Indirect channel of distribution class 12. Mar 12, 2020 · This indirect channel consists of the following distribution channels: One Level Channel (Producer-Retail!er-Consumer channel): Under this channel, goods are sold by the manufacturer directly to the retailers, and retailers, in turn, sell the same to the consumers. Direct Channel B. Channels of Distribution Class 12 explains the different distribution channels which a manufacturer can follow to deliver a product to the ultimate consumers. It defines channels of distribution as the path through which products move from production to consumption, connecting producers and consumers. The channel can be direct or indirect. The document discusses physical distribution and distribution channels. Following are the types of indirect channel : (i) <b>One level channel:</b> In this method, an intermediary is used. This intermediary is known as a retailer. Jul 23, 2025 · The indirect channels of distribution can be classified into three categories; viz. A detailed explanation of the topic is given below. prasanna October 11, 2016, 2:39am 2 Indirect channels When a manufacturer takes help of one or more middlemen to move goods from production place to the consumption place, the distribution channel is called indirect channel. There are direct and indirect channels. Oct 29, 2024 · Channel of Distribution Meaning and Functions Class 12 Introduction Product and pricing are crucial, but ensuring the product reaches the right place at the right time is equally important. Indirect channels When a manufacturer takes help of one or more middle term to move goods from production place to the consumption place, the distribution channel is called indirect channel. Types of Distribution Channels Class 12 Two main types of distribution channels are: A. A direct distribution channel allows consumers to buy and receive goods directly from the manufacturer. Direct Channel (Zero level): Manufacturers --> Consumers This is the simplest and shortest mode of distribution. , One Level Channel, Two Level Channel, and Three Level Channel. Concept Place element of marketing mix is concerned with making the goods and services available at the right place, so that the people can purchase them. Success depends on effective distribution of the product as all marketing activities revolve around the customer. Indirect channels involve intermediaries and can be one, two, or three levels depending on how many intermediaries are involved . The manufacturer sells directly to the consumer without intermediaries. Place or Channel of Distribution Place refers to the process of moving products from the Apr 18, 2019 · class 12 business studies ch- marketing management Types of distribution channels: 1. It defines distribution as making products available to consumers through direct or indirect channels. Channels of Distribution It is the path through which ownership as well as possession of goods passes from An indirect distribution channel depends on middlemen, intermediaries to carry out most or all appropriation capacities or distribution activities, also called wholesale distribution. It can be Oct 11, 2016 · What is meant by’indirect channels of distribution? Explain any two methods of indirect channels of distribution. Here, manufacturer sells the goods directly to the retailer instead of selling it to May 23, 2025 · These channels are divided into direct and indirect forms. Find direct, indirect, and 3-level channel differences here. There are three main types of distribution channels: intensive/mass distribution which uses many outlets to reach a wide market, selective distribution which uses some intermediaries for specialized goods, and exclusive Dec 8, 2019 · Marketing Important Questions for CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Place/Physical Distribution Concept Channels of Distribution 1. There’s a close connection between the manufacturer and the consumer. Learn about channels of distribution, types, functions, and real-life examples. 2. direct channel (zero level) 2. i) One-Level Channel One level channel means that there is only one intermediary involved between the manufacturer and the customer to sell the goods. indirect channel (one level, two level, three level) if you any query you can This document discusses channels of distribution and types of distribution channels. Indirect Channel A. Easy definitions for students. dnzl rpcxs ulxemhdc mmbg jmipit jdlp scbi zzzkq npjm xuci