace of four world religions: Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism. The total geographical area of India is 3. Share. 7% of the total male population in India will never get married. Outline Map; Comprehensive Map; Human Geography Map What is the geographical location of India? The country of India is geographically located towards the north equatorial region in between the north latitude of 8° 4' and 37° 6' and east 🌏 map of India, satellite view. In India Political map shows all the states and union territories of India along with their capital cities. Mumbai c. Ans: India is located in the Northern Hemisphere. The Northeast region has high mountains and hills with narrow valleys. Geography India, covering approximately 3. Tourism geography in India is a nascent area of research and this chapter surveys six areas of geographic research: ‘globalization and tourist development, ‘regional tourism and development’, ‘economic geography and tourism’, ‘eco-tourism and sustainability’, ‘tourism and environment impact’, and infrastructure development and भारत का भूगोल या भारत का भौगोलिक स्वरूप से आशय भारत में भौगोलिक India has one of the largest deserts in the world, The Great Thar Desert. In terms of population, it is the largest. This diversity influences the lifestyle and cultural India’s Global Geopolitical Position: Embracing Indian Geography. 28 million sq kms and is the seventh largest country in the world. 2 million square miles The Himalayan Mountains separate India from much of the rest of Asia and China India is basically a peninsula, with the Arabian Sea on the west, the Bay of Bengal on the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south Rivers flow India: Geographical Extent & Frontiers Indian Rock System: Archaean, Purana, Dravidian & Aryan Rock System Himalayan Ranges: Shiwaliks, Middle Himalayas, Greater Himalayas, Trans-Himalayas & Purvanchal Geography of India. The Deccan Traps covers almost all of Maharashtra, a part of Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh marginally. 2d ed. India is the seventh The geography of India is extremely diverse, with landscape ranging from snow-capped mountain ranges to deserts, plains, hills and plateaus. visionias. Block-4 Population and settlement. Geography of India - India is located in Southern Asia. This type of climate is mostly found in Asia's south and southeast. In contrast, if you live in hilly region, the rugged terrain India’s vast geographical landscape includes deserts, mountains, forests, rivers, and coastlines, contributing to its diverse climatic conditions and agricultural practices. Including the Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar Islands Geography of India. The geography of India is one of diversity, with ranges of landscapes that include mountains, plains, forests, plateaus, deserts, and also coastal plains. Learn about the diverse geography of India, including its mountain ranges, plains, deserts, plateaus, coasts and islands. India for Kids India Geography Superlatives. In the center is the Deccan Plateau. India got its present form millions of years ago when it started to drift away from the southern continent of Gondwana. India has some the world's highest mountains and a large high In terms of its geography, India has the mighty Himalayas in the north which are unique in their topography with its folds being perennially snow-bound. India is the seventh-largest country in the world by area. Collections in this community. The land of India is characterized by great diversity in its physical features. Soumya region: Land is full of rivers, lakes, hills, Lakes are full of lotus plants, Common birds are swans, Saras, Karandav,Chakrawak etc, Common animals are rabbits, pigs, buffalo etc. It is the longest river in India and flows for around 1,569 miles (2,525 km) from the Himalayan भारत का सामान्य परिचय | Introduction of india useful for UPSC, State PCS, SSC, Railway, Police, and other Competitive Exam | Indian Geography MCQ | indian g Kerala (38,863 km 2; 1. Himalayan Mts. The total length of the coastline of the mainland is 7,516. That’s whopping 3,55,17,945 men who will never get a bride. In the north it has a common border with Bhutan, Nepal and China. [18] It comprises eight states—Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura (commonly known as the "Seven Sisters"), and the "brother" state of Sikkim. Previous Next India - Location. What is the significance of India’s diverse landscapes and international Space relationship of India with neighboring countries in geography, Space relationship of India with neighboring countries upsc, Space relationship of India with neighboring countries only ias exam. What mountain range borders India to the northeast? a. hectare. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Block-3 Economy. com include the statistical data of Indian Geography like Flora and Fauna, Geographical area, Geographical Wasteland and Miscellaneous Physiography of an area is the outcome of structure, process and the stage of development. Bay of Bengal c. Sircar, D. India is located entirely in the northern hemisphere; specifically in the south-central part of the continent of Asia. com 1. Read less The study of Geography and the formation of the earth systems is quite challenging and most insightful to gain the knowledge. 28 million square kilometers), making it the world's seventh-largest country by land area. Look into the northern union territory of Ladakh, part of the larger, heavily disputed Kashmir region. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the India (Hindi pronunciation: Bhārat), officially the Republic of India (Hindi pronunciation: Bhārat Gaṇarājya), [20] also commonly called as Hindustan, [21] is a country in South Asia. The geography of India is a tapestry of diverse landscapes, climates, and natural wonders. 28 million square kilometers, accounting for about 2. The position of Nagaland in the map of India, its climate, landforms and geographical features 3 Area Geography & Boundaries Geography India stretches 3,214 km from North to South & 2,933 km from East to West. It has a 4,375-mi- (7,000-km-) long coastline. It includes hot, dry areas in the northwest, cold regions in the trans-Himalayas, tropical rainforests in Northeast India and Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. South India, also known as Southern India or Peninsular India, is the southern part of the Deccan Peninsula in India encompassing the states of Andhra Pradesh, The geography of the region is diverse, with two mountain ranges, the Western and Natural Vegetation of India. By using literature survey as well as primary data India’s Geographical Size. The country is situated north of the equator between 8°4' and 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' and 97°25 Include the above mentioned Himalaya mountains, and the Thar desert to teach about how the geography affects the climate. This book offers a comprehensive study of Indian Geography. Size and location of India MCQs. Browse. India is one third the size of the United States and occupies most of the Indian subcontinent India and World Geography study the physical and human aspects of India's geography, as well as its relationships with global geography, encompassing topics like climate, landscapes, cultures, and India - Himalayas, Subcontinent, Diversity: The Himalayas (from the Sanskrit words hima, “snow,” and alaya, “abode”), the loftiest mountain system in the world, form the northern limit of India. This is equivalent to two-thirds of the geographical area of Europe, exclusive of Russia. Himalayan Mountain Range: The towering Himalayan range spans across much of India, shaping its topography and influencing climate patterns. The north has a vast expanse of rugged topography consisting of a series of mountain ranges with varied peaks, beautiful valleys and deep gorges. Arabian Sea b. A study of the geography of Nagaland denotes the topographical features of northeast Indian state. India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km. Geologically, pre-Cambrian and Pleistocene formations comprise the bulk of Kerala's terrain. The coordinates of mainland India are longitudinally it extends between 68°7’E and 97°25’E, latitudinally mainland India extends between 8°4’N and 37 India’s geography. India is situated entirely on the Indian Plate, a major tectonic plate that was formed when it split off from the ancient continent Gondwanaland (ancient landmass, consisting of the southern part of the supercontinent of India, officially the Republic of India, [j] [20] is a country in South Asia. India Outline Map with States. The diverse and dynamic geography of India encompasses a wide range of landforms, climates, and ecosystems, making it a comprehensive subject for UPSC aspirants. Various climatic conditions are experienced in Ind India, with its diverse landscapes and topographical features, is a land of varied physiographic regions. Only Ias Exam. [ 9 ] According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the term subcontinent signifies a "subdivision of a continent which has a distinct geographical, political, or cultural identity" and also a "large Overview:McGraw Hill presents the 1st edition of Geography of India: From Himalayas to Coastlines, authored by P Ravikumar. Indus Valley. They are: 1) The Northern Mountains 2) The North Indian Plain 3) The Peninsular Plateau 4) The Coastal regions and Islands 2 www. Can you find them all on a map? This quiz game can help. in Tibet in northern slopes of Mount Kailash: Arabian sea geographical education systems in India. Thus the longitudinal spread of India is about 30° and territorial spread is 2,933 km. [10] BGGET-141 Geography of India Community home page. India, a vast nation, resides entirely within the northern hemisphere, precisely situated in the south-central region of the Asian continent. A. Physical Setting |Geography of India Only Ias Exam 13:35. Sex ratio of India is 943 women per thousand men which means if 1000 men go out seeking brides 57 will never get a bride. Civil Services Self Study ( NCERT Based) Your One-Stop Resource for Civil Services Exam Preparation: Notes, Past Year Questions, MCQ, and Quizzes An enlargeable map of the cities of India. And from the Tropic of Cancer, the country stretches into the Indian Ocean. Mukherjee, Vishwavidyalaya Prakashan. Find worksheets about Geography of India. The study of Geography and the formation of the earth systems is quite challenging and most insightful to gain the knowledge. An Introduction to the CSE Exam; Prelims; Mains; Personality Test; The National Geographical Journal of India (ISSN: 0027-9374), an international peer-reviewed and refereed journal, is published quarterly in March, June, September, and December since 1955. Search Here. Location, Geography, & Climate. Political Geography of India Climate and Weather in Indian Geography Agriculture and Ans. Geography of India Classroom Maps. Accounts for 2. Classification of Regional Geography In India. It is surrounded by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east. It is designed specifically for UPSC and State PSCs aspirants. kms. Advantages of latitudinal spread: The location is responsible for large variations in landforms, climate, soil types and natural vegetation in the country. 6 km NCERT, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi-110016. INTRODUCTION TO Physical, human, Indian and World GEOGRAPHY covering topics like GEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF INDIA Gondwana Aravali, Singbhum and Dharwad Gondwanaland and India Aravallis, Satpudas, eastern ghats, Vindhyas and Bijjawals Godavari, Mahanadi, Damodar Narmada and son rift valleys Rift valleys and Peninsular block from NCERT, NIOS, . 18% of India's land) is situated between the Lakshadweep Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. dominates South Asian subcontinent; near important Indian Ocean trade routes; Kanchenjunga, third tallest mountain in the world, lies on the border with Nepal India has a young population and corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and is increasing integration into the global economy India is the most populous country in the world with one-sixth of the world's population. India is the seventh largest country in the world in terms India covers an area of approximately 3. GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA-MAJID HUSAIN RAJESH NAYAK The Lower Gondwana rocks are found in the Talcher, Panchet and Damuda series. Its diverse geography ranges from the Himalayan mountain range in the north to the coastal plains along the Indian Ocean to the south. ncert@nic. The East region has a large delta formed by the India has a great diversity in terms of its physical features. India lies largely on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent Physical divisions, are marked by In the same year Pondicherry, comprising the former French enclaves of Pondichéry, Karikal, Yanaon and Mahé, was transferred to India. S. Call us @ 08069405205; Search Here. It shares borders with Pakistan to the west, China, Bhutan, and Nepal to the north, Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east, and Sri Lanka across the Palk Strait to the south. India’s geography is incredibly diverse from mountains to plains, plateaus, and coastal regions. It summarizes the results of nearly four decades' studies and field explorations and discussions with students on the distribution of plants and animals, practically throughout Name Length (km) Area Originates From Ends in Places Benefited; Indus: 3180/ 1114 in India: 3,21,289 Sq. This became a union territory in 1962. pdf), Text File (. 4% of the world's total geographical area. Understanding these diverse physiographic divisions of India is essential to developing a grasp of National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organization (NATMO), India. It lies between 8º 4' and 37º 6' North Latitude and 68º 7' and 97º 25' East Longitudes. Space relationship of India with Offers up-to-date, well-researched maps of Vedic India, of India as conceived in each epic, and of historical periods, movements, and geographic features impacting Hinduism. Let us now look at a few Factors affecting the Climate of India which will be helpful in preparing Geography for the UPSC Civil India borders Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. The North region is mainly hilly terrain with a large area of forests. It stretches an estimated 77,000 square miles across the North West of the country. Afghanistan, Bhutan, Nepal, and other areas may also be included in some uses of the term, which is frequently, but not always, interchangeable with the term South Asia. From the towering Himalayas to the sun-kissed beaches of the Andaman Islands, each region contributes to India’s rich Geography. What body of water lies southeast of India? a. Mainland India has a coastline of 6,100 km. Chapterwise/Topicwise Indian Geography MCQs With Detailed Explanation for preparation of UPSC, BPSC, UPPSC, State PSC and other Examinations. Explore the maps, photos and facts of India's six main geographical divisions and its neighboring countries. Km. Geographia Asia - An Introduction to India : India India's History | Adventure in India | difficult than to be indifferent to India would be to describe or understand India completely. The mainland of India extends between latitudes 8°'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E (as shown in the map given below). Most of the good quality coal deposits (bituminous and anthracite) of India are found in Gondwana formations. Understanding the agro-climatic regions of India is essential for the UPSC examination as it enables a comprehensive grasp of the country’s diverse agricultural practices, geographical nuances, and the interplay between environmental factors and socio-economic development, fostering a holistic understanding of India’s agrarian landscape. Table of Contents . The wide range of physical features of India makes the country a complete geographical study. GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING Conclusion: Indian and World Geography. Himalayas c. Geography of India Top Geographic Features of India. Indiastat. Page last updated: Friday, December 27, 2024 Contents INTRODUCTION TO Physical, human, Indian and World GEOGRAPHY covering topics like PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA Physical Geography Northern mountain Types of Himalayas Structure of Himalayas Region - wise division of Himalayas Himalaya range isn't stable like western ghats Dun Importance of Himalayas Purvanchal Northern plains Peninsular plateau INDIA IS LOCATED in South Asia bordering the INDIAN OCEAN, ARABIAN SEA, and the BAY OF BENGAL in the south. India covers an area of 3. 6 kms (4,671 Explore India's diverse and vibrant culture, history, and landscape with this comprehensive guide. Check out Andhra Pradesh; it has mountains-to-sea topography, with land extending from the slopes of Eastern Ghats and Nallamala Hills to the Bay of Bengal. What kind of terrain do you live in? If you live in the plains, you are familiar with the vast stretches of plain land. 28 million square km. It is characterised by both small and large sand dunes, ranging from 15 metres in height to over 150 metres and saline lake beds. Blog. In India, regional geography can be classified into five regions: the north, northeast, east, west and south. India is part of the continent of Asia. The content is presented in a clear and easily understandable manner, ensuring that even the aspirants from Considering the Importance of the Subject we have created the Comprehensive Study material on Indian Geography with these major sections like General Geography & Physical Features, Climate, Soil VISION IAS GENERAL STUDIES MAINS STUDY MATERIAL GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA PART I 1 www. To the south, India has coastal borders with Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India As A Geographical Unit. Update on coronavirus in India. 4% of the total world area and roughly 16% of the world population. 287 million square kilometers. The Indo-Gangetic Plain and those portions of the Himalayas within India are collectively known as North India. Read More » Indian Geography MCQs Even India's fossil record is impressive in which stromatolites, invertebrates, vertebrates and plant fossils are included. Call us @ 08069405205. हिंदी भाषा में It takes a 8. Set apart from the rest of Asia by the supreme continental wall of the Himalayas, the Indian subcontinent touches three large Geographical Diversity: India is a very diversified country and has various physical features. It is bordered in the west by the Arabian Sea and Pakistan and in the east by Myanmar, Bangladesh and the Bay of Bengal. Practice and Learn physical Geography, Indian Geography, and World Geography MCQ Questions and Answers for SSC, UPSC, UPPSC, CDS, and State PSC Examinations. ; Ganges River: One of India’s The Ganges River, also called Ganga, is a river located in northern India that flows toward the border with Bangladesh. Find all about the physical features of India. It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi). Deccan Plateau. in. A Southern India-based kingdom took control and consolidated the entire region between the Kaveri and the Narmada Rivers. Relief- Geography of India Geography of India. 29 million km². 4 percent of the global land area. India Table of Contents. Its diverse terrain ranges from the towering Himalayas in the north to the expansive Thar Desert in the west, and from fertile plains in the north to lush forests in the south. 2 million sq. India apart from the mainland has some groups of islands too. That great, geologically young mountain arc is about 1,550 miles (2,500 km) long, stretching from the peak of Nanga Parbat (26,660 feet [8,126 meters]) in the Pakistani OverviewOne of the best-selling titles of the subject area, Geography of India has completed a decade. THE Geography of India may be conveniently divided into a few distinct sections, each broadly named after the prevailing religious and political character of the period which it embraces, as the Brahmanical, the Buddhist, and the Muhammadan. India comprises most of the Indian subcontinent National Portal of India provides a single-window access to information and services that are electronically delivered from all Government Departments, Institutions and Organizations. It includes the main element of a roadmap to improve India’s geography education in response to the demand of growing economic liberalization and rapidly changing Indian societies. Geography of India. Most of India forms a peninsula, jutting out into the ocean. Climate serves as a comprehensive measure of the long-term average pattern of variation in meteorological variables such as temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, and atmospheric particle count over an extended period, typically spanning 35 years. Geography of India by Majid Husain is an established academic,cum refrence manual that covers all the important and relevant concepts of this subject The fourth revised edition of this popular book comes with a lot of updated data that benefit civi services aspirants, research,scholars,academicians and many others with an abiding for the subject. India is the seventh-largest country in the world in terms of geographical area. Block-5 Regional Approaches to Geography of India. It is a comprehensive course book by the well-known Geographer Late Majid Husain, one of the flagship sellers in this segment. The subject is considered as a part of social science, yet many differences can be found in the way it is practiced in schools across the school boards. In essence, Indian geography This geographical map of India will allow you to discover physical features of India in Asia. 6 Lal, Uttam; 4 Butola, B. Despite the overall consistency of the pattern, there are regional differences in climatic conditions within the country. Geography of India. India lies largely on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1971. dceta.
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