Synthetic sling capacity chart. Oct 9, 2024 · Applications of Synthetic Slings.

Synthetic sling capacity chart Roundsling Features and Benefits. refer to asme b30. The OSP ROUNDSLING is a major advancement in securing almost any object to be pulled or lifted. The greater angle to sling configuration will result in a reduction of sling efficiency and a The most commonly used synthetic round slings are made of nylon- or polyester-type yarns. Hardware Compatibility # 1 - Polyester endless round sling capacity chart: # 2 - UHMWPE / Dyneema endless round sling capacity chart: Synthetic Slings & Lashing; Lifting Devices; Fall Reduced sling rating in this configuration = 0. Slings are made to a tolerance of ± 1"+1% of the specified length, and can stretch 1% at rated capacity. Oct 9, 2024 · Applications of Synthetic Slings. 4. 906 Single Path Polyester roundslings are a low cost, flexible lifting sling fabricated at your local I&I Sling branch location. 9 standard and have a 5:1 Design Factor. 184 and ASME B30. RATED CAPACITY IN POUNDS Basket and 3 Leg Bridles These slings have less than 1% elongation at rated capacity. Tapered eyes on all sling widths 3” and larger. E-SERIES ROUND SLINGS The original SpanSet, … Note: Sling ratings based on commercial fittings of equal or greater capacity. Do not exceed rated capacities. 97 2. Never mix the WLL of slings in one lift. Polyester Slings with Aluminum Triangles on Both Ends Capacity Chart . Aramid fibers are a high strength synthetic fiber that is as strong as some chain while also providing excellent heat resistance (The fibers are similar to the Kevlar brand). 279. Cuts, Holes, and Tears in Synthetic Slings. > Type of hitch (straight pull, choker hitch or basket hitch). Feb 27, 2018 · Wire Rope Sling Capacity Chart – Calculating the Load of Basket Hitches and Bridles February 27, 2018 If you are performing calculations involving the load of bridles and basket hitches, it’s important to use a wire rope sling capacity chart and also remember that as a reduction in the horizontal angle of the sling occurs the load imposed www. gtlifting. ¾ *Twin-Path ® Slings Only: Each path of a Twin-Path ® sling has a 2½:1 safety Don’t know what type of hitch type to use? All Lift-All slings show the rated capacities for each hitch type as well as some possible warnings. The accumulation of numerous fiber strands determines the strength factor, as the capacity chart below shows. The three-part Tri-Flex, nine-part Gator-Laid, and nine-part Gator-Flex grommet have excellent D/d ratios and can be fabricated in shorter lengths. 48 1. 7 1. 3. com Capacity charts for most slings manufactured by Liftex. Nylon webbing is available upon request, but not the standard material used in fabrication at Tuffy Products. 9 c-2013. When connecting two or more slings always use a ¾ The rated load capacity (working load limit) of a synthetic sling shall be specified by the sling manufacturer, using a design safety factor of at least 5:1. Let's break down the key components you'll find in a typical wire rope sling capacity chart: Sling size and construction: This includes the diameter of the wire rope and how it's constructed (e. With a wider sling body, the load is distributed over a larger sling Components of a Wire Rope Sling Capacity Chart. Determine the corresponding LOSS FACTOR from Table ST-3. RATED CAPACITY IN TONS OF 2,000 LBS. View Double Leg RoundUp Bridle Slings roundslings by the rated load as shown on the sling identification; never by color. Eye & Eye Synthetic Sling Capacity Chart. 259 55º . Sling angles of less than 30 degrees are not recommended. features plus Promotes Safety • Load stability and balance can be achieved by spreading sling Fabricated with the same inherent features as our polyester Viking roundsling! Rough- n- Tough Our ROUGH N’ TOUGH™ web sling provides the end user with extremely longer lasting characteristics unlike any other sling manufactured today! With special “Armor-Guard” wrap around construction provides protection to both body and eyes for maximum abrasion resistance. 7. RATED CAPACITIES SHOWN APPLY ONLY TO 6X19 AND 6X37 CLASSIFICATION WIRE ROPE. Endless Synthetic Sling Capacity Chart. You can determine whether a sling will be rated high enough if you know the angle between the sling leg and the horizontal. Wire rope sling capacity charts might seem daunting at first glance, but they're actually quite straightforward once you know what to look for. TUFF-TAG™ are proven to outlast the life of the sling. Capable of being used in vertical, choker, and basket hitches. Formal training provided by manufacturer or outside Single Leg Slings (Capacity – Tons) Multiple Leg Slings (Capacity – Tons) Rope Dia. Note: Sling ratings based on commercial fittings of equal or greater capacity. ASME B30. The manufacturer does not accept any liability for damages which result from the sling being used in excess of the working load limit or from abuse. co. TUFF-TAG™ provides an OSHA required capacity chart along with the material type. Wear points can be shifted to extend service life. A wear pad is attached on one or both sides of the sling body and on one or both sides of the loop eyes to form a loop eye at each end which is at a right angle to the plane of the sling body. Nylon Slings. the rated capacity of a sling and what it means to you > Splicing efficiency. LOAD CHART FOR ROUND SLING: GENERIC LOAD CHART FOR FLAT AND ROUND WEBBING SLINGS: Synthetic round slings have become an industry standard and offer great flexibility for many applications. Maintains all the basic . Endless Polyester Slings Capacity Chart . Choker Capacity A choker hitch has 80% of the capacity of a single leg sling only if the angle of choke is 120 degrees or greater. How much it is reduced depends on the degree of the angle. The multiple fiber construction makes the roundsling soft and flexible – perfect for a choked lift. Slingmax multi-part wire rope slings are designed for increased capacity and excellent flexibility. Since then, I&I Sling has worked together with Slingmax Rigging Solutions to develop the most advanced high-performance synthetic lifting slings on the market. Rated Capacity Tables) are used, the rated capacity of the sling must be decreased. As the largest Slingmax Dealer on the East Coast, I&I Sling has been a leader in rigging solutions since 1977. Using the angle from horizontal, read across the Single Leg Chain Slings Capacity Chart . When buying online, be sure to look for: Detailed Product Specifications: Look for capacity (WLL), length, and material details. Polyround Sling NLIMITED RIGGING SUPPLIES Vertical Capacity (lbs) 3000 6000 9000 12000 14000 17000 22000 26000 Polyester Round Sling Capacity Chart Oct 2, 2019 · For example, if the breaking strength of a 1 ply web sling = X, then… The breaking strength of an equivalent 2 ply web sling = 2X; The breaking strength of an equivalent 3 ply web sling = 3X; The breaking strength of an equivalent 4 ply web sling = 4X; Web Sling Width. Don’t know what type of hitch type to use? All Lift-All slings show the rated capacities for each hitch type as well as some possible warnings. Sep 13, 2018 · Synthetic Nylon Slings. As is evident from a wire rope sling capacity chart, the rated capacity of a wire rope sling must be adjusted when using a choker hitch to turn, shifts, or control the load. nylon & polyester webbing slings •jacob & solas ladders •manila & synthetic rope & splicing •cargo & safety nets polyester round slings •dirt slings •tiedown straps & equipment •marine & industrial rigging equipment 1504 mehle avenue •arabi, louisiana 70032 •1. 423 65º . If you must rig on the pin, protect your sling with a Shackle Pin Pad. > Number of parts of rope in the sling. Manual handling benefits over chain and wire rope add significantly to workplace safety. Shackles may have a sharp edge where the pin goes through the shackle ear. > Type of hitch (straight pull, choker Open Mon - Fri: 8am - 5pm Tel: 403-501-5513 Fax: 403-501-5514 Jan 4, 2022 · For example, if the breaking strength of a 1-ply web sling = X, then… The breaking strength of an equivalent 2-ply web sling = 2X. of lifting capacity per sling Increasing Tension What capacity sling do I need? 1. 61 kb) SYNTHETIC WEB BRIDLE SLINGS Refer to the Effect of Angle chart in the . Working Load Limit- Refers to the maximum load (rated capacity) in pounds that shall be applied to the chain sling. For example, if a sling has a breaking strength of 10,000 lbs, its WLL would be 2,000 lbs (with a 5:1 ratio). Load configuration charts are therefore essential to calculate the capacity of your sling according to your situation. inch Dia. Please refer to our Angle Efficiency Chart. Tuf. To determine the actual sling capac­ity at a given angle of choke, multiply the sling capacity rating (for a choker hitch) by the appropriate reduction factor determined from Table 9. These slings are fully compliant with the latest ASME B30. These Kevlar Slings gained tremendous popularity with everyday riggers for their durability and lightweight design. Always consult your SpanSet lifting chart. Web sling capacity refers to the maximum weight a web sling can safely lift. 4 Leg Chain Slings Capacity Chart . 8-10% stretch at rated capacity – can help reduce shock loading but stretch must be accounted for in low headroom lifts; Unaffected by grease and oil; More popular in the United States and most widely used material for general purpose synthetic web slings; Resistant to aldehydes, ethers, and strong alkalis Sample Part Number for a Double Leg, Oblong Link, Sling Hook, and an Endless sling with a maximum capacity of 4500 lbs at a 60° and 4’ legs: Sling configuration: DOS Leg Type Code: ENR1 Sling Length bearing point to bearing point Final Part number: DOS-ENR1x04’ *TRIPLE LEG AVAILABLE. WSTDA-T-1: Recommended Standard for Synthetic Web Tie Downs . Slings feature identification tags indicating size, type, and rated capacity. pdf details about Sling_Rating_Charts_Sling_Choker. manufactures all synthetic web slings with domestically produced 9800lb heavy duty webbing. 4] Table ST-4 Examples of Effect of Sling Angle - Reduced Sling Capacity ©Liftex Corporation 2024 Table ST-3 Effect of Sling Angle - Sling Capacity Loss Factor Chart 1. The pin area of a shackle can damage synthetic slings. Rigging Tree Cradles; Nylon Slings; Chain Slings; Reduction of sling capacity depends on the angle of the Sling leg. Slings are marked with the manufacturer’s code number and rated capacity. When requiring twisted eyes, please specify Type 4. 866 X Nombre of legs 2 = 2 Leg Bridle EE2-902 10,730 lbs WARNING Environmental considerations Nylon and Polyester are seriously degraded at temperatures above 200° F. Refer to Working Load Limit Chart. Synthetic slings are lightweight, flexible, cost-effective, durable, and easy to store, making them an ideal choice for providing security to transport and lifting heavy loads, especially for fragile cargo. uk Polyester Slings & Ratchet Lashings Webbing Sling & Round Sling Working Load Limit Chart straight choked basket 0-45 deg 45-60 download Sling_Rating_Charts_Sling_Choker. 6. Placing synthetic slings on the pin should be avoided. 5 Do not stand on, under or near a load with the sling under tension. (c) For choker hitch, the angle of choke is 120 deg or greater. Such edges can include both the edges of the load as well as the edges of the connection hardware. Additional requirements and safe operating practices are outlined in current OSHA, Federal Register Part 29, 1910. g. >Diameter around which the body of Interpreting Wire Rope Sling Capacity Charts. inch MBL- Pounds Plasma ® 12-Strand 1/4 6 3/4 8,000 2' 1" 1,600 1,120 3,200 2,770 2,260 1,600 (See Efficiency Chart) Angles of less than 30 degrees are not to be used. e. Higher capacity slings are available. mm Circ. 277. When slings are used at an angle (i. • See Sling Angle Load Chart to determine loss of capacity due to lift angle and sling configuration (hitch) • NEVER expose sling to temperatures above 194 degrees F (90 degrees C) • Remember: Exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet light degrades sling strength. 5. The rated capacity of a sling and what it means to you factors that affect the overall strength of the sling, including: > Splicing ef•ciency. Similarly, when the angle of choke is less than 120 degrees, the sling choker hitch capacity decreases. Calculate the Tension Factor [TF]. Diameter Approx. Let's break it down: Vertical column: This shows the maximum load Most synthetic webbing slings have a safety factor of 5:1 or higher. Jun 26, 2020 · The Number One Cause of Sling Accidents! Synthetic type slings can become cut or damaged if they are allowed to come into direct contact with edges if the edges are not suitably well rounded. = 4,000 lbs. Sling capacity decreases as the angle from horizontal decreases. Sling ratings based on fittings of equal or greater capacity. Inspect before use. Quick Links. Please call, email, or utilize our "Contact Us" form for special requests. • Be sure sling capacity tag is in place and can be easily read. The breaking strength of an equivalent 4-ply web sling = 4X. 9659 0. Certain synthetic materials perform better than others in specific applications and environments. 7373 •www Rated Capacity Tables) are used, the rated capacity of the sling must be decreased. 819 20º . Rated capacity: The maximum load a sling can safely lift under ideal conditions. Never use damaged slings. Fig 7 Synthetic Webbing Slings Web Sling Capacity. Synthetic Slings, Cargo Control, Hardware, Fall Lifting Slings, Sling Protection, Load Hugger Cargo Control Web Slings Round Slings Sling Protection Wire Rope Chain Slings Rigging Hardware Mesh Slings 56 Round Round Slin Slin TUFLEX ® ENDLESS ROUNDSLINGS The Most Versatile Tuflex. Materials Handling - Synthetic Web Slings CCOHS Use slings made of the right material for the job. Reference charts showing sling and hitch rated capacities are available from manufacturers. HAVE QUESTIONS? CALL AN EXPERT TODAY! (706) 750-9099. 9 and osha regulations for additional information. 4 0. Dec 30, 2024 · Sling Angle Awareness. ρ͘ ZĂŶĚŽŵ ƚĞƐƚŝŶŐ͗ In addition to using the above factors for calculating each sling s rated capacity, we test randomly selected slings from production runs to make sure every new sling meets or exceeds specifications and the rated capacity. the angle between the sling legs reduces the lifting capacity. We have attached a Sling Ratings Chart for the convenience of our valued customers. diameter requirements are not met, the capacity of the sling must be reduced. 866 25º . These charts typically display load limits for various sling angles and configurations. Sling ratings based on commercial fittings of equal or greater capacity. Each synthetic material has its own unique properties. Independent testing shows that K-Spec® core yarn is the longest lasting load-bearing core yarn in any sling. Synthetic Round Sling Capacity Chart Print Email Rated Capacity for Synthetic Roundslings . I&I Sling, Inc. The Endless Round Sling is extremely versatile. PL1 PL2 PL3 PL4 PL5 PL6 PL7 PL8 PL9 PL10 Mar 15, 2016 · Being a company that specializes in rigging, we are often asked for working load limits for wire rope slings, synthetic slings, chain slings and polyester round slings. Note: Capacities shown include both paths and are for one complete sling. The extra margin helps prevent failures caused by wear, damage, or sudden stress. Factors Affecting Web Sling Capacity Material of the Web Sling Jan 27, 2014 · The stretch of a nylon sling at capacity is approximately 8 to 10%. (Table 1) a. The endless roundsling is more versatile because the connection and load contact points can be rotated, extending the service life of the sling. The angle at which the sling is used affects its capacity. Random testing: In addition to using the above factors for calculating each sling’s rated capacity, we test randomly selected slings from production runs to make sure every new sling meets or exceeds speci˚cations and the rated capacity. WT / FT Building on this success, I&I Sling collaborated with Slingmax Rigging Solutions to develop cutting-edge synthetic lifting slings, setting new industry standards. 0000 0. They are up to 80% lighter than most wire rope slings while offering a greater vertical capacity rating. 9 in regards to proper inspection and rejection criteria for slings. Web Sling Width. See full list on superiorliftingwi. This chart is based on a 5:1 Design Factor (DF); but any other DF can be fabricated. OSHA Guidance on Safe Sling Use. See chart for loss factor. to 60,000 lbs. If the sling is rigged on this area, it could become severely damaged. They differ depending on the type of slings. When selecting these slings, careful consideration must be made for the proper sling to load horizontal lifting angle. always refer to asme b30. Lifting Slings shall not be used at angles of less than 30°. 65 1. If the shackle or object has at least 5x the sling diameter (D/d 5:1) the basket sling capacity must still be reduced by about 25%. the life and strength of grade 80 and grade 100 slings depend on proper use, maintenance and inspection. wire rope slings synthetic slings polyester round slings Don’t know what type of hitch type to use? All Lift-All slings show the rated capacities for each hitch type as well as some possible warnings. 3 2″ x 4″ 1. Nylon slings are da maged by acids, but resist caustics. , these polyester roundslings are available in a variety of colors. 61 kb) Mar 15, 2016 · Being a company that specializes in rigging, we are often asked for working load limits for wire rope slings, synthetic slings, chain slings and polyester round slings. tuff-edge iii, tuff-tag, how to order, ee1801, ee2801, ee1802, ee2802, rated capacity Aug 4, 2021 · Depending on the lifting criterion and method, the WLL of the sling will be increased or reduced. OSHA 29 CFR 1910. Synthetic Web Sling—A lifting assembly made of synthetic webbing See chart below for Click Below To Download Capacity Charts Type 1 Web Sling Type 2 Web Sling Type 3 Web Sling Type 4 Web Sling Type 5 Web Sling Type 6 Web Sling Type 8 Web Sling Type 9 Vertical Basket Loss Factor Actual Sling Capacity Rating 5542 LBS. 1123 •phone 504. Eye & Eye-Flat Type 3 — Sling made with a flat loop eye on each end with loop eye opening on same place as sling body. 5225 •fax 504. 9 chapter 6, NAVFAC P-307 section 14. It consists of a continuous or endless loop of 100% polyester fiber. 9 SPECIFICATIONS Class 7 Synthetic Webbing Slings Class 7 Synthetic Webbing Slings Toll Free Phone: 1-888-779-8898 (See Efficiency Chart) Angles of less than 30 degrees are not to be used. Synthetic web slings are easily cut and have poor abrasion resistance when compared to chain and wire rope slings. pdf view all documents PRODUCTS · TECHNICAL · LOCATIONS · TRAINING · COMPANY · CONTACT Whether you choose synthetic rope slings, webbing slings, or roundslings, they are relatively light weight compared to steel slings with similar capacity. DURING USE: This document provides a capacity chart for Wellworth Wire Rope Slings that lists the safe working load capacities for various sling diameters made of either 6x19 or 6x36/6x37 stranded construction. Polyester Slings with Aluminum Triangle WSTDA-RS-1: Recommended Standard for Synthetic Polyester Roundslings . 3, Cordage Institute CI-1905, and Web Sling & Tie Down Association WSTDA-RS-1HP . 184 — Slings . Cutting is the most common cause for a sling being taken out of service. THE ABOVE CHART IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ASME B30. lex . Angles of less than 30° will not be used. 2 1. This type of nylon sling is sometimes called a flat eye and eye, eye and eye, or double eye sling. Rigging Handbooks . Determine the weight that the sling will be lifting [LW]. Return-eye (reversed-eye) sling is formed by using multiple widths of webbing held edge-to-edge. 3, and the Cordage Institute Roundsling Standard. It’s important to reduce a hitches rated capacity when it is used at an angle smaller than 120 degrees. For more information on minimum diameters requirements, please refer to the manufacturers tag on the sling or contact the manufacturer. 92 0. It is better to use a larger shackle or a Wide Body shackle type. Do not, under any circumstances tie knots in the sling - this will result in loss of strength and sling damage. 9962 0. Always con­sider the effect of sling angle and tension on the sling’s capacity and NEVER OVERLOAD web slings. • The angle at which the sling will be used also affects the sling capacity. 342 60º . Conforms to ANSI/ASME B30. Any unplanned release of tension could drop the load and/or strike personnel with deadly recoil force. Eye & Eye-Twist Type 4 — Sling made with Read More » Lifting Slings, Sling Protection, Load Hugger Cargo Control Specify the sling code and length in feet (bearing point to bearing point). , two slings, or one sling in a basket hitch, attached to only one crane hook), sling capacity is reduced. They are easier to handle and conform to the shape of loading than chain slings or wire rope slings. Sling Tri-Flex ® Sling (3 part) Multi-Part Wire Rope (Gator Laid ® and Gator-Flex ® Slings) Chain Sling: Key Features: Lightest and Strongest Slings available, Repairable, Overload Indicators, Low stretch, Longest lasting Sling Low cost flexible lifting sling, available with Check-Fast® Inspection and Folding, bunching or pinching of synthetic slings, which occurs when used with shackles, hooks or other application will reduce the rated load. Eye & Eye Polyester Slings Capacity Chart . Synthetic web slings are made using polyester or nylon flat webbing and are the preferred sling when lifting highly-polished, fragile or delicate loads that have to be protected from damage. 4. 2 Leg Chain Slings Capacity Chart . It is essential to determine the right web sling capacity to prevent overloading, which can lead to accidents and damage. Refer to capacity charts to understand how sling angles impact WLL and aim for angles closer to 90° when possible. [WSTDA-RS Section 5. 9: Synthetic Webbing Slings: Selection, Use and Maintenance . 9397 0. With a wider sling body, the load is distributed over a larger sling SYNTHETIC SLINGS Rated Capacity Information Angle Degrees 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 Factor 1. 3 Leg Chain Slings Capacity Chart . Sling Ratings Chart. pdf (324. 9848 0. 667 (RF) x 6,000 lbs. > Design factor (5 is standard). A smaller angle increases the load on the sling legs, reducing the maximum weight it can lift. 8660 0. If the shackle or object has 2 times the diameter of a 6-strand wire rope sling (D/d 2:1) the basket sling capacity must be reduced by 40%. Loop Size 2 Legs 3 Legs 4 Legs 60° 45° 30° 60° 45° 30° 60° 45° 30° 6 x 19 XIP IWRC 1/4″ 0. Pliable body hugs the load and offers super strength and ease of handling. 65 0. 9063 0. Type VI. The breaking strength of an equivalent 3-ply web sling = 3X. 2. Note Standard eye construction is Type 3 flat eyes. The chart specifies the diameter, construction, safe working load, standard loop or eye size, and diameter for slings ranging from 8mm to 52mm in diameter. ANGLE º Web Sling Rating EE2-902 6,200 lbs X 60º angle reduction. 8 Read More ». The rated capacity of a wire rope sling is based upon the Minimum Breaking Force (MBF) of the wire rope used in the sling and other factors that affect the overall strength of the sling, including: D/d RATIOS When a sling is rigged as a basket, the diameter of the bend where the sling contacts the load can affect the sling’s lifting capacity. Home; Shop. Nylon Web Slings Eye & Eye (EE) & Endless (EN) style slings - 1 & 2 Ply Slings Rated Capacities in Lbs. Shackles. Check the manufacturers' slings for their code number and the rated capacity. based on 9800 lbs webbing. They have the following properties in common: Strength, Convenience, Load protection, and; Economy. Don’t know what type of hitch type to use? All Lift-All® Tuflex EN30 Purple Endless Round Slings show the rated capacities for each hitch type as well as some possible warnings. Design Factor = 5:1 when new. 3, Cordage Institute CI-1905, and Web Sling & Tie Down Association WSTDA-RS-1HP. , 6x19, 6x37). 800. 4 Do not exceed a sling’s rated capacity. The capacity of a web sling is affected by various factors. lings nlimited rigging supplies vertical 8,000 16,000 21 ,500 28,700 40,700 46,000 51 ,500 59,200 vertical 10,000 19,800 26,700 35,600 50,500 Capacities up to 4000 Te MBL and other DF/SF Twin-Path® products are available. 445 . Grade 100 Chain Sling Capacity Chart 1 & 2 Legs. Actual 60º Basket Sling Capacity 90° Sharrow Lifting Products 94 (651) 489-1341 • (800) 565-8821 Actual Sling Capacity = Factor x Rated Capacity Angle In Degrees Loss Factor Angle In Degrees Loss Factor 15º . Have a Qualified Person (as defined by OSHA) calculate the Sling-To-Load Angle, as measured from the horizontal. Dec 30, 2024 · Purchasing synthetic slings online can be a fast and convenient way to get the necessary equipment. Diversified Chain and Rigging - Brooks and Area, Saskatchewan and Alberta. 1 0. I&I Sling is the largest Slingmax Dealer on the East Coast United States. *Most Popular Sizes Shown SYNTHETIC SLINGS 76>,9 30-; ROUND SLINGS *Rated capacities are determined with the sling angle calculated from the vertical. Vertical Choker Basket Approx. Sling working load limits whether nylon, wire rope or chain slings are rated with their respective vertical, choker, and basket capacities. All synthetic slings are subject to cutting when lifting items with edges. Don’t forget about reduction factor and Nominal Size Sling Capacity Ratings at Work Load Limits (WLL) in Pounds Dia. Manufactured up to 150 feet with capacities ranging from 3,000 lbs. ENDLESS ROUNDSLING CAPACITY CHART & ORDERING Part Color Color Part Number Vertical Choker Basket 60° 45° 30° Minimum Length Approx. Synthetic slings are easy to transport and can often be rigged by a single person, making them a great choice for general purpose lifting. zqfk tidhu luiomm atlr dfaan codcfy tlhbr dognb zkd gnrgxpr vlhmhtv ojoqiq clksi gmmxir feufo