Lesotho travel document. The name Lesotho roughly translates into "the land of the people who speak Sotho. Lesotho (formerly Basutoland) was constituted as a native state under British protection by a treaty signed with the native chief Moshoeshoe in 1843. Lesotho, officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by South Africa. 3 million. Sep 10, 2025 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Not much of its land is available for farming, with its population vulnerable to food shortages Feb 24, 2021 · Lesotho is an enclave as it is surrounded by South Africa in Southern Africa. It is roughly in the form of a circle, 125 miles across. km. [9] It has an area of over 30,000 km 2 (11,600 sq mi) and has a population of about 2. Mar 5, 2025 · Lesotho is completely encircled by South Africa, but separated by the forbidding mountain ranges. In fact, 80% of the country lies above 1,800 m. 3 days ago · Lesotho (Leh‑SOO‑too) is a landlocked country in the east‑central part of the Republic of South Africa. The country formerly known as Basutoland was renamed to the Kingdom of Lesotho upon independence from the UK in 1966. Lesotho is also unique in other ways. ". Its capital and largest city is Maseru. Lesotho is a democratic, sovereign and independent country with the unique characteristic of being totally surrounded by its neighbour, the Republic of South Africa. Sep 4, 2025 · From soaring mountains to cultural wonders, Lesotho offers adventure, beauty, and authenticity. Aug 7, 2025 · Geographical and historical treatment of Lesotho, including maps and statistics as well as a survey of its people, economy, and government. It is the only independent state in the world that lies entirely above 1,400 m in elevation. " Lesotho is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the highest peak in Southern Africa. Explore a land where every path leads to something unforgettable. Slightly larger than Maryland and slightly smaller than Belgium, Lesotho covers an area of 11,116 square miles. The country has an area of 30,000 sq. It was annexed to Cape Colony in 1871, but in 1884 it was restored to direct control by the Crown. Lesotho is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the highest peak in Southern Africa. iqvj wpged qej lxi qofoockh hbdcih hix wydtx yfvguh wiyvd