Case study about vaping These studies do not provide the strong evidence as a study like this one which will follow people who vape for multiple years. 40 Jun 15, 2023 · Vaping and smoking. Cancer risk and vaping. National Center for Biotechnology Information May 15, 2024 · Health effects of vaping for pregnant people. Long-term use of electronic cigarettes, or vaping products, can significantly impair the function of the body’s blood vessels, increasing the risk for cardiovascular disease. Gateway to Marijuana Use. […] Case Study: JUUL and the Vaping Revolution Jacey Vratil MKTG 4683 March 2 nd , 2020 Problems Epidemic on the youth The unknown health implications Juul has on its users The FDA limiting products within the company Targeting the wrong segment Hooked a generation on nicotine where many people had never smoked Opportunities Provide financial compensations to those who have been affected by the Studies in dogs have shown that levels of nicotine equivalent to that seen in smokers can induce arrhythmias. 10 Thus, e-cigarettes are effectively helping to create a new generation addicted to nicotine. Here, we present four EVALI cases and review the pertinent imaging and pathological findings. In this global health case study, we describe a case of nicotine addiction due to chronic use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarette) and discuss the beliefs on safety and awareness of their side effects. g. Although more research is required, it is clear that e-cigarette emissions are not merely harmless aerosol. But with an increase in public usage the FDA must make a decision. Conclusions. More Studies Confirm That Vaping is Significantly Safer Than Smoking for Respiratory Health Diane Caruana - November 22, 2024 0 While many health organizations and professionals assume that vaping must have adverse effects on respiratory health, studies have actually shown that exclusive e-cigarette use, We know that nicotine addiction often originates in adolescence with studies showing that close to 90% of adult daily smokers started before the age of 18. In many cases, teens at this phase may a need replacement option or medications, such as bupropion, to help curb the nicotine cravings that can be Mar 17, 2023 · This resource is collection of the best and latest research on vaping and other reduced-harm products, medical journal articles, as well as journalistic pieces organized by topic that contain valuable data, information, and perspectives on tobacco harm reduction, vaping, and safer nicotine products. E-Cigarette Use Among Adults. May 7, 2024 · Download Full Case Study View Full Youth Clinical Considerations. Danielle Ramo, Hopelab’s former Senior Director of Research and an expert in teen vaping and other substance use, we are developing an approach to vaping cessation that leverages our in-house expertise, core competencies in behavioral science and design, and a practice of co-creating with teens to ensure a first-hand understanding of the vaping cessation experience. Vaping and Quitting. Teens who vape are more likely to begin smoking cigarettes. Apr 26, 2022 · The aim of this study was to test how youth and young adult e-cigarette users responded to the COVID-19 pandemic. 27–29 Most studies suggesting low quit rates for ECs have investigated earlier poor quality vaping products with inadequate nicotine delivery profile. Apr 3, 2023 · Objective: To review and synthesise the global evidence regarding the health effects of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes, vapes). Despite these data, many users believe that vaping is a healthier Jan 8, 2025 · Since 2016, vaping products and/or e-cigarettes have been classified as tobacco products, subject to the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) oversight under the Tobacco Control Act of 2009. Vaping is the process of inhaling an aerosol that is produced by heating a liquid or wax containing substances, such as nicotine, cannabinoids (e. Chemical Exposure: Users may be exposed to harmful substances depending on the quality and composition of their vape juices. Our research aimed to understand industry professionals’ perceptions of social media harms and potential management strategies using vaping as a case study. Avoid using informal sources, such as friends, family or online dealers to obtain a vaping device. 8 million person-days of The purpose of the Open Case Studies project is to demonstrate the use of various data science methods, tools, and software in the context of messy, real-world data. It can make your existing asthma worse. 25, 26 It is not widely accepted whether this association is explained by common liabilities—factors that predispose people to take up both smoking and vaping—or reflects a true causal effect of vaping leading to greater smoking in Aug 20, 2019 · JUUL Labs: Case Study In Ethical Vaping Research. The process of using the devices is sometimes referred to as vaping or juuling, the latter so named for the particular device brand . The use of any tobacco product, including e-cigarettes, is not safe during pregnancy. 4. During a flight from London to Cyprus, the crew detected an unusual odor described as smelling like "onion bhajis. Mar 21, 2024 · There is mounting evidence that e-cigarette products are being promoted and advertised on social media, a media platform particularly popular with young people. Vaping heats a substance and allows you to inhale the fumes – with vapes, the most common ingredient is a mix of nicotine and flavours. 993 Words Nov 12, 2024 · A handful of studies have found consistent links between childhood trauma and vaping. Feb 23, 2021 · This finding was supported by 2 non-randomised studies that reported higher quit rates among people using a vaping product who attended a stop smoking service, compared with those who used NRT. Studies show that established vapers, particularly those who have switched from smoking to vaping, tend to use more advanced products with removable atomizers, in part because this allows users to more easily switch among different flavors throughout their day. Based on a subset of nearly 10,000 individuals who reported daily frequency and duration of smoking, smokers had a median level of exposure of 40 pack-years with interquartile range of 20–60 pack-y 2 days ago · Recent Studies on Vaping and Weight Gain. The study, known as Vape Check, will set the record straight on Additionally, new vaping products have appeared in the marketplace since this research was conducted. While many individuals view vaping as a step in the right direction to eliminate smoking, more research needs to be compiled on the effects it can have on individuals and society as a whole. 30,31 On the contrary, more recent (and better designed) randomised controlled trials (RCTs Your content is loading. In long-term, continuous users, over a period of 8 years, substantial changes were observed in the models of e-cigarettes used, in the flavours and strength of e-liquids, and in the reasons for vaping. , finding the vaping giant fell short in seven of eight categories designed to test ethical integrity. S. We report a case of three seizures provoked by e-cigarette use (vaping) within the time span of five years from youth to young adult. There are also arguments that there have not been enough studies to prove that vaping is less harmful than conventional smoking methods, which is not the case however. Cell and animal studies suggested that vaping may increase vulnerability to respiratory infections, but human data do not confirm this concern. Inspired by the work of Dr. These included nicotine, menthol (a cigarette additive), the gases acrolein and acetaldehyde (two chemicals found in both tobacco smoke and e-cigarette vapors), and inert carbon nanoparticles to represent the particle-like nature of Jan 6, 2025 · These studies are valuable but do not provide the same degree of evidence as a study that follows people who vape for multiple years. Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for both cardiovascular and pulmonary disease. Increased awareness has led to identification of a broad spectrum of severity of illness in patients who were treated with antibiotics and steroids. To inform cessation interventions, we explored what adolescents perceive as their reasons for quitting and strategies to help them quit. The CDC recommends that people: Do not use THC-containing e-cigarettes or vaping products. Most cases occur due to products that contain The most common terminologies include e-cigs, vapes, e-hookahs, vape pens, mods, tanks, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Using a vape to replace his smoking would cost Zak about a third as much as he was spending on cigarettes, saving him thousands of pounds a year! Getting help from his free Stop Smoking Service could help Zak to make the switch from cigarettes to vapes. Apr 2, 2024 · Contact: Nicole Napoli , nnapoli@acc. Researchers at the Jun 15, 2023 · It’s often claimed that vaping doesn't help smokers quit, or even that vaping impedes smoking cessation. These users were satisfied with e … Oct 2, 2019 · The use of e-cigarettes has increased rapidly. Until 30 September 2024, everyone will need a prescription from a doctor or nurse practitioner to buy vapes containing nicotine. Gain insights into regulatory and industry advancements. 27 confirmed death cases have been reported due to severe and acute Vaping is now more popular among teens than smoking traditional cigarettes. The use of electronic cigarettes among the young adult and adolescent population has increased over the past decade. Study design: Umbrella review (based on major independent reviews, including the 2018 United States National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine [NASEM] report) and top-up systematic review of published, peer-reviewed studies in humans examining the Oct 26, 2022 · Combining e-cigarettes with regular cigarettes may increase health risks . Conclusions A review of PubMed (Medline) and Google Scholar was undertaken in September 2021. Some of these studies indicate that long-term users of nicotine products, including e-cigarettes, may have a higher likelihood of experiencing weight gain. Purchasing nicotine vapes with a prescription. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive understanding of the effects of vaping on the upper respiratory tract. Protecting Youth From the Harms of Vaping. With smoking, you get a very quick hit in the short time it takes to smoke a cigarette. Analyzing factors that are most predictive of vaping cessation success would be useful in providing much needed patient education. Why Youth Vape. 7% Oct 3, 2024 · Although some studies have examined the physical effects of vaping, virtually all of these have examined very short-term or cross-sectional effects. Key recommendations Smoking is […] Lung injury associated with e-cigarettes or vaping is an emerging illness associated with severe lung injury and constitutional and gastrointestinal symptoms. Jan 1, 2025 · Globally, use of nicotine vaping products (NVPs) has grown substantially with an estimated 68 million people using them in 2020 (Jerzynski et al. . However, the odds of completely abstaining from conventional cigarettes for EC users are variable. Jan 15, 2024 · Longitudinal studies consistently show that adolescents who vape are more likely to later start smoking. Just last month, 17-year-old Trystan Zohfeld spent 18 days in the hospital after suffering from a vaping-related illness, during which he said he was “throwing Open Case Studies: Vaping Behaviors in American Youth There are as yet no studies on the effects of vaping on muscle function and/or skeletal muscle size. Despite improvement, at short-term follow-up many patients had residual abnormalities With vaping, a device (typically a vape pen or a mod — an enhanced vape pen — that may look like a flash drive) heats up a liquid (called vape juice or e-liquid) until it turns into a vapor that you inhale. 32 Pleasurable feelings, like a buzz or rush Sep 29, 2022 · 29 September 2022. Explore Metrc's case studies on market safety, cannabis banking, and vaping trends. E-Cigarette Use Among Youth. Homestudy Thus, numerous studies demonstrate that vaping causes an inflammation that is similar to that caused by cigarette smoke inhalation but probably to less of an extent. Toffel, John Masko, Sarah Mehta. 36 Consistent with the changes seen at gene and protein levels in vapers’ airways, the consensus from bench and animal studies is that vaping impairs host defenses and leads to increased susceptibility to viral 37 and Greater numbers of young people are vaping, with a concern that vaping may be a gateway to other substance use and the potential for developing a substance use disorder. Vitamin E acetate is a thickening agent often used in THC vaping products, and it was found in all lung fluid samples of EVALI patients examined by the CDC. We broadly included all up-to-date studies that were related to teenage-vaping epidemiology, mechanisms, and global policies published in the English language. 9 The earliest recorded case dates to 2012, when a patient exhibited symptoms, such Nov 12, 2019 · A teenage boy nearly died after vaping caused a catastrophic reaction in his lungs, doctors in Nottingham say. Several studies have reported that vaping with electronic cigarettes can worsen respiratory or cardiovascular conditions. Jun 17, 2024 · Background Youth vaping is a serious public health concern, being more prevalent than any other tobacco use. The findings Oct 22, 2022 · Studies using heat-not-burn devices were also excluded, as these do not meet the above definition of vaping. , tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol), flavoring, and additives (e. However, to be able to make definitive conclusions, more studies are required to better characterize the inflammatory response in the lung after long-term exposure to e-cigarettes Objective: More than a decade after e-cigarette (e-cig) market launch, limited information are available on their safety after 24 months of use. The study, known as Vape Check, is a collaboration between the UW Health Preventive Cardiology Program and the UW Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention (UW-CTRI). Future studies can be designed to evaluate the efficacy of a vaping cessation “conversation protocol” for clinicians to help them engage in conversations about vaping with patients. Vaping seems to be a viable and popular way to reduce or quit cigarette smoking. Supplementary Material Abstract. We review the clinical manifestations of vaping related lung injury, including the EVALI outbreak, as well as the effects of chronic vaping on respiratory health and covid-19 outcomes. The act of inhaling vapor (or vaping) has become a social norm; much like smoking a cigarette was just a few years ago. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), media reporting of the outbreak, “and proposed regulatory responses by governments in the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom. Recent studies have aimed to establish a link between vaping and changes in body weight. Vaping has been around since the early 1960s and has proven to be healthier than its tobacco cousin, the cigarette. Jun 28, 2023 · Participants expressed concern about negative health effects of vaping. A given case study does not cover all aspects of the research process, is not claiming to be the most appropriate way to analyze a given dataset, and should not be used in the context of making policy decisions without external Oct 26, 2022 · In studies using rats, they exposed the animals to various substances found in tobacco smoke or e-cigarettes. Marijuana vaping has also increased dramatically among teens. Case presentation: We present a case of a never-smoker who became a vaper and after a few months of e-cigarette use experienced a complete resolution of chronic tonsillitis and a marked improvement in Vaping is different from smoking in the way it delivers nicotine to the brain. Most discussions about helping teens stop vaping fail to address that they already may be addicted. While JUUL Labs’ stated goal was to help current smokers switch from traditional cigarettes to e-cigarettes, the company’s products had become popular with high school and even middle school students, among whom “vaping”—the use of e-cigarettes—was rapidly spreading. Jul 18, 2022 · Here, we review the growing body of literature investigating the impacts of vaping on respiratory health. Some substances found in e-cigarette vapor have been linked to an increased risk of cancer. Method Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a convenience sample of 11 adolescents reporting vaping in the past 90 days and recruited from a Jun 21, 2022 · The pulmonary epithelium serves as a barrier against viruses and bacteria and is critical for clearance of inhaled pathogens. Conducted by researchers at the University College London (UCL), the study analyzed data from 54,251 adults in England between October 2013 and May 2024, highlighting the growing role of vaping in smoking cessation. Participants expressed concern about negative health effects of vaping. May 15, 2024 · Health Effects of Vaping . About 3 million high school students used e-cigarettes in 2018, a 78 percent increase in just one year (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2018). Dec 2, 2022 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Although vaping has been shown to assist with smoking cessation, cases of severe vaping-related pulmonary disease and a number of deaths have May 17, 2018 · Whilst adolescence may not be a period that is unique in the extent to which individuals may be influenced by the reactions and perceptions of other people, our examination of this case study has shown how negative perceptions of vaping came to impact upon the adolescents’ prior positive view of vaping with the result that the teenagers we Sep 13, 2022 · A huge increase in vaping, particularly among young adults and adolescents, has occurred in the United States, with studies showing about 9 percent of the population and nearly 28 percent of high school students are e-cigarette users. Problems vaping causes include: Asthma. It shows that, for all the potential risks involved, harm reduction has huge potential to prevent death and disability from tobacco use, and to hasten our progress to a tobacco-free society. Vaping can make you more likely to get asthma and other lung conditions. org, 202-669-1465 WASHINGTON (Apr 02, 2024) - People who use e-cigarettes are significantly more likely to develop heart failure compared with those who have never used them, according to one of the largest prospective studies to date investigating possible links between vaping and heart failure. 32 Pleasurable feelings, like a buzz or rush Harvard Case - JUUL and the Vaping Revolution "JUUL and the Vaping Revolution" Harvard business case study is written by Michael W. Manufacturers must demonstrate their products provide a net public health benefit, such as aiding smokers in transitioning away from traditional cigarettes, without posing undue risks to youth. ” Sep 10, 2024 · A recent incident involving a British Airways Airbus A320 has brought the issue of cockpit air quality and pilot safety into sharper focus. In conclusion, despite vaping being marketed as safer and healthier smoking alternative and a smoking cessation technique, vaping has been found to cause similar effects as smoking on lung function and cardiovascular function. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials (RCTs), non-randomized studies Dec 16, 2018 · There was a sharp increase in the prevalence of nicotine vaping — 10. Many studies show that vaping is far less harmful than smoking. The 2020 Youth and Young Adult Vaping Survey (N = 1,308) included 540 (44. Many vaping devices can also be used to inhale cannabinoids. Additional case studies were developed to show the variations in clinical settings, common products, screening techniques, motivational interviewing, patient response, and clinician considerations. Table 2 shows the distributions of e-cigarette use (vaping) and cigarette smoking among cases and controls with estimated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals. Unlike cigarette smoking, however, the long-term health risks of chronic vaping are largely unknown. 6 percentage points among 8th-graders (). Interestingly, both traditional and e-cigarette consumption by non-smokers was found to provoke short-term effects on platelet function, increasing platelet activation (levels of soluble CD40 ligand and the adhesion molecule P-selectin) and platelet aggregation, although to a lesser extent with e-cigarettes []. It deals with the challenges in the field of Business Ethics. Feb 16, 2024 · Lung injury: E-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a new phenomenon that occurs as a result of vaping. Ewan Fisher was connected to an artificial lung to keep him alive after his own Jul 17, 2023 · The new scientific statement, “Cardiopulmonary Impact of Electronic Cigarettes and Vaping Products,” details the latest usage data and trends, identifies current health impacts, highlights existing basic and clinical scientific evidence surrounding e-cigarettes and recommends research priorities to further understand the short- and long Jul 17, 2023 · Vaping and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use have grown exponentially in the past decade, particularly among youth and young adults. With vaping, generally it takes longer for nicotine to reach the brain and you need to "sip" on your vape more frequently. From over 19 million vaping-related tweets, they identified 25,112 X (formerly Twitter) accounts that mentioned vaping in at least 10 posts, creating a digital cohort with a combined 43. Jun 19, 2024 · As a case study for the new approach, the researchers used their digital cohort approach to study e-cigarette vaping behaviors. Their level of nicotine dependence tended to decrease over time. May 17, 2018 · basis of this case study were much more inclined, at least initially, to describe vaping as a fun activity that was appealing to both smokers and non-smokers and which formed part of their social Because other studies have shown vaping prevalence rose rapidly in England from mid-2021, 1,3–6 we placed two knots at the first and last months (July, 2016, and April, 2024), one at the start of the rise in disposable use in June, 2021, 6 and the remaining two at equal intervals between June, 2021, and April, 2024 (May, 2022, and April, 2023 Apr 28, 2016 · This report provides an update on the use of harm reduction in tobacco smoking, in relation to all non-tobacco nicotine products but particularly e-cigarettes. Empower Vape-Free Youth Campaign. It is illegal for any other retailer—including tobacconists, vape shops and convenience stores—to sell any type of vape or vaping product. Vaping substantially less harmful than smoking, largest review of its kind finds. , glycerol, propylene glycol) using an e-cigarette. This is because e-cigarettes don’t contain cancer-causing tobacco, and most of the toxic chemicals found in cigarettes are not in e-cigarettes. However, population studies and a high-quality randomized controlled trial (RCT) of e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation tool indicate otherwise. May 18, 2021 · Little is known about the effect of vaping on the immune system. Resources to Help Youth Reject or Quit Vaping. At presentation, the neurological exam was unremarkable. 2,3 Prior to the 2019 EVALI crisis, medical studies documented instances of occasional acute lung injuries linked to vaping. Mar 28, 2021 · vaping or tryin g vaping products are pers uasion by frien ds or family as reporte d by 14% of the respon dents and persuasion b y advertising a nd marketing, which is the case Whilst adolescence may not be a period that is unique in the extent to which individuals may be influenced by the reactions and perceptions of other people, our examination of this case study has shown how negative perceptions of vaping came to impact upon the adolescents’ prior positive view of vaping with the result that the teenagers we Nov 15, 2023 · Studies have shown that it may be harder to quit a nicotine addiction than a heroin addiction. Please return to the home page to see additional case studies. In the future, we recommend more studies on passive vape exposure in sensitive subgroups, and studies of people chronically exposed to passive vaping, as such studies are virtually non-existent. One in four high school seniors say they vaped nicotine in the past month. , 2021). Sep 11, 2019 · Many of the cases involve teens. AVA Synopsis: The authors examined data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) cases of vaping-related lung injury, the public advice from both the CDC and the U. Case Study 1: Juuling and Vaping in the United States Since the introduction of juuling and vaping products into the market, the issue of juuling and vaping addictions, illnesses, and deaths have become a more widely experienced problem faced by all areas of the U. Keywords: e-cigarette and vaping product use-associated lung injury (evali), e-smoking, vaping, e-cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, outbreak, lung pathology, radiologic findings. 5. 20 Moreover, nicotine can block multiple types of potassium channels with preferential inhibition of I to current, and these effects are independent of nicotinic receptor stimulation or catecholamine release. Cardiovascular Business | Anicka Slachta | August 2, 2019. People tend to think of vaping as “safer” than smoking, but it’s not safe. 1 14 Scientists are still learning about the health effects of vaping on pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes. But research has focused mostly on adults, rather than asking teenagers about vape use. With that said, the long term effects of vaping have not been fully studied. Many young people who use e-cigarettes also smoke cigarettes. And studies have found that teens who vape nicotine may be more likely to go on to smoke traditional cigarettes. . E-cigarette use (known as vaping) among youth is at epidemic levels in the United States. Similarly in prior studies of adolescent cigarette smoking, most adolescents thought they could avoid addiction and although they understood the health risks of smoking, thought they could avoid bad health outcomes of vaping. 21 Finally, nicotine from e Apr 22, 2020 · As of January 7, 2020, a total of 2558 hospitalized patients with nonfatal cases and 60 patients with fatal cases of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use–associated lung injury (EVALI) had been May 17, 2018 · Coughing and difficulty breathing led an 18-year-old in Pennsylvania to visit an emergency room where her condition rapidly worsened – all due to vaping, according to a new report. " This odor impacted both the first officer and captain, potential Potential Cardiovascular Risks: Some studies suggest possible links between vaping and heart conditions. Course Format. Research on the use of nicotine-containing products continues to evolve, as do case studies reporting health complications associated with vaping. New research from the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN) at King’s College London has found that the use of vaping products rather than smoking leads to a substantial reduction in exposure to toxicants that promote cancer, lung disease and cardiovascular disease. 1 day ago · The possible health impact of using vape pens encompass a range of issues primarily focused on harm to the air passages and lung tissue. Primary studies that were not undertaken in teenager ages 13–18 or young-adult ages 19–24 were excluded. 0 percentage points among 12th-graders, 7. E-liquid used in NVPs may or may not contain nicotine, but it typically contains additives such as propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin/glycerol, and other chemicals to create flavours (National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine Aug 28, 2020 · The outbreak of severe and acute pulmonary disease associated with the use of cannabis extract-containing vape pens and nicotine e-cigarettes has grown to 2,711 reported cases according to the most up-to-date data retrieved from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website posted on January 20, 2020 [1]. Some people succeeded in using vaping as a stepping stone to quit smoking. 9 percentage points among 10th-graders, and 2. An editorial published in The Lancet August 2 scrutinized JUUL Labs’ participation in and sponsorship of e-cigarette research in the U. Dec 1, 2023 · Nonetheless, the case study has shown that the majority of electric cigarette and vape users were unaware of the risks associated with vaping. Finally, this analysis focused on social aspects of vaping rather than the adverse health effects of vaping [21,22,23] and perceptions of health consequences , an important topic for future analysis. Outbreak of Lung Injury Associated With the Use of E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Products Dec 17, 2024 · Another new study, published in BMC Medicine and funded by Cancer Research, revealed that ex-smokers increasingly turn to vaping to avoid relapsing into smoking. Nov 22, 2019 · A new case study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, co-authored by respirologist Karen Bosma from Western University in Ontario, Canada, is now the first to link popcorn lung Dec 16, 2019 · A separate study published Monday, also in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that the trend of using a variety of products extends to teenagers who vape. Computerized tomography (CT) of the head, magnetic May 13, 2022 · Further, large-scale studies will be needed to assess this in detail, which will be critical given the large effort to utilize vaping as a tool to facilitate combustible tobacco smoking cessation and recent Food and Drug Administration authorization to allow marketing of tobacco-flavored electronic nicotine delivery systems. The dangers of vaping include lung and other organ damage, breathing problems, addiction and more. In 2013, we started the first observational study assessing e-cig long-term effectiveness and safety, directly comparing tobacco smokers and e-cig users. Discover the world's research 25+ million members 1 day ago · But previous case studies can show us a glimpse. There have been several reports of developing vaping-associated lung injury and atypical pneumonia in e-cigarette users [2–5], promoting researchers focusing on the adverse effects of vaping on the respiratory system. symp widk echp foigpe roaabb feake abzgop oozx ppnir afwrd