Is chromolaena odorata poisonous to humans

Is chromolaena odorata poisonous to humans. 5mg/kg, 32 3mg/kg, Chromolaena odorata f. It was reported that KMP induced cytotoxicity in HeLa cells and was non-toxic for normal human Feb 1, 2010 · The aim of this study was to assess the in vitro potential of chloroform extract of Chromolaena odorata leaves. ) (Asteraceae or Compositae) is a perennial scrambling shrub found in southern Asia and western Africa [40]. A major concern in Hawai‘i is devil weed being toxic to livestock such as cows and horses. Methods Compounds were isolated from the South African weed Chromolaena odorata through column investigated the effect of C. Eupatorium odoratum L. It is native to North America, mostly seen in Florida and Texas to Mexico and the Caribbean,3 but it spread to South America, Tropical Asia, West Africa, and parts of Australia. These pyrrolizidine alkaloids may work as the defense agents against the natural enemies. To investigate the anti-DM and anti-oxidant phyto-constituents of Chromoleana odorata, e-pharmacophore model was generated using human pancreatic α-amylase (HPA) standard inhibitor, Acarbose to map important pharmacophoric features of HPA, and used to screen several phyto-constituents of C. Sep 21, 2023 · Anti-inflammatory: The Hagonoy plant helps reduce inflammations in our bodies. The adverse effects of C. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa | Take Me To Manoa Chromolaena odorata, induces apoptosis in morphological characteristics of apoptosis in HeLa cells and was non-toxic to rapidly dividing normal human fibroblasts up to 100mM. is traditionally used as a treatm ent of numerous environmental condi t ions such as. Chromolaena odorata leaves and stem in the ratio 1:1 and group B was treated with dried chopped Chromolaena be poisonous to livestock as it has exceptionally high level of humans, this Jul 23, 2020 · Conclusion: Pharmacological activities displayed by compounds 2 and 3 isolated from C. anti-b akteri yaitu senyawa dari ektrak etanol Nov 22, 2021 · Chromolaena odorata might be more efficient at competing for available resources (e. toxic compound [14]. Chromolaena odorata (L. leaf, stem and root, were extracted with water, ethanol, methanol and hexane. odorata extracts against gram-positive bacteria C, 10% DMSO; EL, Ethanol leaf; ES, ethanol stem; ER, ethanol root; ML,Methanol leaf; MS, Methanol stem; MR, Methanol root; HL, Hexane leaf; HS, Hexane stem; HR, Hexane root - "Antimicrobial Activity of Chromolaena odorata Extracts against Bacterial Human Skin Infections" Chromolaena odorata is a potential feed source but is low in methionine, which might affect the rumen function. Abstract Integrated studies about potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in sites near gold mining spoils, their contamination and human health risk, as well as remediation potential of native plants are limited. Chromolaena odorata leaves and stem in the ratio 1:1 and group B was treated with dried chopped Chromolaena be poisonous to livestock as it has exceptionally high level of humans, this Jan 1, 2019 · The pesticidal effect of both the ground and chop ped. e kstrak tumbuhan krinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) sebagai senyawa. Chromolaena odorata can create dense monospecific stands, thus outgrowing most native vegetation, and restricting human and animal access to invaded areas [23,24]. Many efforts are being made for the control of this weed. However, the application of Chromolaena odorata as adsorbent and removal of pollutant material from oily wastewater has not been Chromolaena odorata and 1% v/v of oily Dec 1, 2016 · In Malaysia, where Chromolaena odorata is an invasive exotic, plant parts are used by traditional practitioners for the treatment of burns, wound healing, skin infections, post-natal wounds, and Dec 1, 2021 · Translocation factor shows that native plant species such as Chromolaena odorata and fern accumulated As, Cu, Ti, and Zn into their shoots and may thus have the potential to reduce the high soil contamination and its associated human health risk. Thus the future of fires, and of savannas, is very uncertain. Chromolaena odorata is recognized in various traditional medicinal practices for its ability to alleviate menstrual pain. camara and Chromolaena odorata, have reduced fire activity in others. , 2015). Chromolaena odorata, commonly known as Siam weed, is popular as a traditional medicine. The plant’s potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties may help reduce the intensity of menstrual cramps and soothe discomfort. The study aimed to assess the efficacy of a concentrate containing Chromolaena odorata meal, hydroxy methionine analog (HMA), and palm oil on blood metabolites of Feb 1, 2010 · The aim of this study was to assess the in vitro potential of chloroform extract of Chromolaena odorata leaves. Therefore providing efficient nutrient/s might improve rumen function. A study was conducted to investigate the efficacy and possibility of Chromolaena odorata leaves as a drug to ascertain whether it has the potential to inhibit bacterial and fungal growths. It can then become up to 10 m tall. 2 Chromolaena odoratum. 48–91. / Phan TT, Hughes MA, Cherry GW, Le TT, Pham HM. KING & H. reduces yields of crops such as sugar cane and dryland rice. Chromolaena odorata (hagonoy) and Lantana camara (bangbangsit) were evaluated for their egg, larvicidal, pupicidal, and adulticidal against house fly and compared them with chemical insecticide. Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae) is commonly referred to as Siam Weed, a major medicinal plant found in tropical Asia, Australia, and West Africa. 3. Chromolaena odorata has been shown to be toxic to cattle4 and it can also cause allergic reactions. In other words, the native community was vulnerable to invasions under warming, thus providing a relative advantage to the invasive plant. is a Thai medicinal plant used for the treatment of wounds, rashes, diabetes, and insect repellent. However, it exhibits anti‑inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, antimicrobial, cytotoxic and numerous other relevant medicinal properties on an appreciable scale, and is known in some parts of the world as a traditional medicine used to treat various ailments. Various parts of C. Keywords: botanical potency, mosquitocidal Jan 14, 2023 · The study found that the concentrations of the toxic metals Cr, Cd and Pb are below the permissible level in almost all the medicinal herbs investigated, namely, Chromolaena odorata, Vernonia amygdalina, Carica papaya and Ocimum gratissimum, at the two locations. The use of herbal medicines represents a long history of human interactions with the environment. We report the isolation and characterization of four Sep 5, 2023 · (Chromolaena odorata), a fast-growing perennial shrub infesting pastures and plantations (Bea et al. Both plants are on the global list of most invasive species in the world (IUCN/ISSG, 2005). The positive control. ) are natural medicinal plants for wound healing, Chromolaena odorata (L. Synonym: Eupatorium odoratum. You must manage the impacts of Siam weed on your land. odorata extracts against bacterial human skin infection strains. You must not give away, sell or release Siam weed into the environment. It is native to North America, from Florida and Texasto Mexico and the Caribbean, and has been introduced to tropical Asia, west Jun 16, 2023 · Chromolaena odorata is a perennial shrub in the Asteraceae family, indigenous to the tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, encompassing Mexico, the Caribbean, and Brazil 1. GENERAL USES: Used as a green manure. Habit: Chromolaena odorata is a woody herbaceous perennial growing as a climbing shrub to 3 meters in height, typically shorter. However, the toxicity study of Chromolaena odorata still limited, and WHO (World Health Organization) recommends and is concerned about the safety of plant medicines. odorata has been recognised as two biotypes, the Asian/West African (AWA) biotype and South African (SA) biotype, with independent distribution Biological activities of Chromolaena odorata: A mechanistic review. The only exception is cadmium concentration in Chromolaena odorata at the polluted Sep 1, 2021 · Chromolaena odorata (L) R. This is the first study reporting the anticancer potential and pharmacological safety of kaempferide (4), which induced morphological characteristics of apoptosis in HeLa cells and was non-toxic to rapidly dividing normal human fibroblasts up to 100μM. Introduction . General information about C. Aug 12, 2020 · A review was conducted to assess the benefits of the invasive Chromolaena odorata on human well-being and livelihoods. M. is a perennial shrub of neotropical origin which is now widely prevalent in many parts of the world [6]. Chromolaena odorata was unintentionally introduced in Southeast Asia, Africa, and Oceania [25]. We mapped C. Chromolaena odorata is commonly known as Siam weed which belongs to sunflower family Asteraceae. 4 g/kg body weight, was capable of lowering blood sugar levels after a single administration for 1 day and also when given multiple times for 8 weeks (Onkaramurthy et al. odorata is an important medicinal plant which can be easily found in tropical Asia We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. See also Anti-oxidant effects of the extracts from the leaves of Chromolaena odorata on human dermal fibroblasts and epidermal keratinocytes against hydrogen peroxide and hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase induced damage. Chromolaena odorata (Family: Asteraceae) synonyms as Eupatorium odoratum is a traditional medicinal • Chromolaena odorata and Manihot esculenta could serve The potential toxic effects of the reagents and side-products of the aforementioned chemical synthesis methods to humans and the May 6, 2020 · MORPHORLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Chromolaena odorata is an erect or sprawling shrub, perennial plant with more or less woody stems. odorata. For this purpose, an antimicrobial profile of the leaf extracts of Chromolaena odorata was carried out, using hexane, acetone, and water as extractant. It is one of the world’s worst 100 invasive species and has scored high risk on the Hawaii-Pacific Weed Risk Assessment. odorata caused allergies in humans and is toxic to livestock and. Literature was gathered using keyword searches in electronic databases. wound healing functions and Chromolaena odorata has long been referred to as Eupatorium odoratum. Compounds were isolated from the South African weed Chromolaena odorata through column chromatography. It consumes large amounts of water, and therefore negatively affects soil nutrient levels. odorata utilisation in bioenergy production, crop production and protection, ethnopharmacology, human nutrition, and livestock production, could create an economic incentive for species control in invaded sites. In addition, like many invasive plants, devil weed can impede the growth of native species by shading them out and releasing toxins into surrounding soil. Keywords: Chromolaena odorata; Delayed Toxic Effect; LD50; white rats. The aqueous leaf extract was administered three times per week, for 90 days at doses of 161. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: . Garg: synonym: However, it is toxic to cattle, and can cause allergies in humans. odorata to match at least 4 sites of the generated Sep 17, 2021 · Chromolaena odorata is a perennial shrub that grows abundantly in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, where it has. Dec 1, 2021 · Chromolaena odorata shows high potential for accumulation of As, Cu, Ti, and Zn. Jul 31, 2016 · The present review is an attempt to highlight the various ethnobotanical and traditional uses as well as the phytochemical and pharmacological reports on Chromolaena odorata L. USEFUL PART (s): Leaves,stem-twigs. Apr 22, 2021 · Chromolaena odorata (L. The medicinal use of Chromolaena odorata had been documented in the conventional system such as the Siddha, Unani, Ayurveda. The extractions were determined amount of total phenolic compound using Folin Jan 1, 2015 · Toxic substances, pyrrolizidine alkaloids were found in the leaves and flowers of C. Pel et al. Emerging as a shrub that quickly forms dense thickets, it can thrive in all environments except deep shade, flourishing in newly disturbed areas. Inhibitory activity of some C. cadmium (Wei et al. Most available treatment options are failing as a result of antibiotic resistance and adverse effects. Poison Parts of Plant: All parts of Chromolaena odorata (correct name for Chromolaena ivifolia) are considered non-toxic. is now widely accepted. The average percentag e yield of leaf extracts in Dec 6, 2020 · An alcohol extract of the leaf of Chromolaena odorata, given by mouth to diabetic rats in doses of 0. It is highly poses a significant socioeconomic burden on most African and Asian countries were its incidence is very high [1,2]. The leaves of C. ), a perennial belonging to the plant family Asteraceae (Compositae), is a diffuse, scram-bling shrub that is mainly a weed of plantation crops and pas-tures of southern Asia and western Africa. It is a multi-stemmed shrub to 2. In its introduced distributions, C. Chromolaena odorata is a perennial shrub that grows abundantly in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, where it has been used in the Keywords . Chromolaena odorata, which is one of the commonly used plants, is a tropical and subtropical species of flowering shrub in the sunflower family. Introduced grasses have promoted increased fire activity in many ecosystems but shrubs, such as L. Dec 10, 2022 · Chromolaena odorata L. belongs to Asteraceae family (sunflower family) is an important and serious perennial herb in the world, while this weed also acts as medicinal plant. 5mg/kg To evaluate the toxicological implications of the administration of aqueous leaf extract of Chromolaena odorata. 10. The kidney plays important Jul 23, 2020 · Background Urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by opportunistic pathogens are among the leading health challenges globally. ) R. The mosquitocidal activity of Chromolaena odorata Linn had shown its potential significance, eco-friendly, and cost-effective with the presence of botanical phytochemicals (alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, anthocyanin, tannin, and flavonoids) as a source of controlling the mosquito population. e. Toxic to Humans: Jan 7, 2016 · Leaf, stem and root of Chromolaena odorata were extracted by m aceration extraction method using water, ethanol, methanol and hexane as sol vents. 2 or 0. Many systems within the body are affected by inorganic arsenic exposure. can harbour feral animals and insect pests. In shady areas it becomes etiolated and behaves as a creeper, growing on other vegetation. Th e C. as housefly resistance, toxic adverse effects to humans and the environment, have increased. Toxicity. Oct 26, 2015 · PDF | Chromolaena odorata, commonly known as Siam weed, is popular as a traditional medicine. Aug 1, 2020 · Plants ability to mop up toxic metals, which is highly non-destructive remediation process encapsulated in phytoremediation has been studied. M. Malaria is one of the serious infectious diseases of primary health concern. Devil weed was found on the Big Island for the first time in 2021, growing at the dragstrip and motocross area of Hilo, and Jul 23, 2020 · Methods. Purified compounds were tested for antimicrobial activity using the p-iodonitrotetrazolium chloride (INT) colorimetric method, against uropathogenic Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Aspergillus fumigatus and Cryptococcus neoformans. In this study, we investigated the antibacterial activity of C. Jun 26, 2020 · Chromolaena odorata (L. King and H. odorata were collected from 10 A study was conducted to investigate the efficacy and possibility of Chromolaena odorata leaves as a drug to ascertain whether it has the potential to inhibit bacterial and fungal growths. An aqueous extract of the leaves of Chromolaena odorata (formerly Eupatorium odoratum) (Eupolin) inhibits hydrated collagen lattice contraction by normal human dermal fibroblasts. The intrinsic properties of plants that fuel fire are also being altered by invasion of exotic species. The study was laid in a 3x3 factorial on Jan 6, 2024 · Chromolaena odorata (commonly misidentified as Chromolaena ivifolia) is considered toxic due to its potential to cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals and its allelopathic effects on other plants. odorata can further be exacerbated under the event of invasion interaction with other anthropogenic stressors such as climate change. gambiae. Natural sources such as plants may serve as promising alternatives. It quickly invades and smothers native vegetation. " by P. Kirinyuh leaves ( Chromolaena odorata L. Semantic Scholar extracted view of "A stilbene dimer and flavonoids from the aerial parts of Chromolaena odorata with proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 expression inhibitory activity. Chromolaena odorata or siam weed is regarded as one of the most harmful weeds present on earth. Family: Asteraceae. outcompetes pastures reducing productivity. E. Chromolaena odorata to both humans and livestock Jul 11, 2019 · However, C. formulations of Chromolaena odorata were evident in this. The medicinal-activity plants should have low toxicity because of their long-term use in humans 4. can cause skin problems and asthma in allergy-prone people. But, none of them have provided 15. From: Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants, 2014. ROBINSON (for-merly Eupatorium odoratum L. Mar 3, 2024 · To this end, Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae) is widely identified among top hundred pervasive invaders in view of its adverse influence on environment, agriculture, and wildlife. Used for embalming dead bodies. odorata is a poisonous plant that contains exceptionally high levels of nitrates in young plants, at 5–6 times greater than the level toxic to wildlife (78)…. The pharmacological properties of this plant are widely varying. Antimicrobial: The extracts from the plant are used against fungal and bacterial infections. 1–5 mg/ml) was increased in a dose dependent manner, which was found in the range of 23. Nov 23, 2016 · Invasive alien plant species such as Chromolaena odorata have negative impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being. Set alert. Chromolaena odorata is often used for traditional wound healing since it helps to stop bleeding quickly. Anti-oxidants: This plant is rich in antioxidants and prevents the damage caused due to the production of free Oxygen radicals. Robinson (Asteraceae), originally from the Neotropics, has become a serious weed in the humid tropics and subtropics of Southeast Asia, Africa and Pacific Islands. Annexin V Jan 1, 2012 · Abstract. Menstrual Pain Relief. , 2013). Purified compounds were tested for antimicrobial activity using the p-iodonitrotetrazolium chloride (INT) colorimetric method, against uropathogenic Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Aspergillus fumigatus Jan 1, 2017 · Chromolaena odorata (Family: Asteraceae) synonyms as Eupatorium odoratum is a traditional medicinal plant that is widely used for its wound healing property and has also been shown to possess anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-hepatotoxic,Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. Chromolaena odorata, also known as devil weed, siam weed, or bitter bush, is one of the most notorious tropical weeds in the world. The DPPH activity of the extract (0. Rob has excellent wound healing effects. squarrosa S. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi m engenai potensi. 5 m tall in open areas. The absence of exhibition of observable toxicity below 538. Jan 31, 2018 · Chromolaena odorata (L. The estimates of global human footprint, and Jul 23, 2020 · Methods: Compounds were isolated from the South African weed Chromolaena odorata through column chromatography. This effect in animals needs to be confirmed in humans Chromolaena odorata of the Asteraceae family is one of the world's most invasive weeds. odorata is commonly used in Latin America as an incense to spiritually cleanse a household, especially in Santería in Cuba and Puerto Rico. study as shown in the tables 1 and 2. Chromolaena odorata, Leaf, Extract, Toxicity, Antiplasmodial, Mice . Jul 1, 2001 · A review was conducted to assess the benefits of the invasive Chromolaena odorata on human well-being and livelihoods. odorata is utilised in bioenergy production, crop production and protection, ethnopharmacology, human Chromolaena Odorata increased at the same dose levels. Robins (syn. Devil Weed (C hromolaena odorata) is a noxious weed native to North, Central, and South America. It: is toxic to livestock. odorata distribution in eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda) and compared Dec 22, 2020 · Chromolaena odorata Linn (L. , 2019), and ayam/coronitas (Lantana camara), a bushy plant introduced for ornamental landscaping. g. Sep 27, 2021 · Siam weed. The leaves can be used occasionally as an aromatic addition to soups. It is also known as Siam weed, devil weed, French weed, communist weed, hagonoy, co chon triffid weed, and Awolowo, Akintola, and Obiarakara weed. odorata and low toxicity recorded credits it as a potential lead for the development of useful prophylactic Jan 25, 2021 · Most studies of invasion have used climatic variables without considering the importance of disturbance on the distribution of the species. , 2018). Water hyacinth (Eichornia Oct 9, 2023 · The medicinal plant Chromolaena odorata is traditionally used by people living in different communities of Nepal and the globe against diabetes, soft tissue wounds, skin infections, diarrhea Chromolaena odorata of the Asteraceae family is one of the world's most invasive weeds. Rob. ) (Compositae), also known as Christmas bush, bitter bush, Siam weed, and baby tea (English); akintola-ta-ku (Yoruba, Western Nigeria) and ishero (Urhobo, Southwestern Nigeria) is a scrambling shrub. The major limitation of this study is that we did not identify the active ingredients in the leaf extracts. It has soft stems but the base of the shrub is woody. , irradiance, water, and nutrients), which renders a higher competitive advantage to the invader over the native plants. Native to Central and South America, Siam weed is a dense, tangling bush, considered one of the world's most invasive plants. In this study, MAXENT was used to model how disturbance, in addition to climatic factors, can affect the invasion of two of the most problematic plant invaders in Africa: Lantana camara and Chromolaena odorata. The findings from this review showed that C. competes with native vegetation. Apr 7, 2017 · The lesions were observed in intestinal parts such as edema, deformation or elongation of the enterocytes, blebbing cells, and pyknotic cells in Siam weed and Chromolaena odorata. A review was conducted to assess the benefits of the invasive Chromolaena odorata on human well-being and livelihoods and showed that C. Chromolaena odorata is a perennial shrub that grows abundantly in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, where it has been Feb 21, 2018 · E ktrak etanol. Over the previous six decades, the plant has attracted increasing attention owing to its ethnomedicinal use in many developing countries especially in Africa and Asia. Chromolaena odorata is a species of flowering shrub in the sunflower family, Asteraceae. killed 100% of the Chromolaena odorata and V. The IAPS, Pistia stratiotes has been demonstrated to accumulate silver (Ag) nanoparticles from the environment (Hanks et al. odorata species is distributed Chromolaena odorata (L. Robinson (formerly Eupatorium odoratum L. Therefore, it is useful for cosmeceutical purposes; however, the dark-greenish appearance of its extract limits its Aug 12, 2020 · However, it can reach a height of 10 m as a climber on other plants [17]. Robinson is considered a tropical weed. Is Chromolaena odorata poisonous to humans? C. 69–94. been used in the treatment of many ailments and disease conditions such as diabetes Chromolaena odorata (L. 1. Chromolaena odorata is toxic to cattle and is larvicidal against all major mosquito vectors. Siam weed is a fast growing plant that forms dense thickets. Siam weed, Chromolaena odorata , leaves, stem, and root were extracted with aqueous and ethanol solvents within 1, 3, 5 and 24 hours. Chromolaena odorata. 61% as compared to ascorbic acid (33. The leaves are arranged oppositely, to 15 cm in length, triangular to ovate with Oct 7, 2018 · Abstract. 10%). amygdalina leaves were less toxic to the adult mosquito compared with larvae and pupae of An. odorata, i. Ecological impacts of this shrub are relatively well understood, but its impacts on local livelihoods and perceptions are poorly documented. It was transferred to the genus Chromolaena by King and Robinson (1970), and although this conception of the tribe Eupatorieae has met some disagreement among botanists, the new binomial of Chromolaenaodorata (L. King & H. It can also cause allergic reactions. ) King and Robinson, which is locally known as 'Pokok Kapal Terbang' is one of the most g radual invasive weeds in Asia. It is known to have originated from Jan 7, 2016 · Figure 1. Nov 29, 2021 · Abstract: Chromolaena odarata linn is considered an environmental weed that. The human kidneys and intestine are important organs of the body. This datasheet on Chromolaena odorata covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Dispersal, Hosts/Species Affected, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Environmental Requirements, Natural Enemies, Impacts, Uses, Prevention/Control, Further Information. is a poisonous plant that c ontains Chromolaena odorata methanol leaf extract had good Jan 9, 2020 · Three IAPS (Chromolaena odorata, Bidens pilosa and Praxelis clematidea) are also recognized as hyper-accumulators for the phytoremediation of health hazardous heavy metal i. odorata extract on bacterial human skin infection strains. Common Names: Bitter Bush, Tonka Bean. C. Each plant can grow up to 12 feet tall and produce 800,000 small Sep 4, 2018 · The abilities of Chromolaena odorata and Sida acuta to bioaccumulate and translocate lead (Pb) are studied here under organic fertilizer amendment in order to determine their phytoremediation Feb 15, 2011 · Chromolaena odorata is a rapidly growing perennial herb. Wound healing: This plant helps in the rapid Mar 1, 2000 · Chromolaena odorata is an invasive weed to native pastures in tropical areas of the world, yet it is a potential feed source due to its high biomass production that can reach 70 tons DM/ha/year Keywords: Chromolaena odorata, Reproductive toxicity, Arsenic, Testicular, Wistar rats INTRODUCTION Arsenic is among the most toxic heavy metals in the environment (ATSDR, 2005). Add to Mendeley. wn cq dc ro zz tq ww rq fw yr