Applied chemistry salary in ethiopia Salary Income Tax = (Gross Salary * Tax Rate) – Deduction. Apply now for Ethiopian NGO jobs, high salary accounting and finance positions, IT jobs, and more! Chemist Less Than 5,000 Birr 5,000 Birr - 10,000 Birr 10,001 Birr - 15,000 Birr 15,001 Birr - 20,000 Birr Find the best colleges and universities in offering Bachelor of Science in Industrial Chemistry in Ethiopia. 64%, 0. 000 Br 4000 Br ~ 6. Exit Exam for Chemistry-Advanced Extensive Question Bank: Dive into a comprehensive collection of 4900 premium questions, meticulously aligned with the course blueprint, ensuring complete coverage. Invited only graduated class of 2014 E. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Bishoftu. All data are based on 243 salary surveys. Employee Pension – Gross Salary x 7%. 38–72. Submit your CVs and non returnable copies of relevant documents in person to Moha Soft Drinks Industry S. The average salary for a Chemistry Teacher is $8,965 per year in Ethiopia. View all our Applied Chemist vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Welcome to Ezega Jobs, your trusted source for jobs in Ethiopia. Job Title Monthly Avg 0 62500 125000 187500 250000; accountant : ETB 25,000 : customer service representative The average salary for a Medical Doctor is ETB 10,000 per month in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Sort by: Ethiopian Commercial Bank Of Ethiopia Salaries. Entertainment/Blogs section. 00 annual salary for the 2024 tax year in Ethiopia using the income tax rates published in the Ethiopia tax tables. com is seeing that Industrial Chemist salary in the US can go up to $128,445 or down to $82,686, but most earn between $93,942 and $117,894. E. 1 Jobs Website in Ethiopia, Ethiopia The estimated salary for a Production Chemist is ETB 13,900 per month in the Ethiopia area. A graph of 70. Categorizing Courses into Themes The Applied Chemistry courses are categorized into five thematic areas. Oluwa International PLC invites qualified candidates for the following job positions. Find the Current geography Job Vacancies in Ethiopia, Ethiopia From No. Place of work: Amhara Region, Semen Shoa zone 3 . View all our Applied Chemistry vacancies with new positions added daily! Teacher of Chemistry and Biology (Ethiopia, Addis Ababa) Email a friend . 000 Br 100. C, located around Teklehaymanot. OR Level 5 TVET certificate with COC level 4 in general mechanic, Electrical Electronics and The average Addis Ababa University salary ranges from approximately $46,777 per year (estimate) for a Clinical Research Assistant to $97,847 per year (estimate) for a Software Development Engineer. Avg. We list hundreds of job vacancies in Ethiopia every month in both English and Amharic for our viewers. Company The Chemical Society of Ethiopia traces its origin to November 1982 when some 40 chemists from various schools, regional educational office, the Addis Ababa University, the Central Laboratory and research institutes and the Ethiopian Science and Technology Commission attended a UNESCO-sponsored workshop organized by the Ministry of Education on the theme: We, the Department of Chemistry are willing to help you with this by providing a new four year Bachelor of Science Honours Degree in Applied Chemistry, which will be commencing from the year 2022 (for students who sat for the 2020 G. They will be paid an average of $360 000 Birr per year. C with G. 29. Salary College/Institution: CNS. To clarify, the number presented is not the legally mandated minimum wage. As of January 01, 2025, the average annual pay of Industrial Chemist in the United States is $106,304. Position 1: Chemist. T The average salary for a Biotechnologist is ETB 3,974 per month in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The average annual salary for a Chemical Technician in the US is $56,594. Overview: Location: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Reports to: Senior Regional Director, Africa Operations Please Note: This position is contingent upon award and USAID approval with 2 months ago Chief of Party, USAID/Ethiopia Resilience in Pastoral Areas (RIPA) II Save. To post job vacancy in Ethiopia, please contact us by filling out this form, OR Email: jobs@ezega. Salaries of chemistry: analytical, Applied, inorganic, organic and physical. 000 Br ~ 20. Full salary after tax calculation for Ethiopia based on $ 10,000. 24 salaries for 24 jobs at Safaricom in Ethiopia. This is made Latest chemist vacancies in ethiopia - Addis Ababa | Fresh Graduate, NGO, Embassy, Bank & UN Vacancies with Attractive Salary Check your pay - 2024 - Chemists - Chemists conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to chemistry, to Discover high paying jobs in Ethiopia and top vacancies on Ethiojobs. Distinguished Faculty: Learn from 21 renowned professors from top-tier universities of Ethiopia and worldwide, each with an exceptional track record in their respective Shift Chemist vacancy at Star Soap and Detergent PLC in Ethiopia . Work Today’s top 9 Chemistry jobs in Ethiopia. Chemistry Jobs in Ethiopia. Ethiopia is a wonderful country to explore, a major hub for the region and beyond, and as Requirements Education Diploma in Chemical or BSc in Chemistry / Chemical / Applied Chemistry / IPE or BBA in SCM Experience At least 1 year The applicants should have exp 25 days ago Get email alerts for the latest Jobs in Bangladesh. Salaries for the position Physicist in Ethiopia range from 0 ETB (starting salary) to 0 ETB (maximum salary). This Research & Science Jobs in Ethiopia , Get the latest Research & Science jobs at Official Ethiopian Reporter Amharic newspaper job vacancy job site Knowledge of plant-based polymers and techniques for their chemical and/or physical modification is highly desirable. 20k Salary After Tax in Ethiopia 2024. For further Ethiopia’s high economic growth, but it has lost tempo in recent years due to impacts from internal conflicts and the global Covid-19 pandemic. The average salary for a Chemist in Bangladesh is ৳550,000 in 2025. Find the best colleges and universities in offering Bachelor of Science in Applied Biology in Ethiopia. Rather, it represents the lowest figure reported in a salary survey that involved thousands of participants About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright PDF | On Feb 1, 2019, Belay Hagos Hailu and others published University Exit Examination in Ethiopia: Strategies for Institutionalization and Implementation | Find, read and cite all the research Gulliksen, A. IUPAC defines bond-dissociation energy (D) as [4]: “the enthalpy (per mole) required to break a given bond of some specific molecular entity by homolysis. Chemistry Calculators; Human Resource Calculators; 15k Salary After Tax in Ethiopia 2024. 000 Br 15. Organic Chemistry 4. While Salary. 94%, Qualification: BA Degree in Applied Chemistry/Industrial Chemistry/Chemistry from Recognized College/University. Salary Range, Minimum Wage, and Starting Salary. . New Chemistry jobs added daily. , & Maithani J. ”Homolysis is the cleavage of a bond in such a fashion that each resulting fragment ngo jobs in ethiopia by psychology ngo jobs in ethiopia crs | ngo jobs in ethiopia. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Find the best colleges and universities in offering Master of Science in Applied Chemistry in Ethiopia. Fields of Expertise: Science , Salary: $1,100 USD. Search all the latest geography jobs in Ethiopia, Ethiopia. 42–13. View Ethiopia opportunities available on ACS Chemistry Careers. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional Today’s top 62 Science jobs in Ethiopia. Salaries are different between men and women. Find all course details such as study duration, major subject, course category among others. Detailed breakdown of all monitored non-financial benefits provided* Financial benefit analysis* J A N U A R Y M A R C H 2 0 1 1Editorial – Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO 5 DOSSIER: CHEMISTRY AND LIFE Chemistry: The Science and Art of Matter Jean-Marie Lehn 7 Chemistry quite a story 10 Chemistry: How it all started Michal Meyer 11 The misfortunes of an over-materialistic alchemist Tayra M. Men receive an average salary of 2,548,516 ETB. Salary. Education level: BA degree. BSc Degree in Applied Chemistry, Industrial Chemistry, Colleges and Universities Offering Bachelor of Science in Applied Physics in Ethiopia. 000 Br ~ 100. 00 - $1,500. Looking for Work is Hard Work. edu. Lanuza-Navarro 13 Chemistry in Salary Search: 2025 PhD Graduate – Chemist - Applied Chemistry and Physics salaries in Laurel, MD; See popular questions & answers about Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) Advanced Research Chemist. 1. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Program title: BSc in Chemistry Program duration (in years): Three for regular, five for extension and six for summer Study Language: English Credits and the equivalent ECTS: ECTS – 185-189, Credit=110-112. 84–15. Visit PayScale to research chemist salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. We found 0 job offers. The estimated additional pay is Salary Range, Minimum Wage, and Starting Salary. In 2008 Applied Chemistry started and education was sustained till 2010 E. I am a PhD candidate in Computational and Materials Chemistry with an MSc in Physical Chemistry and a BSc in Applied Chemistry. 87 meq/kg, 61. The candidates will be expected to teach at undergraduate and post graduate levels of study in the Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering: Department of Chemistry. Applied Chemistry Postgraduate Programs September, 2021 ASTU: pgs@astu. Use the filter to list universities by subject, location, program type or study level. Each question has been carefully chosen to align with our comprehensive course blueprint, ensuring a broad understanding of essential topics. 1 Setting Up R&D Priorities and Capacities 97 5. Salaries can vary drastically among different job positions. 61–18. Search for and apply to open opportunities from ACS Chemistry Careers. 2. Department/School/Center: Department of Chemistry. Expert Guidance: Learn from some of the most renowned professors from Ethiopia's top-tier universities and esteemed institutions worldwide. Hire the best freelance Chemical Engineers in Ethiopia on Upwork™, the world’s top freelancing website. This Ethiopia salary after tax example is based on a $ 15,000. The objective of this study was to determine the critical phosphorous (Pc) and phosphorous requirement factor (Pf) for maize production in the district. The 15k salary example provides a breakdown of the amounts earned and illustrates the typical amounts paid each month, week, day and hour. Ethiopia YP has a range of employment options for you. Find the best colleges and universities in offering Master of Applied Biology and Biotechnology in Ethiopia. Jobs by Sector. 3. Master's or Bachelor's Degree in Chemistry or in a related field of study with relevant work experience Duties & Responsibilites: - Ensuring View Ethiopia opportunities available on ACS Chemistry Careers. The estimated additional pay is ETB 583 per Average Monthly Salary Ethiopian Commercial Bank Of Ethiopia in Ethiopia: ETB 120,856 : 13 Salary Details of Jobs with related Job Titles. Apply to Associate Professor, Chemist, Scientist and more! In Ethiopia 2024, the highest-paying jobs are chief financial officers. The estimated additional pay is ETB 583 per The average salary for a Chemistry is $55,348 per year in Gonder, Ethiopia. How much does a Professor - Chemistry make? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Professor - Chemistry in the United States is $114,971. ExxonMobil. Apply now on #Reporter Jobs. Apply now on #ethiojobs. Salary R132k — R900k Bachelor of Science (BS / BSc), Applied Geology. Chemistry Vacancies. Job seekers wanting to get Job Email Alerts for jobs in Ethiopia: please login into your account (register if you don't have one), go to the Jobs section, and look for Job Email Alert link, and complete the setup. National Innovation System for Ethiopia and the Chemical Industry 96 5. Of the respondents, 30% are female and 70% are male. The successful candidate will be required to teach chemistry modules relevant to and mainstream chemistry students should the need arise in any of the two Campuses of the University. Employee Pension – 7%. Competitive salary. Pay information not provided. This Ethiopia salary after tax example is based on a $ 20,000. The estimated total pay for a Information Technology is ETB 68,400 per month in the Ethiopia area, with an average salary of ETB 12,000 per month. latest ngo jobs in ethiopia. EthioJobs net seekers wishing to apply for any job vacancies in Ethiopia must follow instructions given in the job description for each vacancy and apply accordingly. These career paths span the pharmaceutical sector, the food and beverage industry, healthcare, and energy development Salary: As per the organization’s salary scale. 14 to $32. 1 Position. Salary R123k — R833k Bachelor of Education (BEd), Physics. Chemistry Teacher (high school) vacancy at Addis Global Academy in Ethiopia. Detailed breakdown of all monitored non-financial benefits provided* Financial benefit analysis* Employees who have been earning 1,100 birr will be, increased by 332%, the gross salary of 4760 birr and those who have been earning 20,468 birr, increased by 5%, will have the gross salary of 21,491 birr. NOKUTs utredninger og analyser. C. Applied chemistry, and related. Salaries in Banking in Ethiopia range from 3,050 ETB (starting average salary) to 19,900 ETB (maximum average salary, actual maximum is higher). , & Audensen, E. Salaries estimates are based on 1 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Biotechnologist employees in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. com. This Ethiopia salary after tax example is based on a $ 30,000. Employers can register with us, create company profile and post job vacancies. 000 Br 8000 Br ~ 10. com | current ngo jobs in ethiopia | christian ngo jobs in ethiopia |ngo jobs in ethiopia January 2025 | ngo jobs in ethiopia doctor | ngo jobs The estimated total pay for a Lecturer is ETB 11,933 per month in the Ethiopia area, with an average salary of ETB 11,350 per month. No surveys - no bias. Citizenship and permanent residency restrictions apply. 2 Public Expenditure on R&D Activities 98 5. Field experiments, which were laid out in a randomized complete The average salary for a Medical Doctor is ETB 10,000 per month in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Distinguished Faculty: Learn from 21 renowned professors from top-tier universities of Ethiopia and worldwide, each with an exceptional track record in their respective The estimated total pay for a Lecturer is ETB 11,933 per month in the Ethiopia area, with an average salary of ETB 11,350 per month. 2011; 5(1), 1-8. 3 Institutional Arrangements for Public Research & Development 98 African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry. The Department also offer two subjects, namely chemistry and biochemistry for the normal How much do Applied Chemistry jobs pay per hour? Average hourly pay for a Applied Chemistry job in the US is $22. et, the search engine for jobs in Ethiopia. The New Ethiopia: Science Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy (2012) 92 5. With over six years of experience as a university chemistry lecturer, I have developed a strong foundation Welcome to Ezega Jobs, your trusted source for jobs in Ethiopia. Inorganic Chemistry 3. Find your ideal job at Jobstreet with 115 Applied Chemistry jobs found in Malaysia. TY - JOUR T1 - The Determination of Caffeine Level of Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia Coffee Using UV-visible Spectrophotometer AU - Zewdu Tadesse Wondimkun AU - Abdisa Safaricom Salaries trends. 000 Br 6000 Br ~ 8. Eric Stauffer, Reta Newman, in Fire Debris Analysis, 2008. • The existence of very low wage or salary practices, which leads workers’ life to hardship, not to mention the galloping price of fuel and consumer goods that further affects the life of Average salary in Addis Ababa is 2,370,006 ETB per year. The 20k salary example provides a breakdown of the amounts earned and illustrates the typical amounts paid each month, week, day and hour. C in Ethiopia . et : +251-222-110764 A strong foundation in chemistry is basic need for careers in medicine, molecular biology, biochemistry, industries, pharmacy, research, chemical engineering. Salary is commensurate with experience ($72,553 – $94,317 per annum) With 10 years of experience, chemists will earn between ETB11,552 and ETB32,620 per month. 000 Br ~ 50. com reports that pay typically ranges from $90,019 to $194,208, with most professionals earning between $67,303 and $266,349. Search jobs Recent searches Post your CV Find companies Post a job Sign in Search Filter laboratory Jobs in Ethiopia Laboratory Technician Less Than 5,000 Birr 5,000 Birr - 10,000 Birr 10,001 Birr - 15,000 Birr 15,001 Birr - 20,000 Birr Find the best colleges and universities in offering Bachelor of Science in Applied Chemistry in Ethiopia. Useful for Ethiopia expats and Ethiopia residents. , & Bayissa, J. Women receive a salary of 1,725,677 ETB. The gross salary range for people working in Ethiopia in Chemical Industry is typically from 4,437 ETB (minimum salary) to 9,686 ETB (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher). 4 Bond-Dissociation Energy. 77–4. 6 years . 000 Br ~ Less Than 5,000 Birr 5,000 Birr - 10,000 Birr 10,001 Birr - 15,000 Birr 15,001 Birr - 20,000 Birr All content in this area was uploaded by Belay Goshu on Feb 10, 2020 Discover 21 Applied Chemistry jobs on Indeed. Chemistry Jobs Addis Ababa, . Below is the list of the top 35 best universities in Ethiopia ranked based on their reputation, research performance, and alumni impact. Global Communities . The most typical earning is 799,982 ETB. com | current ngo jobs in ethiopia | christian ngo jobs in ethiopia |ngo jobs in ethiopia January 2025 | ngo jobs in ethiopia doctor | ngo jobs The Chemical Society of Ethiopia traces its origin to November 1982 when some 40 chemists from various schools, regional educational office, the Addis Ababa University, the Central Laboratory and research institutes and the Ethiopian Job Email Alerts. You can cancel email alerts at Salary ranges expressed by 1st decile, 1st quartile, median, 3rd quartile, 9th decile, and average wage. Spring, TX 77389. P. 2K academic publications and 854K citations was processed. How to Apply. APPLY Post New Ads - Reopen Find the list of all universities to study Chemistry in Ethiopia with our interactive university search tool. Aerospace Jobs 3; Animal Jobs 1; Automotive Exit Exam for Chemistry-Advanced Extensive Question Bank: Dive into a comprehensive collection of 4900 premium questions, meticulously aligned with the course blueprint, ensuring complete coverage. Salary ranges expressed by 1st decile, 1st quartile, median, 3rd quartile, 9th decile, and average wage. 6. B. The average Addis Ababa 640 Applied Chemistry jobs available on Indeed. 00 annual salary and the 2024 income tax rates in Ethiopia. Senior Chemist. View all our Applied Chemistry vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Addis Ababa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia $1,000. Let Us Make it Easier for You. (2013). Skills and Educational Background. They are: 1. Salaries estimates are based on 13 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Medical Doctor employees in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Average Salaries. 87%, 6. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. com |ngo jobs in ethiopia for civil engineer | ngo jobs in ethiopia health care | ngo jobs in ethiopia for computer science || www. Apply now for Ethiopian NGO jobs, high salary accounting and finance positions, IT jobs, and more! Explore NGO Opportunities Find Jobs by Location Search Jobs by Category View All Job Listings . It is very IMPORTANT that the Email Alert Page be setup properly. Trainee Operators vacancy at Kegna Beverages S. 00 3 weeks ago Intern-Agronomy Advisor Intern-Agronomy Advisor Find your ideal job at Jobstreet with 113 Applied Chemist jobs found in Malaysia. Gurmessa, Z. Salaries can vary Review of Basic Organic Chemistry. Applied chemistry salaries vary depending on the specialization, expertise, and the company for which you will work for. 22, 7. Chemistry Department of Wollo University established in 2006 with 87 students in Education Program. Details: Must have experience to deliver both Chemistry and Biology to IGCSE level in this developing international school. Bachelor of Science (BS / BSc), Geology. Bo Chemistry Jobs Addis Ababa, . , Estimation of Caffeine in different beverages by Ultraviolet Spectroscopy. A 3. Salaries estimates are based on 14 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Medical Doctor employees in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Salary is commensurate with experience ($72,553 – $94,317 per annum) plus benefits. com OR Call: 0912 Calibration of soil test P could be a stage in determining P fertilizer rates to meet plant P requirements and soil nutrient availability of phosphorous. It should be noted that the given figure is not the legally mandated minimum wage; rather, it represents the lowest figure reported in a salary survey that included thousands of participants and professionals from all regions of High Salary Jobs in Banking Ethiopia. You can access setup insurtions by clicking here: Job Email Alert Instructions. 000 Br 20. We require a forward-thinking outstanding and skilled Head of Chemistry, who shares a common passion for teaching and learning to support and develop pedagogical practice within science and across the school. A/L examination). Net Income = Gross Salary – Salary Income Tax – Employee Pension – Other Taxes (If applicable). You can find out the average salary by filling out a short questionnaire. The following is the average income for various job profiles: Job Profile. Full Time. Explore our selection of latest Chemistry job vacancies in Ethiopia. Required skills: Applied chemistry & related field. Here are the formulas on how to calculate personal (employee) income tax, pension, gross and net income in Ethiopia. [10] Kalra K. com OR Call: 0912-706091. 2. Apply now on #Reporter Jobs 👉 Salary: Negotiable 👉 Employment Type: Full Time 👉 Job Level: 3 This study analyses factors affecting agricultural productivity in Ethiopia for the period of 1990–2016 by using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. 000 Br 50. Course Name: Bachelor of Science in Applied Physics(Applied Physics) Major Subject: Applied Physics Course Category: Degree Courses 30k Salary After Tax in Ethiopia 2024. Apply for Chemistry Jobs in Ethiopia. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Salary Offer Salary Offer Attractive Negotiable As per Company Scale 1000 SR 0 ~ 2000 Br 2000 Br ~ 4. 7) All laboratory jobs in Ethiopia on Careerjet. There, you will find numerous articles that can help you in job hunting, job interviews, salary negotiations, career growth, and much more Chemistry Jobs . , Kumar S. 384–0. Report on Recognition of Higher Education in Eritrea and Ethiopia: A Study Trip to Eritrea and Ethiopia in October 2012. Apply for Chemistry Jobs in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 21. This is the total monthly salary including bonuses. 000 Br 10000 Br ~ 15. 1 International Banking Manager (1,120 ETB) 2 Group Branch Manager (1,120 ETB) 3 Bank Regional Manager (10,800 ETB) 4 Bank Operations The gross salary range for people working in Ethiopia is typically from 4,429 ETB (minimum salary) to 14,010 ETB (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher). The results of moisture, electrical conductivity, pH, free acidity, reducing sugar, sucrose, ash, and total solids were found to be 16. 646 mS/cm, 3. 00 and above. Check your pay - 2024 - Chemists - Chemists conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to chemistry, to develop new knowledge or products and for quality and process control. Top 11 Highest Paying Jobs after MSc Chemistry [with Salary and Skills] September 16, 2024 November 19, An MSc in Chemistry degree offers a range of career opportunities, both in research and the applied science industry. The most paid careers are Finance & Banking with average income Chemistry Teacher (high school) vacancy at Addis Global Academy in Ethiopia. Head of Chemistry. Mode of delivery: Regular, Extension and summer Program Objective – the objectives of the Chemistry. If you are interested in the salary of a Embassy of China Offers China-Ethiopia Friendship Scholarships to 319 AAU Students Applied Chemistry: CBEg-M1071: 11: 1: General and Inorganic Chemistry: CBEg1071: 5: 2: Applied Oorganic Chemistry: CBEg1072: 6: 08: Advanced Mathematics and Computational Methods: CBEg-M2081: 20: 1: Exit Exam for Chemistry Free Question Bank: Engage with a diverse collection of questions. Salary range is $15. Salaries posted anonymously by Safaricom employees in Ethiopia. Analytical Chemistry 2. The 30k salary example provides a breakdown of the amounts earned and illustrates the typical amounts paid each month, week, day and hour. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! This study investigated physicochemical properties and pesticide residue levels of honey from West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. Also Read: Ethiopia allows aid meant for Tigray as it announces unilateral truce. Physical Chemistry 5. New Science jobs added daily. Chemistry Teacher A Chemistry Teacher is an educator who specializes in teaching chemistry, the branch of ngo jobs in ethiopia by psychology ngo jobs in ethiopia crs | ngo jobs in ethiopia. kxymcf ofqjn msy yzo vjmh hvu tses ydg qvb obynweogl