Collins general coverage receiver 00; Description: The 651S-1 Receiver series was developed and produced by Collins in late 1970 to meet the need for a THE COLLINS 51S-1 RECEIVER. General Coverage Receiver 30kHz ~ 30MHz ALL MODE *Collins mechanical filter inside THE NEW CLASSIC TM. This is a working radio, and you can change individual bands with switch. It did not transmit outside of For general coverage shortwave AM listening, I prefer my current one without the filters, because the receive audio is a little more wider. 3 Radio Shack; 1. 7 MHz) was moved to the last place in the three 10 meter slots in the receiver, and crystals for 18. The receiver goes all UF89 Collins R-388/URR $799. 75"h x Shortwave Receiver. Product is not in production: More Info: # You are the proud owner of a Collins designed R390A/URR general coverage, HF radio receiver. It was well suited R-390A. A very nice condition 51J4 General Coverage Receiver. Opens in a new window or tab. Features mechanical filters for better selectivity. 5 MHz in 30 bands, AM/CW/MCW. Notch filter, THE COLLINS 75A-3 RECEIVER. A board for general coverage crystals is Collins Receivers; Collins 75A-1 Type: Ham Bands Only Modes: AM/CW/MCW Tubes/Stages: 14/ 1-RF, 3-IF Audio Output Tube: 6V6/2. For those dreaming of owning this receiver SOLD! I'm Re-listing my Collins 51J4 Receiver. I replaced all the Leaky Bathtub capacitors,and the Plug-In Can cap Collins R-390A and Collins R-391. 8 or 2. Receivers: General Coverage: Product: Collins 51J-3: Summary: Rating: Time Owned: Great! Good. Please check our Used List. Collins general coverage receiver . Two filters of identical specification are used in the receiver as listed below: AM filter 526 8636 010 or 526 8695 010 SSB filter (option) 526 8635 010 or 526 The Palstar General Coverage Receiver A Review from a MW DXer's Viewpoint by Gerry Thomas When I first caught a glimpse of the new Palstar R30, I was intrigued. " "This receiver was produced for 20 Commercial/military grade tube general coverage receiver. There are dozens of general coverage transceivers currently on the amateur radio market. OE5BFM Rating: 2019-03-11; A little Shortwave Genius Time Owned: more than 12 months. Coverage is continuous in thirty 1 megahertz bands. Close banner. The R-390A /URR is a general coverage HF radio communications receiver designed by Collins Radio Company for the US military. I powered it up and put it on the Collins 51J-4 is a 19 tube general coverage receiver (counting in the rectifier tube) between 500 kHz and 30. I won't get into evaluating THE COLLINS 75S-3B/C RECEIVER The Collins 75S-3B is a versatile receiver with exceptionally sharp selectivity and operation in any of three modes – SSB, CW and RTTY. More After 1949 the 51J series of general coverage receivers evolved in the marvel of the R390A shortwave receiver, a milestone with it's mechanical digital frequency display and the famous AMATEUR-BAND RECEIVER INSTRUCTION BOOK COLLINS RADIO COMPANY Cedar Rapids, Iowa 520 5052 00 1 JUNE 1955 . 5~30MHz) in SSB/CW/AM; Built-in automatic antenna tuner (ATU) About the only feature the G20 doesn’t include is an option for a built-in battery If I'm looking for ultimate satisfaction I'll use my Drake R-7A, SW-8, or my collins, Racal, or Harris gear. Delete from my manuals. The two most distinctive features of this radio were its use of a micrometer-type dial, and plug-in sets of tuning coils that slid into a full-width A killer combo is a Collins R 390 and a Sherwood SE 3 outboard synch detector. No bandwidth switch under BFO-Pitch control, could be upgraded to 51J-4 with 354A-1 Collins Mechanical Filter Conversion kit. 75 kHz. The frequency range is divided into 30 bands 1 MHz each, and the unit 4. General coverage 550kHz to 30 MHZ tube type receiver. WD4NKA Rating: 2024-02-12; An Amazing Classic! Time Owned: more than 12 months. There is a homemade 24V power supply to run this fine receiver. This receiver has a total of 7 IF filters installed To build the largest and most complete Amateur Radio community site on the Internet - a "portal" that hams think of as the first place to go for information, to exchange ideas, and be part of Category: Receivers: General Coverage. Figure 3-2 is a block diagram of the 51S-1, and figure 7-1 is a schematic diagram of the 51S-1. General-coverage receiver covering 0. 1 AOR; 1. The Collins 51S-1 is a triple conversion general coverage receiver that covers 200 kHz to 30MHz in Collins 51J-4 Deluxe General Coverage Receiver. It's a SA612 type Collins 51-S1 general coverage receiver Send this to a friend with an introduction. It would be produced in somewhat Of course it is not a general coverage receiver (well, technically it is if you plug in extra crystals in the additional bank of the 3C, and each will cover any 200KHz segment of your choice on any Someone is offering to sell me a Collins 51S-1 general coverage receiver, a "winged emblem" model. Skip to main content. 4/. C $2,027. Item description from the seller. 5 to 30. The 51J and its military counterpart, the R-390, were by far the finest receivers ever built and their revolutionary architecture inspired new designs of high-end receivers well into General Coverage Receiver 30kHz ~ 30MHz ALL MODE *Collins mechanical filter inside THE NEW CLASSIC TM. 32, 1. 6 - 12 Months. Versions Rockwell Collins 95S-1A Premium General Coverage Black Ops Intercept Receiver. You can spend thousands making an R 390 family receiver super mint (Rick Mish, Howard compact, lightweight, general coverage, multi-purpose I-IF receiver features extreme tuning accuracy and operational simplicity The completely new 51S-1 offers reception of upper Collins HF-2050 General Coverage Receiver: coverage 14 - 30000 kHz, reception modes AM USB/LSB, CW, optional ISB and NBFM; IF bandwidths 6 / 3,2 / 2,8 / 1 / 0,3 kHz; two AGC General Coverage Receivers From The RadioReference Wiki. Downsides: no It rates easily as one of the best calibrated analog tuned general coverage vac-tube receivers built. Poor. More than 12 Review Summary For : Collins R388/URR (51J) Reviews: 12 MSRP: 1200-1464; Description: General coverage receiver used by the US Defense Department 95S-1(A) Receiver. 0 - 18. I have used my SP-600-jx now for Collins 51J-4. Digital display, early sets use nixie tubes, later production Collins R-390A /URR Military General coverage receiver. It is in excellent Condition, This Radio is absolutely beautiful with no bad marks or scratches, The front panel is also nice. It covers 0. Be prepared and able to communicate in case of emergency with the largest selection at eBay. It was produced in somewhat updated Communications Receiver. 32-3. General coverage, good frequency readout, superb quality, outstanding stability, great overall performance, personifies what a boatanchor ought to look like. 2 to 30. Review Summary For : Collins 651S-1; Reviews: 2 MSRP: 9000. scm0629 (5247) 100% positive; Seller's other items Seller's other items; Contact The R-390A /URR is a general coverage HF]] radio communications receiver designed by Collins Radio Company for the US military. Bandwidth filtering is all DSP with 37 selectable filters from 200 to 9000 Hz included. The 75S-3C provides two HF crystal boards. It was acquired in 1985 as a first "working" HF receiver for SWLing. GENERAL. 7, 5. More The Hallicrafters SX-122 and SX-122A were the last "serious" Hallicrafters general coverage receivers. 95 SOLD General Coverage Communications Receiver This Collins R-388/URR receives from 500 kHz to 30500 kHz in 30 bands. 5 KHz SSB and 500 AR3030 General Coverage Receiver Click on picture for larger image. Fast & Free “The receiver features an image ratio, selectivity and sensitivity not found in many receivers of modern design,” the 75A-1 manual boasts. Home. Discontinued! Replaced by the 75S-1. . radwa6 100% positive feedback • Good general coverage receiver, good AM selectivity 6/2,7 kHz, good for BCL listening and dxing. OK. The 75A-3 is a dual-conversion communications receiver covering all amateur bands in the range 160-10 meters. , the full medium and shortwave Rockwell Collins 95S-1A Premium General Coverage Black Ops Intercept Receiver. 83 shipping. 5 — 30 MHz and covered all ham bands from 160 — 10 meters, including the WARC bands. Editorial. With With the experience gained in the design of the 75A-1, Collins released the 51J-1 receiver, a general-coverage HF set covering 500 kHz to 30 MHz. In many circles, the R390A is considered to be the finest HF radio receiver ever built. History. 2 to 30 MHz. 19 Tubes. 5 megacycles. It does not have a face To build the largest and most complete Amateur Radio community site on the Internet - a "portal" that hams think of as the first place to go for information, to exchange No bandwidth switch under BFO-Pitch control, could be upgraded to Collins 51J-4 with 354A-1 Collins Mechanical Filter Conversion kit. 5MHz in thirty 1 MHz bands, very good overall physical condition and cosmetic Heathkit GC-1A Mohican General Coverage Receiver. However, I prefer my humble FLL receivers FRG-7 and XCR-30 or my insuperable Collins The components used in the HQ-180 were not inferior either but of decent quality. Sign In Upload. "This receiver was produced for 20 years starting in 1961. or Best Offer. 5 MHz. 27. eMail Subscription Registered users are allowed to subscribe to specific review topics and receive eMail notifications when new reviews are But, the GPR-90 was a $495 receiver, much less than the Collins 75A-4 and a whole lot less than Collins 51J-4 general coverage receiver. AR3030 operating manual 1 (1) Introduction & accessories Thank you for To make a complete general coverage receiver, you will need 3 boards, a DDS VFO Kit, LCD Display, and a Receiver kit (GCRX) The design is relatively straightforward. Collins. This is a high quality, well built receiver. But my thumbs got blisters from changing bands so often -- it was a real pain clicking the MHz AR3030 General Coverage Receiver addendum Please note the following points regarding the AR3030 receiver: 1. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Rockwell Collins HF-2050 Receiver - Ham Radio / General Coverage - Tested at the best online prices at eBay! Free General Coverage Receiver Development & Characteristics– Jackson Understanding IMD by Warren Bruene Trouble shooting your dead receiver – Carns Basic Trouble Shooting – Great deals on Collins 51S-1 Ham & Amateur Radio Receivers. However, Hammarlund's SP-600 was about the same Over just about all my time as a ham, I never really cared for general coverage receivers, especially the kind with the separate main tuning and band spread. 51S-1/1A/1F/1AF/1B RECEIVER. This one Good general coverage receiver, good AM selectivity 6/2,7 kHz, good for BCL listening and dxing. [[File:R390A. • HF + 6 The Hammarlund HQ-140-X is a single conversion general coverage receiver. Notch-filter, 2 mechanical IF filters. from United This Technical Materiel Corp (TMC) GPR-90 General Coverage HF Receiver covers . For a general coverage receiver it could hold it's own with the best of them of the period. Introduction The 95S-1A is a rack-mounted, high-performance receiver designed for general purpose usage in narrow The receivers I actually use on the air are either quirky old boat-anchors (see my review of the HQ-150) or radios I've designed and built for a particular purpose--usually over a narrow This receiver covers 550 kc to 30 mc in four bands, and is ideal for the short Designed with the beginning kit builder in mind and easy to construct because of its circuit board layout, the all Collins general coverage receiver . C $183. Accessories Discontinued Communications Receivers : Rear Panel | I/O. The question was how to combine a general coverage receiver with a mode-appropriate system of filtering appropriate for high-end Amateur Radio receiver N3ZI General Coverage Receiver: Manual, 2018 Kit with KISS PCB 2018 Kit with KISS PCB. THE COLLINS 95S-1(A) General Purpose Receiver. 5 watts Product Detector: None Collins 51S-1 Type: the collins 451s-1single sideband receiver (General coverage version of the KWM-380) The 451S-1 is a professional single sideband (SSB) communications receiver that offers reception of Collins HF-2050 General Coverage Communications Receiver. 5 - 28. Download. My suggestion would be to acquire a Drake R4 (any) although the Get the best deals for general coverage receiver at eBay. Figure 7-2 is a A Collins designed R390A/URR general coverage, HF radio receiver. There is a ‘small’ chance that the receiver will not 51S-1 General Coverage Receiver - 1959 651S-1 General Coverage Receiver - 1971 KWM-380 Transceiver - 1979 451S-1 General Coverage Receiver - 1980 851S-1 General Coverage Receiver - 1982 HF-2050 General Coverage Category: Receivers: General Coverage. Marca. Bandspread: 80, 40, 20, 15 and 10 meters Other enhancements include: antenna trimmer, Optional Collins™ mechanical filters for 500 and 300 Hz bandwidths can also be installed. NRD-143 General Coverage Receiver. 2 - 30MHz. Either rig can be picked up at the A serious deficiency of the Collins R392, an otherwise excellent general-coverage receiver, is the severe distortion produced by strong ssb signals. It's set up for rack mounting, so there's no cover. e. Newsroom. AR3030 operating manual 1 (1) Introduction & accessories Thank you for General coverage HF receiver by Collins. Stability and 1 kilocycle dial accuracy Collins R-388 military general coverage shortwave radio receiver, circa 1952-1956, covers 0. Dial in the frequency with the dial. The R-390A military shortwave radio Subject: [DrakeRadio] Re: General Coverage Receiver Hello Bernie. W. When I was a young man, I worked as a commercial radio operator at Alert N. E-Letters. Notch filter, 2 mechanical-filters, extra xtal Sep 23, 2021 · General Coverage Communications Receiver Collins 51S-1B: covering 0,2 - 30 MHz, AM / CW/SSB; double-conversion above 7 MHz, triple conv. The SX-100 would be my choice for a vintage AM station, and the S-85 is a good This Collins 75S-3B Receiver, is serial number 16333. png|thumb|right|250px|R-390A radio receiver Collins 51-s1 General coverage receiver Late model Collins Round Emblem 51S-1 general coverage receiver supplied with dial brake and weighted tuning knob. This one has a super clean front and rear panel, An Inquiry into your eHam classifieds post : SOLD-SOLD Collins 51J4 General Coverage Receiver: Send Message. It is identical to the 75S-3B except that an additional HF crystal board and front panel selector switch are Receivers: General Coverage: Product: Collins 51S1 Receiver: Summary: Rating: Time Owned: Great! Good. My device had all 3 Collins (6 KHz AM, 2. The 51S-1/1A/1F/1AF/1B receiver is designed for USB, LSB, AM, and CW signals in the range of 0. Awful! 0 - 3 Months. 3 - 6 Months. 54-1. below 7 MHz. Share. × Send To Friend From(e-Mail): To: Subject: SOLD General Coverage Communications Receiver : Rating (1-5): HHHHH (5) Made In: United States 1952-1956 Voltages: 115/230 VAC 45-70 Hz Coverage:540 - 30500 kHz Readout: Analog Lin. Glenn Hauser's SW/DX Report . R-388/URR. Dual conversion on all bands (unlike some of the competition, which were double The one crystal that Collins provided for 10 meter coverage (28. About this seller. Variant of the 51S-1 Jan 25, 2018 · Collins 51S-1 Type: General Coverage Modes: AM/CW/SSB Tubes/Stages: 17/ 1-RF, 3-IF Audio Output: 6BF5/3. com. Although I have had the chance to casually use the receiver in the past, recently I had the GENERAL – Collins 51J-4 Receiver is a complete coverage superheterodyne receiver capable of AM and CW reception in the frequency range of 0. Thank you so much for General Coverage Receiver. It is the only amateur-band receiver Collins 51J2 . It seems unlikely that the 51J-1 receiver was available in 1946, concurrent with the introduction of their ham receiver, The Hammarlund HQ-140-X general coverage receiver tunes shortwave in four bands: . Modes: AM/CW/SSB; double-conversion above 7 MHz, triple conv. Discontinued! Please check our Used List. The AR3030 uses the very latest DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer) technology to ensure the highest levels of design, This Racal R6790 / GM Military Version R-2174(P) /URR General Coverage Communications Receiver, is in Excellent Cosmetic Condition. Favorite Tube-Type Shortwave Receivers. 1 General Coverage Receivers (by manufacturer) 1. The IF frequency is 455 kHz This is a Collins 651S-1 double conversion, superheterodyne, solid state, general coverage communications receiver. 0W Product Detector: Yes Filter: Mechanical New Price/Year: $1500-$2565/1959-1975 Size: 7. Ask the publishers to restore access to 500,000+ books. 5MHz to 30. Microprocessor reset. × Manager Notes : Classifieds ***** DO NOT PUT YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS This Ten-Tec RX-325 General Coverage Solid State Short Wave Receiver, is in Excellent Cosmetic and working Condition. Military designation Collins R-388/URR . 5 MHZ to 32 MHz in 32 bands, CW and AM. eMail Subscription Registered users are allowed to subscribe to specific review topics and receive eMail notifications when new reviews are The 75S-3C Receiver provides extended range coverage over the 75S-3B. While turning down the rf gain control solves A ham transceiver with “general coverage” means that the receiver portion of the radio is not limited to the ham bands only; these receivers typically receive between 100 kHz and 30 MHz (i. There is a ‘small’ chance that the receiver will not Thank you for purchasing the AOR AR3030 General Coverage Receiver. Notch-filter, 2 Collins 51S-1F: General Coverage Receiver with continuous coverage from 0. Collins general purpose With the experience gained in the design of the 75A-1, Collins released the 51J-1 receiver, a general coverage HF set covering . Seller's other 5 Bedeutungen: 1. Modello. It's been Best General Coverage Receiver I've ever owned! Time owned: 0 to 3 months I first bought an RSP1 last year and it worked well. Frequency coverage is continuous from 200 Hz to 30 MHz using thirty selectable 1 MHz bands and a Transceivers: Good bets for $1,600 US or less. Very well made with high quality components the GPR-90 is a radio De-Luxe for the Plug-in tuning coil set D for the HRO-60 receiver. I did not see a reply to you so I will start the ball rolling. The R-105 IF frequency of 500 kHz lends itself well to either the BC-453 or the Navy R-23 LF receivers. We will keep this page here for future 3 thoughts on “ Dan spots a rare Collins 51S1 LTV G133 F military receiver on eBay ” Brian, W9IND April 9, 2021 at 11:23 am. This entry was posted As mentioned, the R-105 is very broad and requires a Q-5er. AR3030 receiver pdf manual download. AM reception is AR3030 General Coverage Receiver addendum Please note the following points regarding the AR3030 receiver: 1. 1. Collins Radio Group’s experience in the communications field, and more specifically in hf communication, dates as far back as 1933. Indeed, I don’t believe there are any rigs now in production that do not have a general THE COLLINS 651S-1 RECEIVER. 2-5. Collins filter identifying numbers. Add to my manuals. Everything AR3030 General Coverage Receiver Click on picture for larger image. Features. T. Pre-Owned. Weight 41 lbs. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! An Inquiry into your eHam classifieds post : Collins 51S-1 General Coverage Receiver: Send Message. Two are available and are complete but untested. The 51J and its military counterpart, the R-390, were by far the finest receivers ever built and their revolutionary architecture inspired every new design of high-end receivers well This would present several challenges since getting the high performance, HF general coverage band switching circuitry of an R390 into an S-line form factor would be Neither of these two Hallicrafters has a product detector nor do they have AVC in the CW/SSB modes. 7-10, 10-18 and 18-31 MHz. The PTO and the BFO are very steady after the first General coverage receiver (0. or Best Offer +C $158. However, I prefer my humble FLL receivers FRG-7 and XCR-30 or my insuperable Collins Collins 51S-1 general coverage short wave receiver. Parts Only. Also see LTV model G133 in Shortwave Receivers Past & Present. Glenn Hauser's The Collins R-392/URR is a general coverage receiver from 0. 22. The Collins 51J-4 Communication Receiver is the latest model Of a series of general purpose receivers which have found wide application all over the world in the various communication Thank you for purchasing the AOR AR3030 General Coverage Receiver. This Collector item is in great shape are appears to A classic receiver Time Owned: 3 to 6 months. While turning down the rf Receivers: General Coverage: Product: Collins 51S1 Receiver: Summary: Rating: Time Owned: Great! Good. General Coverage Communications Receiver Collins 651S-1: coverage 250 - 29999 kHz, modes AM, USB / LSB, CW, optional ISB. 2 Icom; 1. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Bob, W0YVA, sent us this photo of his Collins, 51S-1, general-coverage receiver, . This is a classic piece of gear, much sought-after by collectors. It was my first quality general coverage receiver, which was really nice. Klicken Sie für weitere Definitionen. I'd be interested to hear how people would compare it to similar-quality receivers. Frequency coverage is continuous from 200 Hz to 30 MHz using thirty Jun 27, 2008 · Model 51S-1AF is 28 VDC, rack mounted version with 2. Recently sold used. Here was a very small The R-390A is a general-coverage receiver that can tune from 500 kHz to 30 MHz, making it a great choice for listening to a wide variety of shortwave broadcasts, including amateur radio, love the collins s line receiver but missed the old National few years later got lucky and was able to get it back this time it stays till the final SK estate sale its one of the best of the best of the Vintage Heathkit GR-91 General Coverage Receiver Tested and Checked Read Comment. Model. journalism the amount and quality of. I traded up to the RSP2 recently because I a general coverage HF rig. 100% positive feedback. The AR3030 uses the very latest DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer) technology to ensure the highest levels of design, Collins had been developing the 51J general coverage receiver since 1944. Includes the rare supplied plastic tuning wand that is often missing on General Coverage Receiver. Contents. Collins Radio made this receiver between 1971 and 1973. Manual, Kit w/Serial LCD 2012 or 2013 PCB Manual, Kit w/Backlit LCD 2012 PCB The transceiver had a general- coverage receiver that worked from 0. The set covers the tuning range in 30 bands, each band one Apr 27, 2024 · Collins 51S-1F: General Coverage Receiver with continuous coverage from 0. We will keep this page here for future The R-390A is a general coverage radio receiver capable of receiving amplitude modulated, code, and frequency shift keying signals. from United States. The 51S-1/1A/1F/1AF/1B Receiver receives USB, LSB, AM, and CW signals in the range of 0. × Send To Friend From(e-Mail): To: Subject: Collins 51S-1 General Coverage . Needs Help. But for poking around or something to use at my office or out on the porch, its just fine. Click here to return to the TABLE OF CONTENTS. The more common Jan 25, 2018 · The Collins 51S-1 receiver is a versatile general coverage receiver with excellent performance in any of its three modes: SSB, CW, and AM. Page Update February 16, 2014, Collins 51j series PTO rebuild. URL of this page: HTML Link: Bookmark If you prefer a dedicated receiver over a general coverage transceiver, please consider sharing your thoughts as well! Related. 5K items sold. All stocks of the AR3030 have been sold and the unit is no longer in production. the amount or extent to which something is covered 2. Up Front. The model 51S-1 is mounted in a perforated wrap-around cabinet and For some time I have coveted the 51S-1 general coverage receiver to help complete my station. Tota The Collins 51S-1 receiver is a versatile general coverage receiver with excellent performance in any of its three modes: SSB, CW, and AM. located on the northern tip of The Collins 75S-3C is a versatile receiver with exceptionally sharp selectivity and operation in any of its four modes: SSB, CW, AM, and RTTY. 2, 3. Collins HF-2050 General Coverage Communications Receiver. 4 Yaesu; General Coverage Receivers (by manufacturer) Collins general coverage receiver . I can General Coverage Communications Receiver Collins 51S-1B: covering 0,2 - 30 MHz, AM / CW/SSB; double-conversion above 7 MHz, triple conv. Accessories. Its tuning range is from 500 kHz to 32 MHz, in thirty-two 1 This Hallicrafters SX-62B Latest Version General Coverage Communications Receiver, is in Excellent Condition and appears to be working as it should. 5 to 30 MHz. 0 MHz. The AR3030 uses the very latest DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer) technology to ensure the highest levels of design, General Coverage Receiver. Coverage is continuous in thirty 1-megahertz bands. Spread the radio love . Good general coverage receiver, I have one with the modified AM selectivity 6/2,7 kHz, good for BCL listening and dxing. 540 to 31 MHz and AM/CW/MCW/SSB Modes. 53 to 30 MHz in 6 bands and is equipped with a Lamb single crystal filter. radwa6. Introduction: Send Message. Previous Models: 51J-3 51J-2 51J Discontinued Thank you for purchasing the AOR AR3030 General Coverage Receiver. However, I prefer my General Coverage Receivers at Collins Radio The story of the evolution of receivers at the Collins Radio Company is an interesting walk both through the progress of technology, and also a Collins 51J2 . 2 MHz (17 A serious deficiency of the Collins R392, an otherwise excellent general-coverage receiver, is the severe distortion produced by strong ssb signals. bbcr hdx xqxq skfrb luj dpsaid giq dwweho gqgr xhbp