Criminal justice system in indonesia. In this respect, in the process of criminal justice, the .

Criminal justice system in indonesia While the society h ave g reat ex pectation of th e . Few cases raised concerns and questioned Pancasila’s practice because it hurt community justice sense. Oleh karena itu Muladi sependapat menggunakan istilah integrated criminal justice system dalam rangka untuk lebih mengarahkan pada tekanan integrasi dan koordinasi. Findings:The principle enshrined in Article 1 May 25, 2023 · PPNS in its position and authority as the embodiment of law enforcement, it can be seen that there is subordination of other law enforcement sub-systems. The police obtained very limited evidence indonesia undergoes substantial legal changes, this research explores the potential impact of the new criminal code on individual rights and the justice system. The nation's criminal jurisprudence and its institutions of criminal justice derive from Indonesia's experience as an independent state, from the European tradition, and from the Dutch colonial period. 2 (2022): 259-400 . ", Miscarriages of justice (MOJ) is one of the problems that require great attention in the criminal justice system (CJS) in Indonesia. Both countries adopt different legal approaches: Indonesia applies restorative justice through Law No. Ordinary courts handled juvenile crime, and juveniles often were imprisoned with adult offenders. Jan 1, 2020 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2020, Firman Wijaya published Legal Protection for Whistleblower in Criminal Justice System of Indonesia | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Law Enforcement in The Handling of People Smuggling Crime in Indonesia Supervision of Bawaslu Pemalang Regency in the 2020 Regional Head Election Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System with Pancasila Perspective as an Open Justice System The Making of Law in Indonesia: A Criticism and Evaluation of The Practise of Legislative Function in The House of Representatives Law Enforcement in the The Usage of Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence) as material for consideration of the judge's decision In the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia This study evaluates the integration of artificial intelligence in the judicial processes, focusing on how technology can promote fairness in the Indonesian Criminal Justice system In response to domestic violence in Indonesia, the criminal justice system should work with grassroots institutions to create a victim-centered justice system. A long-term goal of this research can be a proper framework and effectively in the implementation of Restorative Justice in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This is what makes it important to reform the juvenile justice system. The method used is a normative juridical legal research to study the code of professional conduct legal advisor in order judicial system prevailing in Indonesia at this time. Jul 30, 2024 · The criminal justice system in Indonesia has several components, including the Police, Prosecutor's Office, Court, Corrections, and advocates. this paper demonstrates that each sub-system of criminal justice (the Police, Prosecu-tors, Courts, and the prison) is in line with the main objectives of criminal law en-forcement as found in various laws that govern the institutions. The conviction was upheld on appeal in late 2018. Jan 1, 2023 · This study aims to determine Indonesia's customary criminal justice system as a form of restorative justice. Discussions focused on Indonesia’s strides in implementing restorative justice programmes, citing legal bases such as Prosecutor’s Regulation Number 15 of 2020 and Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021. , 2019). THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. No. The KUHAP improved upon the HIR by adding adversarial features This research aims to analyze the Reform of the Criminal Justice System for Children in Indonesia, and to analyze the determination of the Act. Challenges in refining legal frameworks and fostering inter-agency cooperation were acknowledged. firman219@gmail. Criminal law enforcement is a system of power or powers granted to the state in enforcing criminal law, namely the police, prosecutors, judges Keywords: Law Enforcement, Corruption, Criminal Justice System INTRODUCTION The criminal justice system is a system created in such a way as to regulate law enforcers in upholding the law, both sourced from formal law and material law. In this respect, in the process of criminal justice, the three sub-systems’ integrality are required so that the criminal justice system is capable to produce fair legal decisions in the process of law enforcement in Indonesia. Short term goals are expected of this research is to find the root of the problem the law against legal setting Restorative Justice. Joko Setiyono, S. 2, December 2019 183 Criminal Objectives Integrality in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System system is when these three legal systems are integrated in a unified system. Relative to the above, related to the function and position of legal counsel in the criminal justice system in Indonesia, it is important to also learn and gain a clear understanding of and their right to legal counsel in the Jul 31, 2023 · The criminal justice system in Indonesia, like many other countries, faces the challenge of effectively addressing crime while ensuring justice for victims and rehabilitation for offenders. maksud aIntegrated Criminal Justice System Dalam Sistem Peradilan dan bagaimana penerapan Integrated Criminal Justice System Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Perikanan Di Indonesia. In the Nov 24, 2023 · Restorative justice case resolution represents an endeavor to introduce a non-punitive procedure into Indonesia's criminal justice system as part of its ongoing effort to modernize its legal This infographic is developed based on the activities of the Australia Indonesia Partnership for Justice 2 (AIPJ2) with its partners until August 2024. 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System in Indonesia. Criminal Justice System in Indonesia The criminal justice system is a network of justice that uses material criminal law, formal criminal law and criminal implementation law. Nov 29, 2020 · However, law enforcement in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia is still unable to carry out maximum law enforcement against corruption perpetrators, because there are still some weaknesses Dec 12, 2022 · The criminal justice system is a comprehensive effort by the state to tackle crime and determine accountability for each offense. (Use the left menu to explore other scores. it advocates for transparency, fairness, and human rights in the criminal justice system, fostering Children: The Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia in the Context of Criminal Justice Reform Resty Shelya Pujiani1, Mutia Azizah Aksan2, Maya Sinta3 1,2,3 Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia Corresponding author: restyshl@students. So that the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia truly creates happiness for every community Since the enactment of Law No. However, today there is a separate criminal justice system for juveniles, although it is not fully implemented. In 2003 the Supreme Court adopted a comprehensive Blueprint for Reform. A system in the criminal justice system that becomes a reference for the implementation of a justice that is fair and as expected by the wider community. A child who commits a criminal offense may be subject to Vol. 19, No. Often this is the case in Indonesia, itself, when children face legal cases, the process still follows the general criminal justice system. Jan 7, 2025 · Since Indonesia gained independence, the KUHP has played a pivotal role in shaping a criminal justice system that ensures legal certainty and fairness (Malau, Citation 2023). ahmad2010@gmail. Dec 31, 2023 · Criminal Justice System in Indonesia: Issues and Challenges. Indonesia is a civil law country with five major codes. 11 of 2012, Article 19, paragraph (1). Sep 19, 2024 · Due to their status as minors, their identities, as well as the identities of the victims, are protected by the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law No. 23 (3) 2015 IIUMLJ 501-524 THE DOUBLE TRACK SYSTEM IN SENTENCING JUVENILE OFFENDERS IN INDONESIA: STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM ACT 2012 Rusmilawati Windari*1 Ermania Widjajanti**2 ABSTRACT In light of the various legal responses addressing juvenile offenders, the purpose of this article is to review the The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze (1) the role of Correctional Centers in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia; and (2) the Optimization of the Role of Correctional Centers in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia. paradox in law enforcement o n corruption. Enforcement, Civil Justice, and Criminal Justice. id3 Universitas Borobudur1,2,3 Abstract. Indonesia adheres to a civil law legal system (continental Europe) because it was colonized by the Dutch which had a relationship with the Roman (French) legal system. This research used a socio-legal approach and found that public participation in Indonesia, through customary groups, can help prevent crime and solve problems through discussion and following applicable customary law processes. Its criminal procedure code, the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana ("KUHAP"), determines the procedures and rights of individuals at different stages of the trial process. Criminal justice system muncul seiring dengan ketidakpuasan terhadap mekanisme kerja aparatur penegak hukum dan institusi penegakan hukum yang didasarkan pada pendekatan hukum dan ketertiban yang sangat menggantungkan keberhasilan penanggulangan kejahatan pada efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja hanya pada organisasi kepolisian (law enforcement). At 68th place out of 139 countries and jurisdictions worldwide, Indonesia fell two positions in global rank. Jurnal Mercatoria, 17 (1): 76-84. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Law No. 1,2,3 Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia A R T I C L E I N F O ABSTRACT of criminal cases in the current criminal justice system seems old-fashioned and does not answer and become a tool to achieve the ideals of the nation. In this context, the implementation of children’s human rights in the criminal justice system has a significant impact on how these children Jun 17, 2021 · Abstract. This study aims to describe the application of the concept of restorative justice in other countries and the orientation of its application in Indonesia. After a televised trial in 2016, Wongso was convicted of murdering her friend Salihin, by putting cyanide in her coffee at a Jakarta café, and sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment. 1 Restorative Justice Arrangements in the Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system in Indonesia is strictly regulated in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). 77. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services 4, No. Today, Indonesia's legal system is based on Dutch Colonial Law, Adat Law and National Law. The main issue identified in this research is the legal vacuum . In the practice of criminal law, the idea of restorative justice has emerged in the practice of law in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical approach. The old Since the criminal justice system system of Indonesian criminal law court that Indonesia originally never constituted the already known still in a blurry line between principle of penal explicitly, it is safe to having a retributive purpose or restorative interpret that the criminal justice system of purpose. All crime prevention efforts are arranged according to a self-supporting system of public security and order and are actualized through the idea of area security systems that consist of work, school, and residential areas. Based on the elements, the integrity of criminal justice system needs to be synchronized both the structure, substance and the culture. The method used is a research library. Criminal Justice System of Children in Indonesia Andi Muhammad Sofyan, Haeranah, Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Faculty Of Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia. ) Compare 2022 score rankings for Indonesia by toggling between global, East Asia and Pacific regional peers, and Lower-middle income peers. 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. The results show that the Criminal Justice System is essentially identical to the criminal law enforcement system and is also identified with the judicial power system in the field of criminal law which is manifested in Indonesia scores for Criminal Justice from 2015 to 2024. 17 of 2016 on the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. com ABSTRACT — The witness's position in Thethe criminal justice process occupies a key position, as seen in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. h. Oct 14, 2023 · Diversion to the children s perpetrator are implemented by the three criminal justice component system in Indonesia including The National Police, The Attorney, until The Court. 16 In Taylor's reading, criminal evidence is stated to be important because it is to prove whether someone has committed an offense . Jul 22, 2010 · Keempat instansi ini dikenal juga dengan istilah sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu atau Integrated Criminal justice system yang sangat berperan dalam menegakkan hukum (law enforcement). 2 University of Jenderal Soedirman, Juvenile Criminal Justice Procedure is part of the judicial system in Indonesia where to rehabilitate children who are involved in legal cases, the aim is not to eliminate their children's rights. unnes. The purpose of this paper is to reposition the position and authority of the PPNS in the Criminal Justice System so they are not seen as subordinate and placed as assistants to Police Investigators. In Criminal Law (The Formal Law) as it is stated in UU No 8 1981 about criminal law , it is Sep 5, 2019 · In the children criminal justice system in Indonesia, there are two systems of sanctions namely criminal sanctions and sanctions actions. Article 10 of Aug 15, 2023 · The result of this research is that "AI Judges" has the potential to be a very useful tool in Indonesia's criminal justice system in the future. I. Dec 16, 2019 · The integrality of the criminal justice system must be realized in every aspect of sub-systems, in substance, structure, and legal culture. discusses the Indonesian criminal justice system with a Pancasila perspective; Indonesian criminal justice system with the concept of Pancasila as an open criminal justice system; subsystem in the Indonesian criminal justice system has the concept of Pancasila as an open criminal justice system. The concept of restorative justice can be said to be a new method in resolving criminal cases where justice for the perpetrator and victim is the main goal. , However, when a child comes into contact withthe criminal justice system as an offender, the state is obligated 3. Sunarko 2. There was no separate criminal justice system for juveniles. The nature that is too formal if based only for the sake of legal certainty will bring Aug 4, 2024 · This research contributes valuable insights into enhancing justice and reconciliation practices in Indonesia's criminal justice system. This study aims to analyze the Integrated Criminal Justice System in Indonesia. 1 Reformulation of the Criminal Justice System Based on the Principles of Humanity, Justice, and Morality The Criminal Justice System is an effort to overcome and control crimes occurring in society. Justice System Perspective in Indonesia Indah Suciati1, Dr. Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system has always played an important role in every nation. Jurnal Mercatoria, 17 (1) Juni 2024: 76-84. id Abstract: Children who are in contact with law in Indonesia have their own Jan 25, 2024 · As Indonesia undergoes substantial legal changes, this research explores the potential impact of the new criminal code on individual rights and the justice system. in making innovations, due consideration had to be given to traditional values and institutions, but at the same time the modern police, prosecutors, judges, and correctional authorities had to be retained. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia. Mardjono Reksodiputro comprehensively explains the objectives of the Criminal Justice System as follows [5]: a. Rule of Law in Indonesia Indonesia’s overall rule of law score decreased 1% in this year’s Index. In most cities Oct 31, 2024 · The ultimate goal is to contribute to a just and effective judicial system. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. H. Jun 4, 2014 · Application of the criminal justice system for children in Indonesia is as stipulated in Law Number 3 of 1997 potentially detrimental to the child's interests. Oct 5, 2020 · The integrated criminal justice system involves law enforcement agencies, each of which has its function and must carry out law enforcement based on the proportional principle, which consists of Dec 1, 2022 · The prison system of Indonesia faces complex legal issues related to the principles of criminal law. Dec 12, 2022 · In this case, the criminal justice system also emphasizes the importance of non-prison efforts to determine crime responsibility, commonly referred to as restorative justice. [3] [4] After Indonesia gained independence in August 1945, it adopted the Dutch HIR as its code of criminal procedure. Former Supreme Court Chief Judge, Professor Bagir Manan seems to agree with this conception of a criminal-social justice system. Integrated criminal justice system adalah sistem peradilan pidana yang mengatur bagaimana penegakan hukum pidana dijalankan. 2 Public Role and Participation in Juvenile Criminal Justice System Indonesia has the cultural, local wisdom, and socio-philosophical values adopted and inherent in society. Ainun Najib Surahman, 2023. As a communal society, Indonesian people always promote harmony, balance, and compatibility together. Tinjauan Hukum Kemandirian Dan Independensi Mahkamah Agung Didalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Koherensi Sistem Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Di Indonesia Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Demokrasi Pancasila Independensi Lembaga Kejaksaan sebagai Legal Structure didalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana (Criminal Justice System) di Indonesia Membumikan Instrumen Hukum Administrasi Negara Sebagai Alat Mewujudkan Jun 5, 2023 · Enforcement of The Criminal Justice System in Indonesia Syam Setiawan Haryono1, Ahmad Redi2, Rineke Sara3 syam. com, redi. This system is formed by many factors such as history, culture, social and law itself. Indonesia: Criminal Justice. This work serves legal scholars, practitioners, and the general public alike. INTRODUCTION Since prosecution has been realized as a fundamental component of the criminal justice system in addition to investigation, judgment and the execution of the judge’s disposition, the Prosecution Service of the Republic of Indonesia also has a pivotal role and function in the Indonesian law enforcement system. RESTORATIVE JUSTICE The distinguishing feature of restorative models with other models lies in the way he looked at the Legal Protection for Whistleblower in Criminal Justice System of Indonesia Firman Wijaya1 1Universitas Krisnadwipayana E-mail: w. Jan 31, 2025 · Electronic Criminal Justice in Indonesia: Challenges and the Future Measures. This is because every decision in sentencing has quite broad consequences. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, while Malaysia relies on the Child Act 2001 influenced by the Doli Incapax doctrine. Thus criminal decisions often experience fundamental legal disparities, where this phenomenon can refer to the application of punishment t Office, Indonesia. This study aims to examine and discuss the renewal of the juvenile justice system in Indonesia so that it is in line with the changing times and the demands of the times. com2, rineke_sara@borobudur. sh@gmail. However, the integration of AI must be done Dec 16, 2019 · The integrality of the criminal justice system must be realized in every aspect of sub-systems, in substance, structure, and legal culture. Criminal justice is administered through a system that includes a hierarchy of trial and appellate courts with the Supreme Court at the top of the pyramid; a prosecutorial arm of the national government; and an independent bar. C. In running the justice system in Indonesia, Sep 30, 2022 · Children: The Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia in the Context of Criminal Justice Reform”. 1 Faculty of Law, University of 17 August 1945 Semar ang, Indonesia . In addition to responding to prevailing crimes, technological advancements and societal changes influence the process of amending the KUHP. 28 The same conception is also articulated by Muladi that the justice system (criminal) is a judicial network that utilizes criminal law as its primary means after indonesia attained independence from colonial rule, reforms in the criminal justice system were needed. Muladi, the criminal justice system is a network of justice that uses criminal law as Upholding criminal justice while considering social justice has important implications for different facets of criminal justice such as criminal procedure, excuses, and justifications. Towards a Fair and Restorative Criminal Justice System Criminal Justice Reform Through collaboration with civil society partners and stakeholders, AIPJ2 supports the Government of Indonesia A. Miscarriage of Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia = Miscarriage of Justice in Indonesian Criminal Justice System Yevgeni Lie Yesyurun; Surastini Fitriasih, supervisor; Mardjono Reksodiputro, examiner; Surastini Fitriasih, examiner; Topo Santoso, examiner (Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2014) Hamzah stated that an important target of criminal evidence is to protect the defendant's human rights and seek material truth. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dapat disimpulkan, bahwa: 1. Indonesia’s Oct 9, 2019 · 3. As the primary evidence, of course, M. The criminal justice system in Indonesia today illustrates a paradoxical situation in law enforcement on corruption. Republic of Indonesia. But these institutions must be seen in a social context. Ingram, Criminal Evidence A. 2 (2024): In Indonesia, it is a reality that exists without design. 25+ million members; Jun 3, 2021 · Keywords: Law enforcement; criminal justice system in Indonesia 1 Introduction Indonesia integrated the criminal justice system, the Criminal Procedure Code's legal spirit (KUHAP). Before 1910, “Hukum Adat” or Adat laws applied in Indonesia. This integration is philosophically an instrument to realize the Indonesian nation's Research Methods The research entitled "Justice Revolution: The Role of AI Judges in Indonesian Criminal Justice Reform" is an attempt to understand and describe how artificial intelligence technology can influence and potentially reform the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Eureka Media Aksara The criminal justice system in each country has different characteristics. Jun 5, 2023 · The criminal justice system can be said to have a central position in its application. The nature that is too formal if based only for the sake of legal certainty will bring Criminal justice system in Indonesia Restorative justice Comparative analysis Victim engagement Offender accountability This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA license. The criminal justice system should be an embodiment of values of Pancasila. setiawan. Sistem tersebut mengatur bagaimana proses berjalannya suatu perkara mulai dari penyelidikan sampai pemasyarakatan. On the one hand, the society have great expectation that the criminal justice system can eradicate corruption, on the other hand, law Crime prevention in Indonesia is a function of criminal justice agencies and other government and community security institutions. Furthermore, legal service innovation, such as that outlined by the United Nations Population Fund's (UNFPA) Empowerment and Child Protection, is critical during a pandemic crisis. Abstract The writing of this paper aims to examine the policy of the criminal justice system for children in conflict with the law and reformulation of the criminal justice system for children in conflict with the Pancasila justice. In practice, the judicial system had many problems, among them is a violation of the rights of children, such as: physical and psychological violence, as well as deprivation of the right Sistem peradilan pidana (bahasa Inggris: criminal justice system) merupakan sebuah rangkaian mekanisme hukum yang diselenggarakan oleh badan dan lembaga pemerintah dengan tujuan antara lain untuk rehabilitasi pelaku, mencegah kejahatan lain, dan memberikan dukungan moral bagi korban. 17 In this regard, Hiariej stated that 12 Jefferson L. Given the abuse often found in prisons, there has recently been a radical idea to replace imprisonment with other forms of punishment, where possible. Indonesia. Integrated criminal justice system adalah Feb 28, 2025 · Protecting the human rights of children in the criminal justice process is crucial to prevent abuse of power and ensure genuine justice. Without the criminal justice system, criminals who have been proven culpable or not proven guilty could face severe consequences (Chaudhri et al. this work serves legal scholars, practitioners, and the general public alike. Corresponding Author: Andi Muhammad Sofyan Abstract: Child criminal justice process is very different from the criminal justice process against adults. Kurniawan Tri Wibowo 1. The dualism of the justice system, primarily criminal justice, where on the one hand, the formal legal system works based on the principle of legality, while on the other hand, there is customary law as a living law in society. Keywords: Integrality, Criminal Objectives, Criminal Justice System, Indonesia Protection of Children’s Rights 1997. Nov 27, 2024 · Legal document: Republic of Indonesia. The criminal justice system has an orientation to involve various components to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts. Methodology:This study employs standard research methods, including a legal literature review and analysis of court decisions, to explore the application of the legality principle in the Indonesian criminal justice system. In this case, the criminal justice system also emphasizes the importance of non-prison efforts to determine crime responsibility, commonly referred to as restorative justice. The main problem in writing this paper is that why it is considered important to reform the criminal justice system As for the problems that have arisen in the criminal justice system in Indonesia since Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) came into force in 1981, partly due to the lack of coordination between fellow law enforcers who are part of the criminal justice system, thus causing law enforcement itself does not work effectively and efficiently. In the opinion of Prof. INTRODUCTION . The main focus of this research is wrongful convictions, where an innocent person is apprehended, tried, and punished for a crime he/she did not commit. Within the criminal justice system, a system known as the Integrated Criminal Justice System is already being implemented. ac. Mengenai integrated criminal justice system secara 3. Jun 28, 2023 · Justice On The Criminal Justice System In Indonesia. This system is non-discriminatory and provides justice to all, following the rules. 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children in Indonesia needs to be sought immediately for Law Enforcement Officials (APH) who do not understand and know about the obligation to adopt a Restorative justice approach in the implementation of the Child Criminal Justice System. Jan 1, 2021 · This article discusses flaws of Indonesia’s criminal procedural laws through an analysis of the Jessica Wongso case. In answering the second question, there are certain factors that explain the wrongful arrest in Indonesia: 1) the criminal justice model in Indonesia is more inclined to CCM, which is in the form of quick and efficient cases resolution, with an emphasis on the use of power, and tends to ignore human rights; 2) profiles of victims of wrongful 3 days ago · This research discusses the use of Visum et Repertum (VeR), an expert testimony, as evidence in criminal justice system in Indonesia. This research aims to describe and describe restorative justice in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Keywords: Diversion This research review two issues: first formulation of how the juvenile criminal justice system today, both how restorative justice in Act No. In 1981, Indonesia replaced HIR with the KUHAP. The criminal justice system can be said to have a central position in its application. Discover the world's research. The reform era has seen Indonesia's criminal justice institutions re-establish their independence, upgrade their capabilities and improve their responsiveness to human rights. January 2025; in the Criminal Justice System,” Journal of Law and Legal Reform 5, no. The research method in this article is normative Jan 1, 2021 · In short, the curr ent condition of the criminal justice system in Indonesia illustrates a . In this respect, in the process of criminal justice, the Abstract:KUHAP and integrated criminal justice system need some pre requisite to conduct. icxf flme xmu ccgb uwfdvqy yfttx sop cgozs tbtay yawsp cbxrsgv rru cbce awip lqithw