Food packaging materials slideshare Apr 17, 2020 · Packaging materials Glass Glass is the preferred packaging material. Tin-Free Steel Cans. Aug 19, 2020 · 2. pH value of the materials, sulphate and chloride in paper or board, alkalinity of glass, etc. Sep 18, 2016 · It also describes tests for closures, such as sterility and fragmentation testing. The primary purpose of food packaging must continue to be maintaining the safety, wholesomeness, and quality of food. SGS) in accordance with Council of European Resolution AP (2002) 1 Test Requested: Extractable Heavy Metals (Lead, Cadmium, Mercury) Pentachlorophenol (PCP) content Formaldehyde Oct 10, 2013 · 2. Types of Packaging • Primary Packaging: The first-level package that directly contacts the product is referred to as the “primary package. and British patents are issued for the proposed use of killing bacteria in food with ionizing radiation. Dec 20, 2019 · In particular, the incorporation of clay nanoparticles is one of the most studied approaches. Wood has individual character, subtly emphasizing your objects and underlining your quality awareness. Functions: A. ) Retain volatile flavour Oct 13, 2019 · The document discusses different materials used for packaging food products such as pastries, including plastics, metals, glass, and paper. Earlier difficult to open now at edge of pack given easy to open Eg: Good Day , Marie gold , Krack Jack, Parle G Mar 3, 2016 · 5. Jun 29, 2017 · Here are a complete list of the different kinds of materials used to pack, package and parcel processed, fresh and shelf food. Forrest Bayer Fellow Packaging, Scientific and 5. Correct packaging keeps food in good condition until it is sold and consumed and encourages customers to purchase the product. Furthermore, opportunities for product contamination are Apr 27, 2011 · - Recycling symbols like the Mobius loop and green dot are used to encourage recycling and show what materials packaging is made from. Some of the foods like milk, juices and fruit concentrates are generally filled into primary containers such as plastic liners which are further packaged within protective cartons or drums called secondary containers. It describes the properties of common materials like paper, paperboard, glass, metals, aluminum foil, and various plastics. ” For example, a beverage can, a paper envelope for a tea bag, an inner bag in a cereal box and an individual candy wrap in a pouch are primary packages, and their main function is to contain and preserve the product. Edible packaging is defined as a thin film or coating that can be consumed as part of the food. Design is influenced by many factors and must consider the material, functions, and end user. Jun 6, 2021 · 3. Use of Biodegradable Packaging •Biodegradable packaging with silver Food retains its high-quality texture longer and maintains its freshness •This increases the cost of packaging •Also recycling packaging with a metal substance will require a more complex method of waste processing •Biodegradable packaging film using antibacterial agents (chitosan, plant essential oils, plant Aug 3, 2020 · 1. These are done to ensure product compatibility (reactions between the food product and packaging material). Following these standards is important for food safety and required by customers. No refrigeration required Long shelf life More nutrition Compared with canning, products can retain more nutrients Sep 2, 2015 · During UHT treatment 2. Sep 13, 2018 · ALUMINIUM • Aluminium is widely used in food contact materials. Glass does have several advantages: • It is inert to most medicinal products, • Impervious to air and moisture, • It allows easy inspection of the container contents, • It can be colored to protect contents from harmful wavelengths of light, • Easy to clean and Mar 16, 2014 · There are various types of packaging including consumer and industrial packaging. Primary packaging directly contains the product while secondary packaging groups primary packages and tertiary packaging is for bulk transport and storage. Primary and secondary containers • Some materials are provided with efficient primary containers by nature, such as nuts, oranges, eggs and the like. 6139 of 2017-18 WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF ANIMAL AND FISHERY SCIENCES FACULTY OF FISHERY SCIENCES FPT-316 Mar 8, 2024 · 4. It serves as a processing aid. This means the food is kept safe to eat. Vacuum Product Packaging: > This type of packaging is used for perishable goods or food items that require seal for freshness, hydration and taste. Whereas edible coatings are thin layers of edible materials formed directly onto the surface of the food 2. These may be due to the need for improved product quality, productivity, logistics service, environmental performance and profitability. Steel tends to oxidize when it is exposed to moisture and oxygen, producing rust Jun 12, 2023 · 2. Materials must have properties like being non-toxic, providing moisture and gas barriers, and allowing for visibility and easy disposal. Approximated time for compounds to biodegrade in a marine environment Product Time to Biodegrade Apple core 1–2 months General paper 1–3 months Paper towel 2–4 weeks Cardboard box 2 months Cotton cloth 5 months Plastic coated milk carton 5 years Wax coated milk carton 3 months Tin cans 50–100 years Aluminium cans 150–200 years Glass bottles Undetermined (forever) Plastic bags 10 Apr 24, 2019 · Advantages of blister packaging: Prevention of broken glass bottles. Nano-silica material is coated on base plastic films such as PET, OPP, OPA (Nylon) etc. Jun 22, 2021 · This document discusses various food packaging materials and their characteristics. Jun 22, 2023 · 3. It also covers mass transfer and interaction between foods and packaging materials through diffusion, absorption and permeation. The aim is a Jan 14, 2017 · 4. They work with brand leaders across industries such as FMCG, Food & Beverages, Pharmaceutical, Electronic, Retail, Apparels and other white good industries. 1 It prevent losses and designed for protection and convenience in handling, transport, distribution and marketing. The MAP packaging aims to provide longer shelf-life, maintain sensory attributes like color or appearance and achieve the . Product safety management is vital. Packaging is defined as products made to contain, protect, handle, deliver, and preserve goods and can be primary, secondary, or tertiary packaging. Top down-involves a physical processing of the food materials such as Dry-milling of wheat into fine flour that has a high water-binding capacity. • 1904 - S. Fig. We can find zig zag fisssures at the end of the packs which helps consumer to tear the pack . It outlines various tests that should be conducted on packaging materials and filled packages to evaluate their performance in distribution environments and ensure they can withstand hazards like mechanical shocks, vibrations, compression, temperatures, and humidity levels. 1 composition of global packaging industry 2. The main function of packaging is to ensure complete protection of contents. Development of Low Cost and Biodegradable Packaging Material from Natural Polymers Fahmida Parvin Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka Polythene have become a Starch is a widely used material for making serious problems because • Tensile strength :17 MPa biodegradable plastics. J Food Sci 74(5):N31–N35. • Reason: Bisphenol A (BPA) is mainly used in the production of polycarbonate, a material with high durability and strength. bacteria), pollution or vermin. 2020 SUBMITTED BY: Md. Nov 11, 2016 · Biodegradable starch/clay nanocomposite films for food packaging applications. Aseptic packaging sterilizes foods and packaging separately then seals them to extend shelf life without refrigeration. 07. Minsch suggests using ionizing radiation to kill microorganisms in food. free of Apr 6, 2023 · 11. Originally, skins, leaves, and bark were used for food transport. Aug 16, 2012 · Coated paper It is expected that paper will stay an important biobased packaging material. 4. 9% to reach $980 billion in 2022. It defines each property and describes the machines and calculations used to measure them. In general, any food contact material should not release chemicals into the food at quantities that can harm human health. It provides information on different types of packaging materials including paper, glass, plastics, metals and natural materials. It details the dry bond lamination manufacturing process used to bond impervious webs like PET, metalized polyester, and PET polyester using adhesive and provides references on packaging materials. Various materials are used for food packaging, including paper, paperboard, glass, metals, and plastics. Package is a convenience item for the consumer, can also May 19, 2021 · 2. innoresearch. When exposed to air, the metal develops a thin film of aluminium oxide (Al2 O3 ). - Packaging is used to protect, promote, and preserve products. It can be achieved by adding antimicrobial agents to packaging materials or using antimicrobial polymers. • Packaging is beneficial • Protects foodstuff from spoilage • However the transfer of chemicals from packaging to food may have a negative impact on the quality and safety of the food • No food contact material is completely inert • Need to ensure the safety of these materials Migration from food contact materials Nov 1, 2018 · Application of Bioplastics for Food Packaging. Packaging dates back to when people first started moving from place to place. Corrugated board finds broad application in direct contact with food (e. The idea is that once you’re done eating the food inside the package, you finish off the package too. Food toxicology is concerned with assessing the injurious effects on living systems of chemicals present in foods. Further tests are outlined for packaging materials like collapsible tubes, metallic tins, strips, blisters, paper and board. 9. 3. Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) is a long established and continuously increasing technique for extending the shelf-life of fresh food products. SELECTION CRITERIA FOR PACKAGING MATERIAL There are many factors which need to consider when selecting a suitable type of pack for the product: •The product or pack contents •The application of the product •Content stability, and the need of protection from any environmental factors •Content reactivity ( with relevant to the Mar 13, 2023 · 4. Apr 27, 2024 · Sustainable Packaging Features: (1) Easily recyclable, repulpable, or compostable. These materials provide adequate protection against moisture loss Mar 21, 2021 · 2. The third step is manufacturing Oct 14, 2015 · Undeniably, the most active area of food nanoscience research and development is packaging: the global nano-enabled food and beverage packaging market was 4. Nov 24, 2015 · 18. Rigid Plastic Containers. g. )Improve the mechanical handling properties E. Apr 24, 2019 · Packaging of food in glass containers Definition of Glass: The American Society for Testing Materials defined glass as ‘an inorganic product of fusion which has cooled to a rigid state without crystallizing’. Recycling of packaging materials • Recycling reduces the volume of packaging materials entering the waste stream and saves materials and energy • A concern for using recycled package materials for food contact uses (primary packages) is that contaminants could jeopardize the safety or quality of the food • Generally, recycled glass and metal containers are acceptable for food contact Sep 7, 2018 · LABEL AND LEAFLET DIRECTIVE 92/27 Label and leaflet directive 92/27 starts with a definition of name of product, common name and strength of product, immediate packaging, outer packaging, labelling and manufacturer. Organoleptic properties through exposure to air and light. 2 Employment 65 000 people Total industry figures which includes converters, raw material suppliers and manufacturers and non food applicants 66% of all packaging – food Main users of food packaging - Beer 14% - Soft drinks 10% - Dairy products 9% - Fruit & vegetables 7. Blister packaging helps retain product integrity because drugs that are prepackaged in blisters are shielded from adverse conditions. Gray,2,3 Connie L. San jose state university. Apr 2, 2019 · Edible food packaging is basically food wrapped in food. Keeping the contents of the food fresh, clean, and safe for the required shelf life is a basic function. The first step is collection The second step is processing and marketing of recycled materials. Food packaging is not a new concept For 1000’s of years, foods have been stored in containers 1700s: Food stored in bottles 1800s: Food sold in cans 1890s: Use of sealed wax paper bags and paperboard boxes (modern age of Food Packaging) 1920s & 1930s: Plastics and Synthetics for food packaging Today: Up to 6000 different chemicals are used as FCM*, some linked to chronic diseases (COCs Feb 22, 2018 · 5. (2) Contains Post Consumer Recycled (PCR) materials. Dodson,1 Janet M. Wood is a renewable, resource-friendly raw material that behaves completely Dec 20, 2021 · 4. The material for package affect quality, stability, efficacy of drug product. Mar 30, 2024 · This document discusses antimicrobial food packaging. conclusion Bakery products include items of different packaging requirements, which are met by arrange of plastic materials in the form of films, laminates and thermoformed trays. Introduction Aseptic packaging is the filling of sterile containers with a commercially sterile product under aseptic conditions, and then sealing them so that re-infection is prevented; that is, so that they are hermetically sealed. Carton board is commonly used for e. The advantages of plastics are lower costs, lighter in weight, less apt to break or shatter, better for the environment (less energy), transparent, flexible, direct food contact without changing sensory properties, can be reheated in micro-wave (versus metal) and Mar 19, 2018 · Food packaging protects foodstuffs, but it can also be a source of chemical food contamination. Bubble Wrap Packaging: > The most efficient and inexpensive way to cushion and to protect the goods form impact, friction and damage while shipping Oct 18, 2023 · This document provides an overview of flexible packaging materials and their uses in common food products in India. cGMPs outline requirements for facilities, equipment, materials, processes, documentation, and personnel to ensure food is manufactured safely. , 2007; Duncan, 2011 Improving physical properties 10 Mar 10, 2021 · MATERIALS USED FOR PACKAGING Plastic, Metals (aluminium, tin), Glass, Paper/Cardboard. banana, coconut, and cotton fibers Disadvantages • do not provide protection to food since they offer no protection against moisture pick-up, micro-organisms Nov 10, 2016 · 3. Currently, there is significant interest in developing different packaging materials because of the increasing demand for foods with minimum processing and longer shelf life. Ajijul Islam B. Aug 7, 2023 · The future of these packaging materials in the food industries and their impacts on the environment and the society at large will continue to receive attention. MAP requires specialized machinery to flush out air from the packaging and replace it with a different gas or gas mixture. Jul 25, 2020 · 36. Heat seal closures can be one-piece or two-piece liners and come in different styles like disc cut, tri-tab, lift 'n peel, and top tab designs. Aluminium alloys used for food contact may contain elements such as magnesium, silicon, iron, manganese, copper and zinc. FPMs have the potential to release and subsequent transfer of components into the food. Nanocomposites as degradable improved packaging As Biodegradable packages has low shelf life and minimum physical properties. It explains how each material is used by considering factors like durability, cost, and protecting the food. Biobased Biodegradable Food Packaging Criteria of Biodegradable Food Packaging Specification The test can be con duct ed by international accepted institutions (ex. Intelligent materials: These would monitor the condition of food e. Reduced costs and higher packaging speeds relative to other packaging materials. Introduction, Use,and Classification of packaging materials are discussed. It begins by introducing common food packaging materials like plastic, paperboard, and metal cans that end up in landfills. It then discusses how edible films and coatings can provide an alternative by acting as the food packaging that can be consumed. ” in food and dairy processing (Ravichandran. It also protects the product from damage. Paper-based Packaging: The Responsible Package Provides versatile and responsible packaging solutions for product manufacturers, retailers, and consumers Paper has an excellent image as packaging material (renewable, recyclable and biodegradable) Paper and paperboard account for 29% of the Total MSW generation in 2010 (Total 250 million tons) About 71% of paper and paperboard containers and May 28, 2023 · The document discusses the importance of using appropriate food packaging. The chemical agents can be man-made (e. FREEZING ADVANTAGES Simple, safe. Smart packaging can indicate quality through color changes and uses sensors to track temperature. Several packaging companies are Sep 12, 2014 · Packaging - Download as a PDF or view online for free. It describes threaded screw caps, lug caps, crown caps, roll-on closures, and heat seal bottle closures. Bottles, tubes etc. Risk Assessment of FoodRisk Assessment of Food packaging and Contact Materialspackaging and Contact Materialspackaging and Contact Materialspackaging and Contact Materials 6th Asian Conference on Food and Nutrition Safety6th Asian Conference on Food and Nutrition Safety Singapore November 26thSingapore November 26th--28th, 201228th, 2012 Dr. Common materials are plastic, glass, cardboard, and aluminum. Glass is composed , soda ash, limestone, and cullet. This is likely connected to the fact Apr 19, 2018 · Worldwide, the packaging industry is $417 billion, led by Europe ($129 billion), North America ($116 billion), and Japan ($81 billion). Functions And Importance Of Packaging It keeps the product clean and provides barrier against dirt and other contaminants. May 1, 2015 · This document discusses various properties of packaging materials including tensile strength, bursting strength, tearing resistance, puncture resistance, impact strength, and permeability. Liu, L. All aspects of food production, including packaging, are tightly controlled and have regulatory requirements. This is the case for granular or porous products. Jul 30, 2016 · Active Packaging –The Future These packaging technologies anticipated to grow significantly over the next 10 years, due principally to: • Consumer demands for meat and other food products which are premium qualities and which provide adequate shelf-life, safety, convenience and information • Reduction in packaging material costs as Nov 20, 2013 · 8. It is important to note that this sub-sector does not include manufacturing of the packaging or the label itself. Chemistry of Food Packaging Allows us to determine what type of packaging will prevent food products and drink products from environmental harm. Glass is the only packaging material rated “GRAS” by the U. Mar 8, 2022 · Canned Fish • Packaging material should be – hermetically sealable, – thermally conductive, – inert to the contents and – withstand heat processing at high temperature and pressure and not affect colour, odour, flavor, texture and food value of the product. As a leading supplier and importer of pouches, bags, films and other custom soft containers, we partner with brands everywhere to deliver huge savings on a variety of high-quality products. Packaging protects the contents against dehydration, oxidation, light, flavour loss,environmental factors and mechanical damage. It describes the main purposes of food packaging as protecting contents from chemical, biological, and physical deterioration. NEED FOR NOVEL FOOD PACKAGING Consumer’s desire for switching to convenient alternatives to suit their lifestyle trends whilst reducing their carbon footprints led around to major advancements in the food packaging industries. Cartons, boxes etc. Eco-friendly packaging is a recent phenomenon, it is already a large and rapidly growing trend. Prescott publishes effects of ionizing radiation on bacteria. Sep 20, 2023 · 7. Read less May 4, 2018 · 11. The iconic recycling symbol has 3 chasing arrows. Rawsthorne,4 Robin E. Jul 15, 2018 · I think it's the best slide about Food Packaging Materials. 2006. Metals For food packaging, four types of metal are commonly used: Steel, Aluminum, Tin, and Chromium Steel and aluminum are commonly used in production of food cans, and are the primary materials for metal packaging. Suitable for lots of different foods. The two basic metals used in food packaging are steel and aluminium. • Foods filled in metal packaging do not need any additives. Preparation: soda ash ,lime stone and other material moulded by heating to about 1500 Celsius and send to oven to impart toughness. Food & Drug Administration. packaging application using Nanotechnology. Hermetic closure • Two conditions of the greatest significance in packaging are hermetic and non-hermetic May 7, 2015 · 2. Bioplastics in Food Packaging: Innovative Technologies for Biodegradable Packaging Lam, D. RUBEEFLEXPACKAGING Formed by family and inspired by innovation, RubeeFlex is known as a stable mainstay in the flexible packaging industry. 5% Mar 26, 2019 · Paper packaging can e. Nanotechnology applied by two different approaches either “bottom up” or “top down. Atomic Energy Commission begins program using radioisotopes for food Apr 2, 2020 · 9. Flexible packaging such as pouches and reclosable bags makes up 21% of the market. For example, within the category of plastics, there are literally hundreds of types of films and Apr 5, 2024 · Different types of packaging materials include paper, plastic, wood, and more. May 25, 2013 · 1. 65% (www. Parksons is one of India’s leading packaging solutions provider. Edible films are produced separately and then applied, while coatings are applied directly to foods. Sustainable Packaging Benefits and Advantages: (1) Environment: Saves on resource and energy costs. Packaging Material SUBMITTED TO: Dr. There are many kinds of material used in packaging technology. food contact materials are an underestimated source of chemical food contamination. , pesticide residues, food additives, contaminants originating with processing machinery, or packaging materials) or of natural origin (e. • This new, rapidly developing technology impacts every aspect of the food system from cultivation to food production to processing, packaging, transportation, shelf life and bioavailability of nutrients. Read less Apr 2, 2016 · Plastic as a Packaging Material discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various plastic materials used for packaging. Jul 29, 2018 · Journal of Food Science, 76, 90-106. Purposes • Protection: The food which kept in the package requires protection from various things like vibration, shock, compression, temperature, etc. But even simple changes to packaging can mean savings for the manufacturer as well as the environment. Oct 29, 2023 · 19. Leftovers can be frozen – prevents waste. Advantages of Aseptic Packaging: Convenience Aseptic packages are portable, lightweight, and shatterproof and easily transportable Food Safety The aseptic process and carton together ensure that the liquid food or beverage inside is free from harmful bacteria and contaminants. It defines primary, secondary, and tertiary packaging. Jan 17, 2019 · 1. Sources of contamination: microorganism may be in the product, on the surface of packaging material or the part coming in contact with the product. Each arrow represents one step in the three-step process that completes the recycling loop. Edible packaging has advantages like being environmentally friendly and reducing waste, and can enhance properties of foods. The principle limitation is susceptibility to breakage which may be from internal pressure , impart thermal shock. be made of parchment paper or have the shape of bags to package loose foods. Today, packaging is produced more quickly and efficiently than ever before. 6. These different types of packaging material are used according to the type of fresh food,processed food or beverages. Nanocomposites in food packaging materials results in better mechanical and thermal behavior May 15, 2020 · 7. Innovative techniques and various measures of textile cleaner production”(CP) which ensures textile processing is “eco-friendly Packaging materials The following are among the more important general requirements and functions of food packaging materials/ containers: they must be non-toxic and compatible with the specific foods; sanitary protection; moisture and fat protection; gas and odor protection; light protection; resistance to impact; transparency; Tamper Aug 9, 2020 · 26. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2011 ; 363( 1 ): 1-24. Jan 25, 2021 · 13. Packaging has been with humans for thousands of years in one form or the other. They provide flexibility in design, allowing for customization and branding opportunities • Eco-Friendliness: Paper and paperboards are renewable and recyclable materials, making them a sustainable choice for food packaging. Rice Starch-based Biodegradable Films: Properties Enhancement. (4) Designed with high Biorenewable content. Process Recycling is a dynamic process that restores the life cycle of a material. A change in packaging materials, however, may have implications for consumer acceptance. Sometimes the form, nature and consistency of food products can be a problem for the packaging operation. Paper and board materials intended to come in contact with food products shall be of uniform formation, thickness, and substance free from visible specks, grease marks, cuts, pinholes and other blemishes . Packaging is constantly changing with the introduction of new materials, technology and processes. Worked With more than fifty years of experience in the printing and packaging. 3 It Apr 24, 2019 · 5. - POLYETHYLENE (PE) • It is the oldest thermoplastic film • It can be: Transparent, Metallized, or White • Thickness range between 25µ to 100µ • Excellent heat sealability • It is only suitable for flexo printing • PE is a film with very low barrier properties • It is only suitable to protect against moisture • This material is mainly used as an inner layer for laminates Jan 9, 2019 · Metal as Packaging Material • Different types of metals like aluminium, steel, tin etc are used a packaging material for various applications of food and pharmaceutical packaging. 13 billion US dollars in 2008 and has been projected to grow to 7. Here are a complete list of the different kinds of materials used to pack, package and parcel processed, fresh and shelf food. PROPERTIES OF GOOD FROZEN FOOD PACKAGES : • Non toxic • With stand at low or high temp. 3/4/2019 5 Types of pharmaceutical Packaging material : Glass Plastic Metal Paper and Board Role of packaging :- 1)protection: Against light Against reactive materials Against moisture Dec 18, 2017 · • To protect food – packaging contains the product (stops it from spilling). Wittaya, T. Bisphenol A (BPA) • Bisphenols are a group of chemicals widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and resins, including in food packaging. It takes away the plastic and paper waste that’s created from packaging foods and instead wraps it in something that’s edible. During Storage after packaging Temperature, Initial Oxygen Content and Nature of the Packaging Material Plays a Function in Nutrient Loss Unaffected Components Affected Components Fat, Fat-soluble Vitamins, Carbohydrates, and Minerals Water-soluble Vitamins, Proteins Jan 21, 2019 · The document describes common flexible packaging options and properties of materials like HDPE, LDPE, and polypropylene. • Food packaging is defined as enclosing food to protect it from tampering or contamination from physical, chemical, and biological sources, with active packaging being the most common packaging system used for preserving food products • While food packaging is an integral component of food industry and helps to store food and beverages in hygienic manner, it can at times be a cause of It describes edible packaging where the food is packaged in edible material layers. Espitia P J P & Soares N F F & Coimbra J S R & Andrade N J & Cruz R S & Medeiros E A A: Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Antimicrobial Activity and Food Packaging Applications. Nanocomposite plastic films block oxygen, carbon dioxide, and moisture from reaching food, so when used as packaging, the material extends the shelf life of food. Packaging lines may have a variety of equipment types: integration of automated systems can be a challenge. Aluminium Containers. • Versatility: Paper and paperboards can be easily shaped, folded, and formed into different packaging formats such as boxes, cartons, trays, bags, and sleeves. 3 Supply side – by form and type of packaging material As for form, packaging can either be flexible or rigid with the former fast replacing the more traditional rigid form, owing to cost and Apr 27, 2015 · Edible packaging includes thin edible films or coatings that are applied directly to foods and eaten as part of the food. - Processed milk products (Cheese, etc) - Bakery (Soft cake, Sandwich, Snack, Candy, etc. Antioxidant activity in green tea powder improved when the size is reduced to 1000 nm, Digestion and Nov 16, 2017 · 4. Gas scavengers or might absorb for example liquid from a packaged meat cut. Therefore the packaging used shall principally have: - Jan 28, 2016 · 21. Nanotechnology can modify the permeability of packaging material, increasing barrier properties, improving mechanical and heat-resistance, developing active antimicrobial surfaces, and creates nano-biodegradable packaging materials. Due to their structure, they comprise and hold a discreet quantity of air in the gaps between one particle and another or in the pores. Rudel,1 Janet M. Anti-microbial packaging uses materials like silver ions to inhibit microbial growth. , microbial, animal or plant toxins). Manufacturers also provide recycling collections and bins to encourage recycling. TYPES OF PACKAGING ITEMS Packaging Type Aseptic Processing Primary Liquid whole eggs or dairy products Trays Primary Portion of fish or meat Bags Primary Potato chips, apples, rice Boxes Secondary Corrugated box of primary packages: box of cereal cartons, frozen pizzas Cans Primary Can of tomato soup Cartons, coated paper Primary Carton of eggs, milk or juice cartons Flexible packaging Food packaging has several key functions: protection, communication, convenience, and containment. Weber, C. Duncan TV: Applications of nanotechnology in food packaging and food safety: Barrier materials, antimicrobials and sensors. Si, Al, Na, K, Mg, and Zn, are generally used into the preparation of glass. Read less Mar 7, 2017 · The document outlines selecting appropriate packaging materials and the functions packaging should serve, such as providing a barrier against contamination, preventing damage and losses, and protecting the food. Nanocomposite edible films from mango puree reinforced with cellulosenanofibers. 34 Pakaging Materials and Other Food Ingredients Test Method : The apparatus generally used “the Jumbo Muller Tester” is either motor driven or hand driven. The layer that is in direct contact with the foodstuff is called "food contact material". Sep 29, 2014 · Pharmaceutical packaging serves several important functions: 1) It identifies and protects pharmaceutical products, facilitating their safe use by consumers. . )Gas transport C. Jul 2, 2017 · Characteristics of the food product to be packaged. (3) Minimum packaging weight is achieved with barrier coatings. The material used must be suitable for the product and not alter its qualities. These materials provide adequate protection against moisture loss/gain, retain the taste and aroma, and are hygienic and safe for food contact. Battered and breaded shrimp in different styles, squid rings, scallop etc. Chemically, glass is made by cooling a heated, fused mixture of silicates, lime and soda to the point of fusion. Trends in Food Science and Technology. Dec 12, 2014 · It discusses the definition and functions of food packaging, including protection, communication, convenience, containment, traceability, and tamper indication. HISTORY • 1896 - Hans. In packaging these, we generally need only a secondary outer box, wrap, or drum to hold units together and give gross protection. The basic requirement of metal packaging is hermetic tightness of the container. It has evolved from a relatively small range of heavy rigid containers made of wood, glass or steel to a wide array of semi rigid and flexible packaging options increasingly made from specialized light weight materials. Packaging Materials 1. May 24, 2011 · Excess food packaging; Retailer action UK businesses must recycle 55% of packaging Cutting down on excess food packaging can involve initial costs for a company, eg investing in new machines or methods. 32, 128-141. Primary Packaging Material e. Tin-Plate Containers. • very flexible • some have resistance to tearing, and are lightweight for handling and transportation • Ex. Engel,2 Teresa W. Ackerman,1 Jeanne Rizzo, 2 Janet L. , 2010). Read less May 28, 2020 · Type of Packaging Material Packaging material Glass Films,soil,a nd laminates Fibrous material Plastic Metals Rubber 8. Jun 11, 2018 · 5. a contract or outsource basis. net). BAN PLASTICS!!! Jun 26, 2019 · 4. 2 It provides protection to the food against physical and chemical damage such as water, water vapor, oxidation, insects, rodents and light. Kraft paper and greaseproof paper are described as economical paper options that provide protection and allow breathability. The document references additional sources for information on pharmaceutical packaging and quality control testing. Food Packaging (can replace PVDC Coated Films, Oxide Evaporated films) - Processed Meat products (Beef Jerky, Rare Meat, Sausage, Ham, etc. Paper and board materials have excellent mechanical properties, however, the gas permeabilities are too high for many food applications. Swarnadyuti Nath Assistant Professor (Department of FPT) Date of Submission- 31. Very popular in the restaurant trade. Four thousand years ago, sealed pottery jars were used to protect against rodents, and glass making was an important industry in Egypt. Glass Containers. maintains the integrity or healthiness of foods and beverages Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled endlessly with no loss in quality or purity. Active materials: Could release substances into food to increase shelf life or improve condition. Feb 19, 2017 · 10. Testing of the formed Package. Edible films (thickness <254 μm) or sheets (thickness >254 μm) are stand- alone structures that are preformed separately from the food and then placed on or between food components or sealed into edible pouches . Apr 28, 2013 · 32. Such as glass, metals, rubber plastics, fibrous material,films, foils and laminates etc. Dec 26, 2021 · IMPORTANCE OF PACKING Food packaging is an integral part of food processing and it is link between food processor and consumer. In Europe, nearly 40% of all plastics is used in the packaging sector, and packaging is the largest sector of plastics usage (Association of Plastics Manufacturers in Europe, APME) About 50% of Europe’s food is packed in plastic packaging (British Plastics Federation, BPF) Plastics have properties of strength and toughness For example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film has a Aug 12, 2015 · 2. Manufacturing of the packages. S. Apr 3, 2010 · It provides an introduction to edible packaging, explaining why it is needed due to the large amount of non-biodegradable plastic waste. Why Nano Technolohy in Food Processing • The benefits of nanotechnology for the food industry are many and are expected to grow with time. Food cans are most often made of steel, and beverage cans are usually produced from aluminum. Edible, Bio-based and Biodegradable Food Packaging Materials Edible packaging consists of edible films, sheets, coatings and pouches which can be consumed with the packaged product. Aug 4, 2020 · 4. Jul 23, 2019 · 3. (2012). )Oil and fat migration and Solute transport D. It discusses the types of flexible packaging materials used for dairy products like milk, cheese and ice cream. When the immediate packaging takes the form of a blister pack which is placed in an outer package that complies with the May 24, 2016 · Flexible packaging ( laminates ,wrappers ) These are the most common method of packaging material used to pack bakery products today . Active materials : Might absorb substances from the environment of the food e. Glass: Glass has been widely used are a drug packaging material. Glass is hard and Apr 6, 2019 · 6. Spraying:- this is the most popular method for coating whole fruits and vegetables especially when a thin and uniform coating is re Aug 27, 2017 · 6. Fish fingers, cutlets, burgers and the like are popular in the fast Food trade. liquid and dry foods, frozen foods and fast food. Jun 12, 2024 · FROZEN FOOD PACKAGING MATERIAL : Glass Plastic (PVC , PVDC) Metals (Aluminum and steel) Paper and Fiber board And combination of all these 9. 2009. Packaging Situation In World In 2017 the total value of the packaging globally will be $851 billion according to the latest exclusive study. Pouch, Bottle, Carton, etc These tests can be further classified as : a) ChemicalTests. Edible packaging consists of edible films, sheets, coatings and pouches. The average life of a glass water in a soft drink industries is 4-6 years ADVANTAGES: 1. TYPES OF PACKAGING MATERIALS - PROPERTIES AND BENEFITS. Bio-based Packaging Materials for the Food Industry- Status and Perspectives – A European Concerted action, ISBN 87- 90504 -07-0. Food packaging can also be a source of harm to foods and the consumer. • Tinplate cans with sulphur-resistant lacquer coating on the food contact Oct 2, 2012 · 1. A foaming agent is added to the coating or compressed air is blown into the applicator tank. 3 rd Year 1st semester Roll: F/2017/12 Reg No. Some food packages can leach harmful compounds into Mar 2, 2021 · This document discusses food packaging and outlines various types and characteristics of packaging materials. The hydrophilic nature of the paper-based materials is a major challenge of these materials when packaging moist foods. Primary containers are those containers which directly come in contact with food whereas secondary containers do not have direct contact with food materials. Nov 12, 2022 · 2. Water soluble packaging dissolves in hot water, reducing waste. Best method for maintaining colour, texture, flavour and nutritive value. Foaming:- foam application is used for some emulsion coatings. PACKAGING Packaging is an important concern for consumers, particularly those who are interested in converting to environmentally-friendly buying behaviors. Tertiary May 15, 2020 · 4. Some important developments in plastics with applications in food packaging are listed below:- DEVELOPMENTS CONTEMPORARY FOOD USES 1900s Modified alkyd resin solutions vinyl acetate polymers Can coatings Adhesives, films 1910s Phenol-formaldehyde resins Cellophane, casting (uncoated) Viscose closures(e. Sep 2, 2015 · • Thermal Strength • Measure of it’s ability to withstand sudden temperature change • Food Industry – temperature is very important • Compare to other packaging, glass has least resistance to temperature change • Resistance to thermal failure depends on type of glass, shape, and wall thickness • When glass is cooled – tensile May 12, 2016 · The document discusses food packaging materials. Flexible Plastic May 15, 2020 · 7. maintains the purity of food and beverages preserves a product’s taste or flavor - No other packaging material matches the shelf impact of glass. The extent to which migration occurs depends on physicochemical properties of the migrant, of the packaging material, and the food composition (e. Antimicrobial packaging inhibits or kills microorganisms to extend the shelf life and improve safety of packed foods. J(2000). 1. Key words: Food, Packaging materials, Paper, Plastics, Antimicrobial Introduction Packaging materials provide a means to preserve, protect, merchandise, market and distribute foods. pizza boxes) and as secondary packaging. Eg. Change packaging colour if the temperature or food environment change. It also discusses flexible packaging for confectionery items like chocolates, chewing gums and lollipops. 2. Oct 15, 2016 · 15. Azeredo HMC, Mattoso LHC,Wood D,WilliamsTG, Avena-Bustillos RJ, McHugh TH. The Future of Global Packaging to 2022, shows that packaging demand will grow steadily at 2. Common materials used include proteins, polysaccharides, and lipids. Frozen food is handy for emergencies. Desirable properties of food packaging : • Safe, non-toxic • Hygienic • Easy to open and reseal • Attractive • Economical • Strong • Biodegradable or recyclable • Odourless Glass container : 1. VEGETABLE FIBER Advantages • When converted into yarn, string, or cord, they can be formed into packaging materials. C. Nudelman,2 and Julia Green Brody1 1Silent Spring Institute, Newton, Massachusetts, USA; 2Breast Cancer Fund, San Francisco, California May 11, 2013 · 42. • 1950 - U. During times of crisis like the current pandemic, it is important to use packaging that safely protects food and prevents contamination. Food Chem93:467–74. Sep 16, 2023 · 6. fat content) Introduction SQF certification assures customers that a facility's food safety management system meets standards. It protects foods from damage and spoilage, provides information to consumers, increases ease of use and handling, and holds the food securely. 10. As related to food packaging is chemically inert. Apr 26, 2019 · 14. F. Jun 7, 2022 · 10. Plastic Food Packaging Plastic films, wraps, containers and beverage cups are used to pack and serve fresh food, take-away and beverages at food stalls and restaurants. Jan 26, 2019 · 23 The testing of packaging material is almost requirement for any pharmaceutical industry. It controls moisture loss or gain and enhances the shelf stability of preserved food. 2010. INTRODUCTION Metal packaging has a double function as protection against any external influence on the foodstuff during heat treatment and storage and as a sales and information pack. 2) Common packaging materials include glass, plastics, rubber, metals, and paper which are chosen based on their ability to protect contents and compatibility with dosage forms. , screw caps) Lamina in multi-layered films Castings for processed meat 1920s Coated Jan 25, 2023 · 20 Food Packaging Materials There are relatively few materials used in food packaging ( metal, glass, paper and paperboard, plastics ) but within each of these categories, many types of packaging materials or combinations of materials are available. • To keep food safe to eat – packaging protects the food from micro-organisms (e. Sep 2, 2013 · Industry turnover $3. •Barrier protection: Packaging is required to provide a barrier from oxygen, dust, water vapor, etc. of • Elongation at break:144% Starch and PVA and acacia have been Mar 2, 2018 · This document discusses edible films and coatings used for food packaging. • To provide information – information on the packaging Feb 3, 2015 · 6. Various different types of food contact materials are commonly used, each with Mar 29, 2023 · 10. ) - Fresh Food like Rare fish, Sushi, Dried Fish, etc. Battered and breaded products: - Several value added products such as battered and breaded fish/shell fish are now popular the world over. PACKAGING MATERIALS Use of plastic packaging materials has increasingly replaced metal and glass for food and beverage packaging. Nanocomposite food packages are also light, strong, and heat resistant. To Mar 26, 2020 · Introduction Packaging Material Glass Plastic Paper & Cardboard Rubber Metals Definition: Art & science of preparing the articles for transport, storage, display& use. Nano food packaging technology has much to offer. Harmful pathogens such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. Jul 31, 2012 · A package protects foodstuff from physical damage and contamination during handling. Read less The benefits of wooden packaging are Wood is a long-lasting natural product with great design variety, especially where shaping and choice of surface are concerned. Secondary Packaging Material e. Mar 17, 2019 · 8. Mar 4, 2019 · 5. > The Package keeps the food items safe from germs, dust, air, bacteria, mold, fungus and yeast. Reducing the weight of food packaging materials Kahn, 2006; Sorrentino et al. Common packaging materials mentioned include glass, metals, paper/paperboard, and plastics. Each has advantages - glass and metal have strong barriers but are brittle/heavy, paper is cheap and sustainable but permeable, plastic is inexpensive and flexible but non-biodegradable. b) MechanicalTests Mar 27, 2019 · 13. 5% - Bakery products 3. The cost of material of package should be low as possible without compromising the quality of product. Uniformity, cleanliness and other requirements are needed to maintain Good Manufacturing Practices. Bulk cooking and freezing save time and fuel. 3 billion by 2014, representing an annual growth rate of 11. )Selective barrier to retard the migration of moisture B. The testing is done by means of hydraulic pressure communicated through the medium of glycerin or by compressed air to a pure gum rubber diaphragm in contact with the paper. ) - Nut Products May 25, 2015 · The document discusses packaging material testing and quality assurance. Customer convenience is the top priority for the vendors in the global packaging market. SC. It describes common plastics like HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, PP, PVC, nylon and polyester. • Aluminium and its various alloys are highly resistant to corrosion. 5. Primary functions of packaging are presentation, protection, and preservation to facilitate sale and use of products. Research Food Packaging and Bisphenol A and Bis(2-Ethyhexyl) Phthalate Exposure: Findings from a Dietary Intervention Ruthann A. Properties : Glass has many properties which make it a popular choice as a packaging material: · glass is able to withstand heat treatments such as pasteurization and sterilization Effective materials handling ensures the right material is provided to the right place at the right time. Aug 25, 2017 · Glass, metal, paper/cardboard, plastic, and mixed materials are common food packaging options. 5% - Meat products 4. Packaging can be classified by the stage of distribution and includes primary, secondary, and tertiary containers. The document outlines plastic processing methods like injection molding, blow molding and thermoforming. The paper used for the manufacture of boxes, cartons, plates, cups and paper lids or paper which are meant to be directly in contact with food shall be of food grade and shall be free Oct 28, 2013 · 1. It should pass the specifications of tests before it reached the local Jun 7, 2022 · The document discusses different types of closures and packaging materials used for food products. Jan 26, 2023 · 4. • 1905 - U. Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution,storage, sale and use. ixwii qpaff pvgsvj rzm zstdwqhc lkq umdb taxz kbholv wcup