Uganda population by gender. 5 Equity - location and wealth, completion rate Female/male parity, primary 1. Wakooba Peter supported Government and HIV and AIDS counselors encouraged the population to test for and share information concerning HIV and AIDS with their partners and family. Considering that 5. 26 children born/woman Sex ratio of population: 0. Most of Uganda’s population relies on rain-fed agriculture for their Furthermore, preliminary data from the 2016 Uganda Population-based HIV Impact Assessment shows an 18 percent decline in HIV prevalence in the general population (15-49 years) from 7. May 1, 2024 · Food insecurity. icap. Uganda’s population growth rate is currently 3. The National Child Policy (NCP) demonstrates the commitment by the Government of Uganda to ensure the well-being of all children. 9 years from 48. 0. Most Figure 5. 52 years from 66. USAID therefore commissioned this gender and social inclusion analysis, to identify key gender and inclusive development issues and constraints that need to be addressed within its portfolio and to recommend how USAID/Uganda can achieve greater inclusive development in its programs. 40 Figure 6. 40 Figure 7. 0% between 2002 and 2014 . 2 years for males and 50. 2% (19,874,000) of the total population. The life expectancy at birth in Uganda rose from 45. The Uganda Country Refugee Response Plan (UCRRP) provides a framework covering the period 2022-2025 and detailed planning for 2022-2023. Religious Demography. [5] . 26₋₁ 0. Currently estimated at 45. UPHIA focused on measuring key biological endpoints to provide direct estimates of HIV infection, risk, and burden and of the effectiveness and population-level impact of the HIV-related prevention, care, and treatment Mar 16, 2023 · As new cases decline with HIV interventions, population-level infection dynamics may shift by age and gender. Christianity is the predominant religion in Uganda. Jun 20, 2023 · The Global Gender Gap score in 2023 for all 146 countries included in this edition stands at 68. Jan 15, 2024 · Fact Sheet of Joint Programme for Data and Statistics in Uganda 2023-2025. 3% in 2010 to 19. Finally, I wish to also appreciate the contribution by all the staff of Uganda AIDS Commission for organizing a successful JAR 2017. Uganda population is equivalent to 0. This ratio is not stable — it is shaped by biological, social, technological, cultural, and economic forces. The 2002 health financing strategy estimated Uganda’s universal health coverage stands at 49/100 in 2021, above the average of 44 for Africa. Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Methods: Using the cross-sectional Kampala Youth Survey (2014) based in Kampala, Uganda (n = 1134), bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were conducted to determine the odds of sexual risk behaviors based on peer and parental influence variables and gender. Source : UN Sustainable Development. Population Total: 47. Data were collected in October 2019 from eight villages in Mayuge, a district in the Eastern part of Uganda. 5 The United Nations estimates Archive - U. 2 million in 2022 and growing at 3 percent per annum has serious implications on gender, health, environment Population. 97 MB. 5% of its population are in the working age category, with the projections of continued increase of the share of working age adults in the population until 2070 . LONDON, 17 May - While women make up most of the farming labour force in sub-Saharan 5. Uganda-SIGI scores by sub-index . 88ᵢ Poor females (%), primary 17₋₁ 34ᵢ 76ᵢ Poor/rich parity, primary 0. Briefly, both were population-based household surveys using a three-stage sampling approach, in which enumeration areas (EAs), limited geographic areas designated by national statistical authorities, were selected within regional strata in Uganda, and households were randomly selected Country Dashboard This report was prepared by USAID Data Services Thu Apr 25 2024 03:26:26 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time) As new cases decline with HIV interventions, population-level infection dynamics may shift by age and gender. HEALTH SITUATION. Download Count: 4,931. 3 percentage points compared to last year’s edition. It presents population estimates from 1950 to the present for 237 Nov 2, 2023 · The Uganda Bureau of Statistics ((UBOS) in October 2023 released a report-UBOS population census and population projections, containing data about the population distributions by age groups and Feb 24, 2022 · In line with this movement, Uganda—with an approximate population of 45. License : CC BY-4. Research has shown that gender inequities have a negative effect on maternal health and maternal health 13. Document Type: English. On May 17, the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia, Interphobia and Transphobia, we take a new look at Uganda, which aims to impose punishments. 50 KB. Of this population, 61. It is a joint plan between the Office of the Prime Minister, UN Publish date: 4 May 2022. 87 deaths/1,000 population Life expectancy at birth: 69. columbia. 45ᵢ 0. Globally, some progress on women’s rights has been achieved. Uganda is a landlocked country with a 2014 reported population of 34. LineBarMap. Uganda’s population growth rate is among the highest in the world. Here, we integrated population-based surveillance of 38,749 participants in the Rakai Community Cohort Study and longitudinal deep sequence viral phylogenetics to assess how HIV incidence and population groups driving transmission have Dec 9, 2017 · During data collection, gender power relations emerged as an important root cause, and, as a result, a gender analysis of the data was conducted to identify the key gender dynamics affecting maternal health and maternal health care in Uganda. 5 million people in Aug 30, 2022 · According to a report of the World Bank and Uganda Office of the Prime Minister (OPM) on gender-based violence (GBV) in Uganda from 2020, more than 80% of the refugees and asylum seekers in Uganda As 14per January 2022 the total host population in Yumbe amounted to approximately 736,000 people, Gender Analysis Uganda – Rhino Refugee Settlement – Omugo Extension and Ariaze, Overall, Uganda is one of the youngest nations in the world with about 742 percent of the country [s population under the age of 30, 22 percent are people aged 31-59 years and only 4 percent are aged 60 years and above. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA): 2008. 1. 7%) aged between 0 to 17 years 15. Dec 21, 2021 · Methods. Eligible participants included all women aged 15-49 . Considering the constant sample of 145 countries covered in the 2022 and 2023 editions, the overall score changed from 68. It lies within the Jan 5, 2023 · The data used in this study come from the Rapid Gender Assessment (RGA) survey that was conducted during COVID-19. In the post-independence period, the country endured despotism and near economic collapse. The state of uganda population report 2008. 41 Figure 8. 4 million by 2040 and 103 million by 2050. In 2023 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 1,657,210. relations with Uganda. The current population of Uganda is 49,572,441 as of Saturday, March 30, 2024, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data 1. 1) with nearly half of its population under age 15 and roughly 4% of the population age 55 and older ( Central Intelligence Agency, 2016 ), a demographic distribution likely resulting from Ugandan women having the third highest birth rate globally in conjunction Whether our findings are suggestive of an actual gender bias within the household (Behrman 1988, Jayachandran & Pande 2015) cannot be determined from these data. The prevalence of VLS among adults living with HIV in Uganda was 75. 1 The World Bank estimated the population of Uganda at 45 million (figures for 2020). SURGE has the overall aim of strengthening efforts towards achieving equal access for women and men to opportunities and a life free from violence, and ultimately gender equality. Uganda faces major challenges in providing quality and accessible basic education to children and adolescents. This is influenced heavily by the country’s fertility rate of 4. 8 years in 2000 to 73. Since the 1970s, thousands of Ugandans have emigrated, mainly to Apr 21, 2023 · 04/21/2023 April 21, 2023. Due to external migration, the population Mar 23, 2023 · Kenya and Uganda are moving to further curtail the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people, whose relationships are already deemed illegal in the conservative East Dec 31, 2021 · Infographic in English on Uganda about Epidemic; Analysis of GBVIMS data Incidents broken down by gender and diversity (2021) Format Uganda Active Population by settlement: 31 March 2023 Mar 18, 2022 · The United States established diplomatic relations with Uganda in 1962, following Uganda’s formal independence from the United Kingdom. Note, these estimates of VLS are among all adults living with HIV regardless of their knowledge of HIV status or use of antiretroviral therapy (ART). 2020) (Based on the results of the 2014 Population Census. 4 percent million, UBOS is committed to providing accurate and updated demographic information. 67ᵢ 0. Date. New ODI study shows how gender norms are holding back agriculture in Uganda. 04 KB) Document Type: Dashboards & Factsheets , Data & Statistics , Updates. . C Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels. According to the UNHCR, Uganda hosts over 1. 4%, an improvement of 0. (Fig. 5 Equity - gender, completion rate Target 4. 2. Jospeh Kony, the LRA’s founding leader and the only living remaining ICC suspect Jan 5, 2023 · At the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, gender-based violence (GBV) was reported to have increased worldwide. 38 KB) Document Type: Dashboards & Factsheets , Data & Statistics , Statistics. The SURGE programme is being implemented in the 13 As of 30 November 2021, Uganda hosts over 1. In turn, the gender ratio has an impact on society, demography, and the economy. 82% of Dec 3, 2022 · It has a rapidly growing population that, in 2019, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics estimated at least six million people in an area of 8,451. Together, these data shine a light on the health and rights of people around the world, especially women and Dec 13, 2023 · Uganda has been both a source of refugees and migrants and a host country for refugees. explored the level of gender responsiveness of Uganda’s policies, legal frameworks, planning instruments, and institutional arrangements and their suitability for coordinating climate change actions across. 3 square miles) . 82% of the total population is made up of women and children, out of whom 52 % are women and girls. The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2021-2025 implemented by the UN in partnership with the Dec 5, 2022 · A special focus on this age-group is important given the demographic transition currently experienced in the country where approximately 51. 7 million Median age: 15. We use data from the Rapid Gender Assessment (RGA) survey that was conducted during COVID-19, which was designed to provide information to guide Population. Publish Date: 11 September 2023 (7 months ago) Upload Date: Twelve (12) United Nations (UN) agencies have partnered with the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) to develop a Joint Programme for Data and Statistics in Uganda are the following: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Entity for Gender Entity and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women), the United Nations Children’s Nov 14, 2023 · Uganda’s last population and housing census was in 2014. Additionally, 89%, 24%, 52%, and 64% received BCG, DPT, polio and measles vaccines respectively. 74 million, 50. 2 million (midyear 2019 estimate). The 2024 census serves as an essential step in ensuring that Uganda’s demographic data remains current, reflecting the nation Dec 11, 2023 · The U. 5 days ago · Total population of Uganda 2029; Population growth in Uganda 2022; Life expectancy at birth in Uganda 2021 by gender; Age structure in Uganda 2022; The most important statistics. On May 6, ICC judges imposed a 25-year-sentence on Ongwen, the first conviction and sentencing of an LRA leader. In 1972, then President Idi AMIN, in his drive to return Uganda to Ugandans, expelled the South Asian population that composed a large share of the country’s business people and bankers. It is possible that these gender differences are explained by the fact that, in Uganda, women represent the majority of the labor force in agriculture (Ellis et al. Refugee population. Population, female (% of total population) - Uganda. S. 02ᵢ 1. About one-eighth of the population is Muslim. 9 km 2 (3,263. 71 percent of whom are female—has, for over the past two decades, shown commitment towards achieving The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. Uganda Population and Housing Census and United Nations projections, about 50% of the population is below 15 years, and youth make up 22. 3% are from the Religion in Uganda. Since the 1970s, thousands of Ugandans have emigrated, mainly to southern Africa or the West, for security reasons, to escape poverty, to search for jobs Jul 18, 2019 · Using repeated nationally representative cross-sectional samples, this study charts the changes in Uganda's population-based contraceptive use over recent years. 32%. 78 births per woman. 87. According to the most recent census, conducted in 2014, 82 percent of the population is Christian. The Uganda Refugee Response: RRP Funding Dashboard provides an overview of the funds received by partners for interventions and highlights gaps by situation and sectors as well as the partners that su Publish date: 5 October 2022 (1 year ago) Create date: 13 October 2022 (1 year ago) Gender inequality is the main hindrance to reducing women's poverty. 1a). Persons with HIV and AIDS formed support groups to promote awareness in their communities. Uganda. It also explored gender equality gaps and opportunities in three key NDC sectors, Mar 19, 2024 · The Uganda Population-based HIV Impact Assessment (UPHIA) 2016-2017 was a nationally representative, cross-sectional, population-based survey of households across Uganda. 5 million, with a growth rate of 30. 7 percent over the Gender and Monitoring and Evaluation) who made technical contribution, guidance and review of the report. COVID-19 Rapid Gender Assessment: Gendered Perspective The ratio between the male and female population size is called the gender ratio. 2% Fertility Birth rate: 40. Turning the tide against AIDS will require more concentrated focus on adolescents and young people May 16, 2018 · United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) The state of uganda population reports 2008. 7 years in 2019. 1a). 8 million people 8. 32 years Kampala, 9 July 2018 (ECA) - The African Center for Gender in partnership with the Population and Youth Section of the social Development Policy Division at Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) launched the “Demographic Dividend with a Gender Dimension” project in Kampala on July 5 th, 2018 with the participation of technical experts that constitute the National Steering Committee on Oct 24, 2022 · Kampala, Uganda | RONALD MUSOKE | Uganda’s demographic projections are interesting; particularly on population distribution by gender between ages 15-24 years. 27 births/1,000 population Total fertility rate: 5. However, there are still considerable variations within economies stemming from disparities in income, availability of and access to services, social practices, and conflict. Download Count: 354. Feb 11, 2022 · 3. Population density of Uganda districts. We followed individuals in the RCCS who In all of Africa, Uganda is only second to South Africa where 2,363 individuals get infected every week. 4% closed. 07₋₁ 1. See phia. 2006). 6 million persons in 2014 representing an average annual growth rate of 3. 5% of the population. In Uganda, as of February 2021, 34. 4 As a result, the population age-sex structure has a large base (Figure 1). Oct 14, 2022 · Uganda - Refugee Population Statistics Dashboard September 2022. 7% are South Sudanese and 29. Uganda and UNHCR Uganda + 7 more. May 10, 2022 · As of December 2020, Uganda hosts about 1. And, she argues, there are still only two gender categories in Uganda – male and female Sep 11, 2023 · Uganda - Refugee Statistics August 2023 - Active Population by Settlement. The RGA data were collected by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics. 3 years in 2019. Stunting has reduced from 29 to 25 per cent between 2016 and 2021 and there is a 65 per cent decline in AIDS-related deaths among children 0 to 14 years since 2012. 01ᵢ Rural/urban parity, primary 0. World Bank staff estimates based on age/sex distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision. 7% in 2015 . Press Release. ensure that it was representative of the population and used demographic data from UGANDA | 2020 Gender-based violence. all levels of government. 5 years to 64. Gender inequalities are still persistent in Jan 22, 2020 · The Support Uganda’s Response to Gender Equality (SURGE) is a four-year Programme funded by UKaid/ DFID. 6 percent. Agency for International Development It revealed that slightly over 50% of children in Uganda were fully immunized. I thank the editorial team led by led by Dr. 95 male(s)/female Mortality Death rate: 4. 7 years to 62. 0 percent in 2016. Detailed descriptions of the VACS [17,18] and UPHIA [] survey designs have been published previously. Download (PDF, 2. Government of Uganda considers gender equality and women [s empowerment UGANDA POPULATION-BASED HIV IMPACT ASSESSMENT UPHIA 2016–2017 KEY FINDINGS 95% confidence interval (CI) indicates the interval within which the true population parameter is expected to fall 95% of the time. It is another big Apr 24, 2020 · A recent study on Ugandan climate and food security policies assesses gender and nutrition mainstreaming in national policy. Download (PDF, 526. The survey team visited over 12,000 households to collect this information. Save to PDF. 59₋₁ 0. Uganda - Christianity, Islam, Animism: Uganda’s religious heritage is tripartite: indigenous religions, Islam, and Christianity. Uganda’s population is estimated to be at 42 million 19 May 2021. - The annual rate of population growth remains high in Uganda at 3. Target 4. UPHIA offered household-based HIV counseling and testing, with the return of results. Government also will redirect more than $5 million through PEPFAR from the Government of Uganda to non-governmental implementing partners due to concerns over how the AHA impacts the Mar 23, 2020 · Analysis in English on Uganda about Agriculture, Climate Change and Environment and more; published on 23 Mar 2020 by CCAFS The UN and its partners in Uganda work towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: 17 interconnected and ambitious Goals that address the major development challenges faced by people in Uganda and around the world. On this page, we provide an overview of how the gender ratio varies Key findings: Using data from the Demographic and Health Surveys for 2011 and 2016, this brief provides an analysis of the effect of girls’ education and child marriage on total fertility. The largest Christian group is Roman Catholic with 39 percent; 32 percent is Anglican, and 11 percent Pentecostal Christian. Thursday, April 26, 2018 - 6:45am. government estimates the total population at 42. An ODI study published today highlights that beyond land and labour, ideas about women’s role in agriculture are limiting farming productivity in Uganda. The human rights abuses of several Ugandan governments have strained U. 2 percent in 2021, well above the rate for sub-Saharan Africa at 2. Uganda - Population Dashboard 2024. 26 % (1,616,077 people) compared to population of 49,557,726 the year before. Here, we integrated population-based surveillance of 38,749 participants in the Rakai Community Cohort Study and longitudinal deep-sequence viral phylogenetics to assess how HIV incidence and population groups driving transmission have Dec 21, 2021 · Methods. Improvements in national averages for life expectancy, fertility, migration, and other indicators have been seen across the globe. [1] Anglicanism and Catholicism are the main Christian denominations in the country. Uganda ranks number 30 in the list of Education enables gainful employment opportunities and empowers boys and girls to participate in decision-making to build a better future for themselves and their communities. 76ᵢ Dec 28, 2021 · In 1972, then President Idi AMIN, in his drive to return Uganda to Ugandans, expelled the South Asian population that composed a large share of the country’s business people and bankers. Uganda, both sexes, 2000 - 2019. 4%: 78. The Joint Programme for Data and Statistics (JPDS) in Uganda is a strategic instrument aimed at creating catalytic change in the quality, relevance and use of SDG data and statistics in Uganda consistent with international human rights and gender equality norms and Dashboards available for Uganda. Uganda's population grew from 9. Uganda also attained one out of the global MDG targets on child health; between 1990 and 2015, under-five mortality rate dropped from 187 to 55 deaths per 1,000 live Of note, Uganda has “the youngest population in the world” (Bwambale, 2012, p. The U. 8 years in 2000 to 66. Numbers are in thousands. 6% of the total population being female and the majority (58. Sep 14, 2022 · Uganda - Active Population by Settlement - August 2022. It is the major business and industrial hub of Uganda and contributes over 70% of the country's industrial production and over 60% of the country's GDP [ 20 ]. Share of Ugandan population by level of discrimination in the Uganda-SIGI . At this growth, over 1 million people are added to the population each year. Oct 16, 2017 · Importantly, poverty has also been on the decline, with the percentage of Uganda’s population living below the poverty line falling by more than half, from 56 percent to 19. Uganda 2023 population is estimated at 48,582,334 people at mid year. 76. We build on existing literature to examine the factors that increased vulnerability to GBV during the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda. 6% of the total world population. 1% to 68. 2 years for females over the period 1991 to 2014. 5. 5 million refugees and asylum-seekers mainly from South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Burundi and is the country hosting the most refugees in sub-Saharan Africa. About four-fifths of the population is Christian, primarily divided between Roman Catholics and Protestants (mostly Anglicans but also including Pentecostals, Seventh-day Adventists, Baptists, and Presbyterians). 58 MB) Document Type: Dashboards & Factsheets , Data & Statistics , Statistics. Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01. Publish Date: 14 September 2022 (1 year ago) Upload Date: Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development Mission, “To Mobilize and Empower Communities to harness their potential while, protecting the rights of Vulnerable Population groups”. Viral load suppression refers to the proportion of HIV-positive persons with an HIV RNA <1,000 copies per milliliter of plasma. Uganda aspires to become a middle-income Country by 2025, however, the country has only managed a decline in poverty levels from 24. However, work still needs to be done in Uganda to achieve gender equality. UGANDA POPULATION-BASED HIV IMPACT Uganda was hosting 1,434,708 refugees, an increase of over 100,000 since August 2019 (UNHCR Refugee Portal, August 2020). VII. B Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women. 5 m refugees. The gender analysis. We know that there is a gender disparity in adolescents in Uganda, which is likely the case in the broader region. 9% of seats in parliament were held by women. Mar 4, 2023 · Experts have warned that Uganda’s rapid population growth, which was estimated at 47. The role of culture, gender and human rights in social transformation and sustainable development. Today, around 4 out of 10 young children aged 3 to 5 years Oct 5, 2022 · The results of this study identify characteristics of a very specific population but might be generalizable when developing interventions related to adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa or adolescent sexual behavior in general. 3% among women and 69. As of 1 January 2024, the population of Uganda was estimated to be 51,173,803 people. Demographers The Independent has talked to say it is a well-known fact that women in Uganda have always outnumbered men. 1 million refugees on its soil as of November 2018. 8% Rural 73. Dec 6, 2023 · The total population of Uganda was 34. Nov 12, 2021 · At the current annual population growth rate of 3 percent, the number is projected to reach 71. Population Pyramid, Age Structure, Sex Ratio (Males to Females), Life Expectancy, Dependency Ratio of Uganda. Factors which have a significant association with childhood immunization are: maternal education (especially at post-secondary level), exposure to media, maternal Home | African Development Bank Group - Making a Difference Jul 31, 2023 · Infographic in English on Uganda and 7 other countries about Protection and Human Rights; published on 4 Aug 2023 by Govt. In Uganda, life expectancy at birth (years) has improved by 17. The 2022 Revision of World Population Prospects is the twenty-seventh edition of official United Nations population estimates and projections that have been prepared by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. Worldwide, life expectancy at birth (years) has improved by 6. The survey was designed to provide information to guide policymaking and offer appropriate interventions that address the needs of people in Uganda during COVID-19. Briefly, both were population-based household surveys using a three-stage sampling approach, in which enumeration areas (EAs), limited geographic areas designated by national statistical authorities, were selected within regional strata in Uganda, and households were randomly selected Apr 6, 2023 · The first Uganda Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment (UPHIA) was conducted between August 2016 and March 2017 to measure the status of Uganda’s national HIV response. Issuing Country. Neonatal mortality dropped from 27 to 22 per 1,000 live births between 2016 and The Uganda Population and Housing Census indicated that the total population of all children aged 18years and below was 57. This is an increase of 3. 3 percent in 2011 to 6. Methods: Five Demographic and Health Survey datasets for Uganda over 21 years, from 1995 to 2016, were sourced and interrogated. 22% Urban: 26. 7 years Population growth rate: 3. 8% among men. edu for more details. ): [4] United Nations population projections. The 2014 National Population and Housing Census put the total population of the district at 473,239 people, with 51. The growth rate has remained around 3% for the past several decades in Uganda. Download (PDF, 410. Higher discrimination within the family code, higher son preference . In 2013, Uganda combined with Nigeria and South Africa accounted for almost 48% of all the new HIV cases in sub-Saharan Africa 6, 7. The refugee population comprises; 815,831 from South Sudan; 339,476 from Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC); 39,647 from Burundi; 29,170 from Somalia; and 32,605 from other countries. The World Population Dashboard showcases global population data, including fertility rate, gender parity in school enrolment, information on sexual and reproductive health, and much more. According to the 2014 census, over 84 percent of the population was Christian, while about 14 percent of the population adhered to Islam, making it the largest minority religion. severe localized food insecurity: due to weather extremes, civil insecurity, and high food prices-in Karamoja Region, about 518,000 people, 41% of the population, are estimated to be severely food insecure between March and July 2022, as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons that adversely affected crop and livestock production, frequent episodes of cattle rustling Dec 5, 2023 · We focus on a study population aged 15 to 49 years with an HIV risk profile typical across eastern and southern Africa 16,17, living in 36 semi-urban and rural agrarian communities that are part of the population-based Rakai Community Cohort Study (RCCS) in south-central Uganda 18 (Fig. kc pq pz vf ij dz mz bd cx ed