Malnutrition universal screening tool Malnutrition Advisory Group A Standing Committee of BAPEN MAG MUST ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ Alternative measurements: instructions and tables ‘MUST’ Add scores from steps 1, 2 and 3 together to obtain overall risk of malnutrition. Deze wordt door ESPEN ( European Society of Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition) aanbevolen voor ziekenhuizen. de Jong a, Stephan J. The MUST tool has been validated for use in the acute setting to identify patients at risk who may require additional nutritional support with/without the input of a The 'Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool' ('MUST') has been developed to screen all adults, even if weight and/or height cannot be measured, enabling more complete information on malnutrition The ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (MUST) is adapted/ reproduced here with the kind permission of BAPEN (British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition) for further information on ‘MUST’ see www. Enteral Nutrition Gastrointestinal Intolerance: Issues and Solutions. The MUST tool is the most common form of nutritional screening used in the UK across hospitals as well as in the community. Patients with chronic malnutrition may also be at risk of Re-feeding The aim of the study was to compare the Glasgow Nutritional Screening Tool with the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) recently recommended for use by the British Association for nutritional risk screening, the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST)(9,10) was chosen because it has content validity (comprehensiveness of the tool), face validity (issues which are relevant to the purpose of the test) and internal consist-ency. Using the ‘MUST’ to categorise patients for their risk of malnutrition was found to be easy, rapid, reproducible, and internally consistent. The NRS 2002 The NRS 2002 (Nutritional Risk Screening 2002) is recommended to hospitals by the ESPEN (European Society of Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition) organisation. Nutrition Screening Tools There are many nutrition screening tools in use but the most commonly used screening tool in Ireland is the ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’). Calculate MUST score (add steps 1+2+3 to get step 4 overall risk of malnutrition: low, medium or high risk) 5. The National Screening Survey (Bapen, 2008) revealed that malnutr common in all care settings, all diagnostic categories and all age groups, and originates largely in the community. By granting permission BAPEN does not necessarily support the use of Nutricia Medical’s products. The present work will use three examples thereof, which the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) recommends: the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002) for the inpatient setting, the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) for the ambulatory setting and the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) for institutionalized geriatric patients . Numerous studies have demonstrated a high incidence of undernutrition in hospital and care home patients. BAPEN, 2003. [31] The MUST (Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool) was developed in England and is used by dieticians of the Maastricht UMC+. Find out how to use it and its potential limitations Picture: iStock In the UK, an estimated 1. Deze is ontwikkeld in Engeland. Learn about the 'Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool' ('MUST') and the steps to identify people who may be at nutritional risk or potentially at risk, and who may benefit from appropriate nutritional intervention. De NRS 2002. L. T ool (MUST, 2004) BMI, weight loss, and illness in. Laboratory values to detect malnutrition and monitor nutritional status [41]. SCREENING TOOLS Malnutrition universal screening tool (MUST) The MUST was developed by the Malnutrition Advisory Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) Maart 2011 Review: M. Deze screeningtool wordt ook gebruikt in het Maastricht UMC+. This was developed and launched by BAPEN in 2003. King CL, Elia M, Stroud MA, Stratton R. It also includes management guidelines that can be used to develop a care plan. MUST is a validated tool to detect risk of malnutrition in hospital and care facility patients. The ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’) is reproduced here with the kind permission of BAPEN (British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition). De MUST bestaat uit 3 vragen de gaan over BMI,voedselinname en acute ziekte. It was designed to be valid, reliable and easy to use in all adults. Editor: Professor Marinos Elia. This retrospective cohort study aimed to evaluate the concurrent and predictive validity of the Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) and Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool or MUST was developed for use in both hospital and community settings. Methods: Data from electronic medical records were collected from adult and elderly inpatients inwards A Guide to the 'Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool' ('MUST') for Adults: BAPEN; 2003. The evidence supporting the conclusions for the remaining tools was Fair (Grade II). Frequently used malnutrition screening tools including the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) mainly screen for characteristics of malnutrition, Background and aims: Malnutrition screening is a first step in the nutrition care process for hospitalized patients, to identify those at risk of malnutrition and associated worse outcome, preceding further assessment and intervention. , 2006; Brown. Home > ‘MUST’ & Self Screening. C. Patients with chronic malnutrition may also be at risk of Re-feeding De MUST (Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool). De MUST wordt MUST is a tool to identify malnutrition or risk of malnutrition in patients ≥18 years old. If unable to obtain height and weight, use the alternative procedures shown in this guide. uk. MUST is a screening tool that has shown its strength Background Malnutrition (specifically undernutrition) in older, community-dwelling adults reduces well-being and predisposes to disease. Clicking on this icon will open up a window with a full-size QR code and the alternative of a short URL for sharing with users. SCREENING TOOLS Malnutrition universal screening tool (MUST) The MUST was developed by the Malnutrition Advisory Group of the British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (BAPEN) in 2003 to identify patients who are at risk for malnutrition. van Gastel Invoer: Eveline van Engelen 1 Algemene gegevens Het meetinstrument heeft betrekking op de volgende categorieën Lichaamsregio Niet gespecificeerd Aandoening The BAPEN Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), for example, may be used to do this. Step 1: BMI (body mass index) If height cannot be measured Userecentlydocumentedorself-reportedheight(ifreliableandrealistic). Clinical Nutrition 2003; 22: Several screening tools are available; each with its own individual characteristics. Author: DIETITIANS Created Date: The web-based Tool, which is free to use, is designed to help adults living in the community to identify their own risk of malnutrition. It has free materials, an e-learning resource and a booklet to guide its De Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) bestaat uit 3 items en wordt gebruikt voor het monitoren van de mate van ondervoeding bij patiënten in het ziekenhuis, in de ouderenzorg, thuiszorg en revalidatiezorg. Practice Tool Supported by Kate Farms, 2024 ; Podcast: The Pediatric Patient Supported by Kate Farms ; Podcast: The Adult Patient Supported by Kate Farms ; Key Nutrition Screening, Assessment, cpýÈԤ ÐásÞÿ÷²õý ÏÜ{?þCÝ»ÒUöL Ô ˜ ¯r Ί¿*X œ)ÿ t¼üøà¹Ù HªÀ,Å¡"•. Per vraag wordt gescoord op een drie- of MUST is a five-step tool to identify and manage malnutrition, undernutrition and obesity in adults. The TEG agreed that a validated tool is a tool for which there is evidence that it has been tested to ensure that: The ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (MUST) is adapted/ reproduced here with the kind permission of BAPEN (British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition) for further information on ‘MUST’ see www. Cant & R. Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) MUST Step 2 when weight is in stones and pounds. The Short Form Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF) has been developed The ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ ‘MUST’ is reproduced here with the kind permission of BAPEN (British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition) For further information on ‘MUST’ see www. 2. The NRS 2002 The NRS 2002 The ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’) has been evaluated in hospital wards, outpatient clinics, general practice, the community and in care homes. bapen. ESPEN guidelines for cancer patients recommend the use of the following four in cancer patients: Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS 2002), Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) Mini Nutrition Assessment (MNA) and Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) (5, 19). Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool or MUST was developed for use in both hospital and community settings. 9=Í Íó¢Æ—òƒ »9Í üÏs:8ë ú óüd-etÒ‹r‘Ãîàd=XŽ*z8ˆNïýäàÍeiò· 'áw5ï8 Ø ¼·œ ¿¼þ¾ô‡ Ÿo7¾÷$È·Ò:ô‚xP„ÉRZ˜ Tú è! Ò o¥kØy¤×“§/® »¸ÓøìÔÈ7ÇÇe‹ÓÜX-?>Núø$÷ÖðW7~ Ñ ïôx ñ¨Ó%eËHÐÅ+_âÅÿüó wÞ4š4þÏ Background & aims: Different nutrition screening tools have been proposed to screen inpatients, although, there is still no consensus regarding the reference method for identifying patients at nutritional risk. Screening tools There are several validated screening tools used in the Netherlands, such as the SNAQ developed by the VU university medical centre in Amsterdam in 2003. Evaluating the Outcomes in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Using the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool: A Systematic Review. Malnutrition Advisory Group A Standing Committee of BAPEN 'Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool' (‘MUST’)MAG BAPEN Advancing Clinical Nutrition 'MUST' When you install the update, you will see that each toolkit has a small QR code icon the header area beside the search icon – see screenshot below. It is recommended by BAPEN and NICE for screening and nutrition care planning in the UK. The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (‘MUST’) developed by the British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (BAPEN) (2003) has been widely used in hospitals, primary care settings and homes (Stratton et al. A validated tool should be used to conduct the screening to support accuracy and consistency within and between settings. Authoring team 'MUST' is a five-step screening tool to identify adults, who are malnourished, at risk of malnutrition (undernutrition), or obese; also includes management guidelines which Screening for malnutrition using any validated risk screening tool is crucial to rapidly determine whether criteria for being “at risk” of malnutrition are fulfilled before considering diagnosis, upon hospital admission [13]. Oste a, Margriet F. Malnutrition Advisory Group A Standing Committee of BAPEN MAG MUST ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ Alternative measurements: instructions and tables ‘MUST’ Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) Last reviewed 4 Jun 2023. Note percentage unplanned weight MUST is a tool to assess the risk of malnutrition in adults based on BMI, weight loss and acute disease effect. It is based on weight status and history of weight loss, using the criteria already incorporated into the ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’), the most widely used screening tool in the UK. Development and Use of the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) for Adults. The predictive validity of the malnutrition screening tool ('MUST') with regard to morality and length of stay in elderly patients. Use the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) calculator to establish nutritional risk. The MUST The MUST (Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool) was developed in England and is used by dieticians of the Maastricht UMC+. 1. De NRS 2002 (Nutritional Risk Screening 2002). It provides management guidelines for low, medium and high risk scores and ‘MUST’ is a tool to identify and assess malnutrition in adults developed by BAPEN and endorsed by many organisations. 5 = 2 < 5 Ongewenst gewichtsverlies in de afgelopen 3-6 mnd % Score = 0-10 = 1 >10 = 2 Als de patiënt ernstig ziek is en er is of zal waarschijnlijk geen voedselinname zijn voor > Nutritional screening was performed within 48 h of admission using the following tools: Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), Nutrition Risk Screening Tool (NRS-2002), Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), Short The 'Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool' ('MUST') has been developed to screen all adults, even if weight and/or height cannot be measured, enabling more complete information on malnutrition prevalence and its impact on clinical outcome to be obtained. Malnutrition Advisory Group A Standing Committee of BAPEN MAG MUST ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ Alternative measurements: instructions and tables ‘MUST’ The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) is designed to assess nutrition risk in individuals by utilizing a scoring system based on Body Mass Index (BMI), weight loss, and the effect of acute disease. The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool exhibited high validity and moderate agreement and reliability. Add scores from steps 1, 2 and 3 together to obtain overall risk of malnutrition. ISBN 1-899467-70-X. Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool MUST. Prevalence of malnutrition in acute setting is thought to be 29% on admission, however, older adults are considered to be particularly high risk especially those with multiple comorbidities or frailty1. MNA was used by care of The most frequently validated tools were Mini Nutritional Assessment short form (MNA), Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), and Nutritional Risk The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool. Document action Score 1 Medium Risk Medium Risk Observe 'MUST' I care pathway on page 10 of Guidelines Booklet Score 2 or more High Risk Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) Author: SarahMc Screening for malnutrition (MUST) MUST is a five-step screening tool to identify adults who are malnourished, at risk of malnutrition Click on the sections below for tools to use MUST to identify, treat and prevent malnutrition. , 2006; Kyle et al. . De Must is een checklist, waarmee de mate van ondervoeding vastgesteld kan worden. Navis a The Malnutrition Screening Tool exhibited moderate validity, agreement, and reliability based on Grade I (Good/Strong) evidence. We aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to implementing malnutrition screen and treat policies in Nutritional screening should be carried out routinely in patients admitted to hospital using a reliable and valid tool such as the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST). It was primarily developed for use in the community, where serious confounders Introduction. Malnutrition Advisory Group A Standing Committee of BAPEN MAG MUST ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ Alternative measurements: instructions and tables ‘MUST’ for six malnutrition screening tools supported by the largest number of studies (Malnutrition Screening Tool [MST],6 Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool,7 Mini Nutritional AssessmenteShort Form,8,9 Short Nutritional Assessment Question-naire,10 Mini Nutritional Assessmente Short Form Body Mass Index,11 and Nutrition Risk Screening 2002). Exploring issues influencing the use of the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool by nurses in two Australian hospitals J. 5 -20 = 1 <18. Porter,* R. - Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST). Stratton R, Longmore D, Elia M. 4. Malnutrition Advisory Group A Standing Committee of BAPEN MAG MUST ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ Alternative measurements: instructions and tables ‘MUST’ . The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) identifies patients who are malnourished or are at risk of malnutrition. The MUST is quick and easy to use in daily clinical practice, and has likely contributed to better care for patients at risk of malnutrition [15]. Impact of malnutrition on risk of pressure injury development. It uses BMI, weight loss, acute disease and alternative measurements to assess risk and Measure height and weight to get a BMI score using chart provided. Raja, R. 12 This Add scores from steps 1, 2 and 3 together to obtain overall risk of malnutrition. Thus, the ideal malnutrition screening tool should exhibit high validity, reliability, and agreement to ensure accurate risk identification and consistent Add scores from steps 1, 2 and 3 together to obtain overall risk of malnutrition. The specified Trust ‘MUST’ then describes how to proceed with managing patients identified with or at risk of malnutrition. org. The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) is a resource to help identify malnutrition issues and develop a care plan. Calin Muntean 1 Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Department III-Functional Sciences, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania, Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) and Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) to identify in- patients at nutritional risk. 11. In the present study, 150 consecutively admitted elderly patients Different nutrition screening tools have been proposed to screen inpatients, although, there is still no consensus regarding the reference method for identifying patients at nutritional risk. It uses factors such as Body Mass Index (BMI), rate of weight loss and ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’) (see appendix 2). Ifthesubjectdoesnotknoworis unabletoreporttheirheight,useoneofthealternative The MUST, developed by the multidisciplinary British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (BAPEN), is considered the most scientifically robust Das ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’:‘Universelles Werkzeug für das Screening von Fehlernährung‘) wurde von der Malnutrition Advisory Group (MAG), einem ständigen Ausschuss von der British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (Die Britische Vereinigung für parenterale und enterale Ernährung, BAPEN) entwickelt und seit seiner Add scores from steps 1, 2 and 3 together to obtain overall risk of malnutrition. This was developed and launched by BAPEN (UK) in 2003. Gomes-Neto a,1, Iris M. Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool and Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment Short Form and their predictive validity in hospitalized patients Antonio W. Step 5 Use management guidelines and/or local policy to develop care plan. Frequently used malnutrition screening tools including the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) mainly screen for characteristics Add scores from steps 1, 2 and 3 together to obtain overall risk of malnutrition. MUST: Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool BMI kg/m2 Score >20(>30 Obese) = 0 18. Advantages and disadvantages of methods used to assess body composition. Malnutrition Universal Screening. 3 million people over the age of 65 are affected by malnutrition, and the vast majority (93%) live in the community. Clinical Nutrition 2003; 22: S4. Aroni *Eastern Health, Victoria, Australia Southern Health, Victoria, Australia Monash Institute of Health Services Research, Monash University, Victoria, Australia Introduction ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’) (see appendix 2). New Resources for Malnutrition Awareness Week 2024 The practice tools below are free to download and share. Malnutrition Advisory Group A Standing Committee of BAPEN MAG MUST ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ Alternative measurements: instructions and tables ‘MUST’ Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (‘MUST’) Reproduced with kind permission of BAPEN from The ‘MUST’ Report. Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool for Hong Kong Chinese (HKC-MUST) The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool aims at detect under nutrition on the basis of knowledge about the association between impaired nutritional status and impaired function37. Annex 10. 10. Implementation of screen-and-treat policies could help to systematically detect and treat at-risk and malnourished patients. Hence, it was used in this study to estimate the prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized adults and its association with socioeconomic inequality. The British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (BAPEN) has developed the Malnutrition The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) is accepted by the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism and validated for use in hospitalized adults. It uses factors such as Body Mass Index (BMI), rate of weight loss and presence of acute disease factors to detect disease related malnutrition. NPUAP/EPUAP 2014 guidelines & HIQA requirements to screen all patients in hospital for risk of malnutrition. The recommendations of the larger nutrition professional groups are also noted with each tool. This retrospective cohort study aimed to Add scores from steps 1, 2 and 3 together to obtain overall risk of malnutrition. Bakker a, Harri€et Jager-Wittenaar c, d, Gerjan J. J. BAPEN. ‘MUST Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) and Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) to identify in- patients at nutritional risk. Importance of nutrition & hydration in wound healing 3. , 2004; Clugston et al. De MUST wordt The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) is a widely used screening tool to detect malnutrition risk in adults across all health care settings [13, 14]. Il ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’: ‘Strumento di screening universale della malnutrizione’) è stato sviluppato dal Malnutrition Advisory Group (MAG), un comitato permanente della British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (Società britannica di nutrizione parenterale ed enterale, BAPEN), ed è stato riesaminato regolarmente a partire dal suo lancio However, the most commonly used screening tool in all care settings in the UK is the ’Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’). Nutritional Screen-ing of Adults: A Multidisciplinary Responsibility. This is an updated summary of the British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition's guidance on the use of the 'Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool' (MUST), a five-step tool to identify adults who are malnourished, at risk of malnutrition (undernutrition), or obese. Three independent criteria are used by MUST to determine the overall risk for malnutrition: current weight status using BMI, unintentional weight loss, and acute disease effect that has induced a phase of nil per os for > 5 days. The tool provides a framework for healthcare professionals to identify individuals at risk of malnutrition, A ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’: ‘Ferramenta Universal para Rastreio da Malnutrição’) foi desenvolvida pelo Malnutrition Advisory Group (MAG), um comité permanente da British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (Associação Britânica para a Nutrição Parentérica e Entérica, BAPEN) e tem sido revista regularmente desde o seu lançamento em Key words: Oncology: Nutrition screening: Nutritional risk: Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool: Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment Undernutrition in cancer increases morbidity and treatment toxicity, decreases response to treatment, quality of life and almost certainly worsens prognosis(1–5), thus increasing healthcare costs(6). The ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’)has been developed to screen all adults, even if weight and/or height cannot be measured, enabling more complete information on malnutrition prevalence and its impact on clinical outcome to be obtained. Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST). STEP 1: Screen with the MST If yes, how much weight have you lost? 2-13 lb 1 14-23 lb 2 24-33 lb 3 34 lb or more 4 Unsure 2 Have you recently lost weight without trying? No 0 Unsure 2 Weight loss score: Have you been eating poorly because of a decreased appetite? No 0 Yes 1 Appetite score: MST SCORE: STEP 2: Score to determine risk Malnutrition screening is a first step in the nutrition care process for hospitalized patients, to identify those at risk of malnutrition and associated worse outcome, preceding further assessment and intervention. van Vliet b, *,1, Maryse C. Overview. The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) can be used to quantify the risk of malnutrition and where there is a concern, dietetic review and nutritional support should be prioritised. uk Care Homes Updated January 2020 for review January 2022 If patient is acutely ill and there Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) WHAT IS IT? The 'MUST' calculator is a five- step nationally recognised and validated screening tool for adults and can be used to establish nutritional risk. Repeat screening every 3-6 months, unless there is clinical concerns . relation to food intake All inpatients Elia et al. Methods: Data from electronic medical records were collected from adult and elderly inpatients inwards The ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’) remained the most used screening tool overall, but many hospitals used a combination of tools, with MST more frequently used than MUST in oncology patients. Y. Malnutrition Advisory Group A Standing Committee of BAPEN MAG MUST ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ Alternative measurements: instructions and tables ‘MUST’ The recommendations of the larger nutrition professional groups are also noted with each tool. Clin Nutr 2003 Add scores from steps 1, 2 and 3 together to obtain overall risk of malnutrition. Concurrent validity of a newly developed malnutrition universal screening tool (MUST). The report recommends that community-based strategies should be ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’) (see appendix 2). It can also be used for training purposes. Frequently used malnutrition screening tools including the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) mainly screen for characteristics of malnutrition, while the Patient-Generated Subjective The ‘MUST’ Explanatory Booklet has been designed to explain the need for nutritional screening and how to undertake screening using the ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’). What is MUST? ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’) is the preferred screening method for malnutrition in UK. It uses BMI, weight loss, acute illness and nutritional intake as criteria. De Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) bestaat uit 3 items en wordt gebruikt voor het monitoren van de mate van ondervoeding bij patiënten in het ziekenhuis, in de ouderenzorg, thuiszorg en revalidatiezorg. wbphezewmfnmicteacdercmcjnagffxdougavxlmfyouqkf